The impact of monetary liquidity on Chinese aluminum prices

By expanding Frankel and Rose's (2009) theoretical model to consider the interaction of commodity prices with both money liquidity and expectation formation, this paper empirically studies the long-run relationship and short-term dynamics between aluminum prices and money liquidity via Vector autoregressive (VAR) and Impulse Response Function methodologies. Our results show that: (1) a cointegration relationship between money liquidity and Chinese aluminum prices exists, and monetary liquidity positively significantly influences the price over long periods; (2) a structural change has been found during the 2008 Financial Crisis and the change of Chinese monetary policies; and (3) the negative impact of production capacity mechanism on aluminum prices coexists with the positive impact of financial asset returns mechanism, to allow for varied market expectations on aluminum prices within and outside China.     

基于优先度的城市避难场所最优投资规划

由于地质条件、人口密度、救灾可达性和灾害风险等不同，需要对城市各个区域避难场所的投资建设进行优先度排序。如何利用有限资金既能保证优先投资区域的避难容量达到规定目标，又能实现整个城市防灾避难规模的最大化，是城市防灾规划建设的重要问题。运用最优化计算理论，给出了基于优先度的最优投资双层规划模型，并举例验证了该模型的可行性。     

Ethological Structure of Freshwater Benthic and Nektobenthic Communities and Its Changes under the Influence of Abiotic and Anthropogenic Factors

Classification of the mode of life and behavior of zoobenthic, nektobenthic, and neustonic organisms was used as a basis for elucidating the formation of ethological structure of their communities in small lakes and streams of northeastern Fennoscandia. It is shown that the general response of these communities to anthropogenic impact is manifested in the reduction of the number of ethological groups. The specific response to eutrophication and heat pollution involves a decrease in the relative biomass of clingers and burrowers and an increase in the biomass of sprawling–walking and wormy animals; the response to toxic pollution and acidification is manifested in the prevalence of sprawlers–walkers.     

数控机床的故障诊断

针对数控机床的故障特点，主要介绍了数控机床机械类故障和电气类故障的诊断程序和诊断方法。     

浅谈安全工程专业学历教育

从安全工程师应具备的知识结构出发，主要讨论了安全工程专业学历教育中的课程设置及办学过程中存在的一些的问题。     

广州市供水水源面临的问题和对策

通过分析广州市现有的水资源情况和饮用水的供水情况、地表水源和地下水水源概况等资料,针对广州市饮用水源面临的严峻形势,提出广州市应建设以地下水作为应急饮用水源,构建复合水源体系的规划。     

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for classification of water quality status

An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system was used for classifying water quality status of river. It applied several physical and inorganic chemical indicators including dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, and ammonia-nitrogen. A data set (nine weeks, total 845 observations) was collected from 100 monitoring stations in all major river basins in China and used for training and validating the model. Up to 89.59% of the data could be correctly classified using this model. Such performance was more competitive when compared with artificial neural networks. It is applicable in evaluation and classification of water quality status.     

达赉湖水质状况及影响因素分析

达赉湖位于呼伦贝尔市内,属额尔古纳水系。根据呼伦贝尔市环境监测站对达赉湖多年水质监测结果和达赉湖国家自然保护区管理局关于达赉湖水文水情监测报告显示:2004~2007年,达赉湖为劣Ⅴ类水质,重度污染,水质无明显变化。由于受高纬度及近年来连续干旱、湖泊周边放牧、地表径流的影响,达赉湖水体呈现盐碱化和富营养化,而且进程在加速。     

白音锡勒牧场草原植物群落的数量分析

采用双向指示种分析（Two—Way Indicator Species Analysis,TWINSPAN）和无趋势对应分析（Detrended Correspondence Analysis,DCA）技术,对白音锡勒牧场2004年和2005年的48个样点的草原植物群落调查数据进行分析。结果表明：1．TWINSAN分类与DCA排序具有高度的一致性,吻合度达83％,输出结果准确可信;2．研究区域有草甸草原和典型草原两种草原类型,其中在典型草原内可划分为五个植物群落类型,即1）大针茅（Stipa grandis）＋羊草（Leymus chinensis）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）群落;2）克氏针茅（Stipa krylovii）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋冰草（Agropyron cirstatum）群落;3）冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋大针茅（Stipa grandis）群落;4）糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋一、二年生植物（annual—biennial）群落;5）星毛委陵菜（Potentilla tanacetifolia）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋一、二年生植物（annual-biennial）群落,这五个植物群落类型反映了典型草原植物群落退化演替序列;3．研究区不同植物群落类型的物种数量、生态种组类型等不同。冷蒿（Artemisia frigida）＋糙隐子草（Cleistogenes squarrosa）＋大针茅（Stipa grandis）群落为研究区植物群落退化演替中的中度退化阶段,物种数量最多,生态种组类型最多,样点间差异较大。