厦门西海域表层沉积物中甾醇的模糊聚类分析

通过流动法技术研究了ＣｕＯ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上添加Ｌａ２Ｏ３对ＣＯ和ＣＨ４的氧化活性．通过Ｏ２ＴＰＤＭＳ等技术研究了催化剂上表面氧脱附与表面氧恢复能力．结果表明，Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加改善了ＣｕＯ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化剂对ＣＯ和ＣＨ４的氧化活性；Ｌａ２Ｏ３的添加促进了ＣｕＯ／γＡｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上表面氧的脱附和表面氧的恢复．     

风险评价在危险废物分级管理中的应用研究

危险废物是指列入国家危险废物名录或者根据国家规定的危险废物鉴别标准和鉴别方法认定的具有危险特性的废物.由于其特有的危害特性,如不进行适当的管理,将会对人类和环境造成潜在的威胁.风险评价是通过对目标的定量与定性分析进而确定发生潜在危险可能性及后果大小的预测技术.本文首次提出了以风险评价作为手段,对风险废物管理的各个环节进行评价进而对其分级管理的思想,并提出了建议性的危险废物风险分级管理步骤,为我国危险废物的管理提供参考.     

论环境参与权

环境参与权是公民享有的一项重要环境权利.它包括参与环境立法权、环境行政听证权、参与环境决策权和环境监督权,确立环境参与权具有重要意义,但我国现行立法很不完备,需要进一步完善.     

沈阳市环保产业发展规划简介

主要介绍《沈阳市环保产业“十五”计划及 2 0 1 0年发展规划》的编制过程、结构框架 ,以及内容要点。     

Watershed-Based Survey Designs

Watershed-based sampling design and assessment tools help serve the multiple goals for water quality monitoring required under the Clean Water Act, including assessment of regional conditions to meet Section 305(b), identification of impaired water bodies or watersheds to meet Section 303(d), and development of empirical relationships between causes or sources of impairment and biological responses. Creation of GIS databases for hydrography, hydrologically corrected digital elevation models, and hydrologic derivatives such as watershed boundaries and upstream–downstream topology of subcatchments would provide a consistent seamless nationwide framework for these designs. The elements of a watershed-based sample framework can be represented either as a continuous infinite set defined by points along a linear stream network, or as a discrete set of watershed polygons. Watershed-based designs can be developed with existing probabilistic survey methods, including the use of unequal probability weighting, stratification, and two-stage frames for sampling. Case studies for monitoring of Atlantic Coastal Plain streams, West Virginia wadeable streams, and coastal Oregon streams illustrate three different approaches for selecting sites for watershed-based survey designs.     

基于CDIO的安全工程课程教学改革研究——以《工业通风》为例

为培养符合新工科人才能力要求、工程教育专业认证人才培养要求的安全工程人才,根据CDIO理念以及工业通风课程特征,论文提出以通风系统设计过程为导向的工业通风模块式教学模式,形成了6个基本能力训练项目和1个综合能力训练项目为核心的能力培养体系,提出了能力达成的教学方法以及着重能力培养过程评价的课程考核方法。     

基于保护目标制定的湖泊流域入湖河流河段划分方法——以滇池流域为例

通过科学合理地划分河段实现栖息地分类管理是恢复流域生物完整性的重要内容之一.湖泊流域入湖河流空间尺度小、坡降大、生态学过程差异性显著的特点导致其河段类型复杂多样,与河流流域河段类型的大尺度特征具有明显区别,因此,河流流域河段划分指标及其方法不适用于湖泊流域,亟需发展以栖息地分类管理为目的的湖泊流域河段划分方法.本文通过回顾河流分类的概念、划分依据及划分方法的发展历程,明确了湖泊流域河段划分理论基础,提出了基于保护目标制定的湖泊流域河段划分方法,为恢复湖泊流域生物完整性提供了更为精细的管理单元.同时,以滇池流域为例,通过筛选与大型底栖动物敏感种群和濒危种群显著相关的环境因子,建立了由地貌类型、土地利用方式、河水来源、河道人工化情况及水体营养程度构成的指标划分体系;在实现各划分指标空间化的基础上,利用空间叠加聚类技术手段,将滇池流域入湖河流划分为9个河段类型,为滇池流域水生态系统健康恢复提供了科学依据.     

二氧化硫专项清洁生产审核研究

按国家关于清洁生产审核的具体环保要求,针对二氧化硫产出量与总量控制的相关标准,提出关于二氧化硫专项清洁生产审核研究的具体思路.根据对哈尔滨某集团有限公司SO2专项清洁生产审核,通过组织筹划、预评估,确定二氧化硫作为清洁生产审核的重点并制定清洁生产目标,评估过程中要依据具体的国家环保要求,对于确定的方案进行环境-经济-社会效益的分析.共提出10个清洁生产方案,其中无/低费方案8个,中/高费方案2个.     

Integration of Optical and Microwave Remote Sensing Data for Agricultural Land Use Classification

An agricultural land use classification of Oltrepo' Pavese region (in Northern Italy) is performed through integration of remote sensing data from optical and radar sensors. The source of optical data was a Landsat-TM image acquired on April 1994, while the source of microwave data was a contemporaneous image of the new radar sensor SIR-C/X-SAR which was flown on-board the Space Shuttle during an experimental mission over the chosen test site. Then, they were combined through calculation of the principal components of the multidimensional data sets and a final classification was carried out and compared with the classifications obtained from optical and radar recordings separately. Results showed remarkable improvement in the classification accuracy of seedbeds and uncultivated fields with radar recordings and of herbaceous crop type with integrated data. Potential ability of a multi-sensor classification and limits of a single-temporal approach are discussed.     

Morphometric variables of honeybees Apis mellifera used in ecotypes characterization in Argentina

The honeybee Apis mellifera has evolved in different environments and has developed different ecotypes. The objective of the Honeybee Genetic program in Argentina (MeGA) is to select honeybees adapted to different regions in the country using an important number of colonies as base population. In the last years, morphometric analyses are being incorporated into the Program as a tool for characterization of genetic materials; this fact has motivated the present work. A random sample of honeybee workers (250) was taken from 30 colonies situated in different regions in the country. The proboscis, right hind leg, right forewing and hind wing were placed on a slide and the following variables were measured: length and width of forewing and hind wing, different angles and length of wing veins, the length of the tibia, femur and metatarsi, the width of the metatarsi and the length of the proboscis. Thirty morphometrical variables were analyzed and the distribution and relation between them were recorded.