数控机床的故障诊断

针对数控机床的故障特点，主要介绍了数控机床机械类故障和电气类故障的诊断程序和诊断方法。     

浅谈安全工程专业学历教育

从安全工程师应具备的知识结构出发，主要讨论了安全工程专业学历教育中的课程设置及办学过程中存在的一些的问题。     

广州市供水水源面临的问题和对策

通过分析广州市现有的水资源情况和饮用水的供水情况、地表水源和地下水水源概况等资料,针对广州市饮用水源面临的严峻形势,提出广州市应建设以地下水作为应急饮用水源,构建复合水源体系的规划。     

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for classification of water quality status

An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system was used for classifying water quality status of river. It applied several physical and inorganic chemical indicators including dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, and ammonia-nitrogen. A data set (nine weeks, total 845 observations) was collected from 100 monitoring stations in all major river basins in China and used for training and validating the model. Up to 89.59% of the data could be correctly classified using this model. Such performance was more competitive when compared with artificial neural networks. It is applicable in evaluation and classification of water quality status.     

达赉湖水质状况及影响因素分析

达赉湖位于呼伦贝尔市内,属额尔古纳水系。根据呼伦贝尔市环境监测站对达赉湖多年水质监测结果和达赉湖国家自然保护区管理局关于达赉湖水文水情监测报告显示:2004~2007年,达赉湖为劣Ⅴ类水质,重度污染,水质无明显变化。由于受高纬度及近年来连续干旱、湖泊周边放牧、地表径流的影响,达赉湖水体呈现盐碱化和富营养化,而且进程在加速。     

白音锡勒牧场草原植物群落的数量分析

采用双向指示种分析（Two—Way Indicator Species Analysis,TWINSPAN）和无趋势对应分析（Detrended Correspondence Analysis,DCA）技术,对白音锡勒牧场2004年和2005年的48个样点的草原植物群落调查数据进行分析。结果表明：1．TWINSAN分类与DCA排序具有高度的一致性,吻合度达83％,输出结果准确可信;2．研究区域有草甸草原和典型草原两种草原类型,其中在典型草原内可划分为五个植物群落类型,即1）大针茅（Stipa grandis）＋羊草（Leymus chinensis）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）群落;2）克氏针茅（Stipa krylovii）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋冰草（Agropyron cirstatum）群落;3）冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋大针茅（Stipa grandis）群落;4）糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋一、二年生植物（annual—biennial）群落;5）星毛委陵菜（Potentilla tanacetifolia）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋一、二年生植物（annual-biennial）群落,这五个植物群落类型反映了典型草原植物群落退化演替序列;3．研究区不同植物群落类型的物种数量、生态种组类型等不同。冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋大针茅（Stipa grandis）群落为研究区植物群落退化演替中的中度退化阶段,物种数量最多,生态种组类型最多,样点间差异较大。     

A CFD-based empirical model for hazardous area extent prediction including wind effects

Hazardous extent predictions that ensure process safety while avoiding overestimation have been a challenge for hazardous area classification. Specific leak scenarios can be addressed to build rapid empirical models to accurately determine hazardous extent considering several factors that are not included in general approaches. In view of that, this work aims to propose a novel CFD-based empirical model for gas emissions in open and unobstructed areas. It considers a wide range of variables such as storage temperature and pressure, orifice diameter, molecular weight, gas concentration, and wind velocity. A sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate each variable's contribution to the gas cloud extent. The linear regression model resulting from the combination of all variables contribution was coupled with Ewan and Moddie's model to minimize the prediction errors due to the non-monotonic wind effects. The suggested algorithm accurately calculates the hazardous extent with a coefficient of determination equals to 0.9842 and a RMSE of 0.0151 for a dataset of 600 cases of generic gases release. The proposed model was also validated for 60 cases of hydrogen releases under different storage conditions, giving a coefficient of determination equal to 0.9829 and a RMSE of 0.0680, indicating a good agreement with the data.     

节能环保产业分类研究

目前国际上还没有对“节能环保产业”给出一个统一的、标准的定义。本文研究了我国节能环保产业的分类现状及存在问题,经深八分析后,得出相对清晰的节能环保产业边界的定义。     

CLP法规对我国实施GHS的启示

介绍了目前国内实施GHS的现状及面临的问题,通过分析《欧盟物质和混合物的分类、标签和包装法规》（CLP法规）的特点及其与GHS的异同,为我国实施GHS提出建议。     

电子废弃物的分类建议

电子废弃物的分类对于环境管理而言至关重要,发达国家依据自己的国情出台了电子废弃物分类细则。中国目前对于电子废弃物的详细分类还未出台相关的法律法规,本文针对中国电子废弃物回收处理系统提出全程管理分类模式。