烟尘平行采样计算程序的编制及应用

结合ＳＹＣ－Ⅲ型皮托管采样测试仪的特点,编制了具有一定通用性的烟尘平行采样计算程序。该程序包括从烟道布点至除法器评价等５个功能相对独立的计算模块。程序采用菜单选择数据变数输入方式,操作较简便,等速采样流量计算时间〈２０ｓ,具有跟踪烟气基本参数变化,计算均值,快速选取最佳采样嘴等性能。经实际应用于焦炉自动装煤除尘系统及推焦除尘系统的烟尘测定,结果与静压平衡法吻合。     

西南地质高背景区蔬菜Pb的安全生产阈值与土地质量类别划分

为确保西南地质高背景区与人类活动交互叠加的农田土壤Pb污染蔬菜品种的安全生产,选取西南地区广泛食用的蔬菜作物32种,利用相关性分析和多元线性回归分析等方法研究了土壤-蔬菜中Pb累积规律和关键制约因子,西南地区农田土壤Pb生态安全阈值采用物种敏感度分布法确定.结果 表明,研究区土壤ω(Pb)为47.59 ～ 462.38...     

冬季Z市水源DOM组成、三卤甲烷生成势特性及去除研究

以冬季Z市水源地2条入库河流为研究对象,通过联合运用三维荧光光谱、树脂分离分级和紫外可见分光光度法,探究水源地原水中溶解性有机物（DOM）的荧光成分、来源、组成、腐殖化程度与消毒副产物三卤甲烷（THMs）生成势的关系。结果表明：三维荧光光谱解析出水源地2条入库河流原水中共有类蛋白物质（C1）、紫外腐殖酸类物质（C2）、陆地/人造腐殖质类物质（C3）3个荧光峰;水源地的2条入库河流（Q河与X河）的3个荧光峰峰值分别为4.50、10.75、7.56和1.33、9.24、7.56;荧光源指数（FI）与生物源指数（BIX）均体现出水源地原水中的DOM主要为陆源输入;此外,水源地原水中的DOM化学分级之后,5个组分浓度表现为疏水性有机酸（HoA）>亲水物质（HiM）>疏水中性有机物（HoN）>疏水碱性有机物（HoB）>弱疏水酸性有机物（wHoA）;Q河原水氯化后产生CHCl₃、CHClBr₂和CHBrCl₂ 3种成分,X河氯化后产生CHCl₃和CHBrCl₂ 2种成分,说明河水并没未受到明显的工业污染。水源地2条入库河流原水的DOM各化学分级组分的THMs生成势的研究结果表明,THMs的主要前驱物为HoA和HiM,而HoA、HiM、wHoA 3种组分对THMs的生成能力均较强,与紫外吸收特性SUVA相一致,说明生成THMs的能力也很强,应选取工业聚合氯化铝进行强化混凝去除。     

Seeking a balance: a procedure-based evaluation of localized approaches for brownfield management in the USA

Brownfield programs in the USA now use bottom–up approaches where the principle agent is no longer federal but local government. Although the approaches by federal government to manage national priority sites are well established, clear approaches for local brownfields and to engage nearby communities are difficult to find. This study sought to determine whether the current approaches adopted by local municipalities are effective and identify the challenges experienced to develop guidelines tailored to meet the needs of local projects. The results revealed that the effectiveness of local brownfield programs is often challenged by the existing normative assessment procedure utilized by the federal government. Experts’ interviews provided evidence that legislation set up to eliminate contamination is actually hurting efforts to reuse lightly polluted local sites. The challenges were associated with outreach activities, particularly those involving reluctant property owners and developers. Community residents had only a minimal opportunity to participate in decision-making.     

中国避暑旅居城市指标体系构建与分类评价

依据避暑旅居的内涵与特点,从环境质量、服务需求、旅游资源和市场潜力4个维度构建了我国避暑旅居指标体系,并运用多维度综合评价法对我国25个主要城市的避暑旅居潜力进行了研究。结果发现:不同城市的避暑旅居潜力差异较大,生态环境质量、旅游资源丰富性、地区经济水平、交通区位条件、服务接待能力和游客感知水平等是避暑旅居潜力大小的主要影响因素。通过对分类评价潜力模型的分析,提出各自的发展方向与建议。     

我国居民生活垃圾分类处理研究综述

居民生活垃圾分类处理是我国生态建设研究的重要内容。随着绿色环保、循环经济的不断推进,如何有效处理居民生活垃圾是我国社会各界亟待解决的问题。以中国知网数据库20多年有关居民生活垃圾分类处理的研究文献为研究对象,对我国学界对此问题的研究状况进行了分析研究。自1996以来我国学界关于居民生活垃圾分类处理的研究不断增加;近15年的研究主题主要集中在我国居民生活垃圾分类回收现状、垃圾处理技术与方法、垃圾分类管理制度及运行机制、其他国家居民生活垃圾分类处理的先进经验介绍等几方面。在综合分析研究现状的基础上,反思现有研究有待加强改进之处,以期为我国居民生活垃圾分类和处理研究提供参考。     

石油石化海外项目员工心理健康管理初探

分析了海外项目员工的心理状态,提出了相应的心理健康管理方法。     

三峡小江（澎溪河）藻类功能分组及其季节演替特点

藻类功能分组(phytoplankton functional classification)以藻种生理生长特征及其环境适应性机制为基础,在藻类生长的C-R-S策略分类基础上,对具有相同适应性特征的藻种进行分组,形成面向藻类集群生态属性的功能组别,便于更直接阐释生境变化对藻类集群的选择机制.本研究尝试将藻类功能分组运用...     

海域功能分类体系协调性判别方法

海域功能分类是海洋空间规划编制和实施的基础标准,建立不同海域功能分类体系的协调方案是实现海洋空间规划多规合一的必要条件。因此,梳理我国现行海域功能分类体系,选取实施已久的海洋功能区划的功能区分类,以及自然资源部最新推出作为国土空间规划标准的海域利用分类,在明确海域功能分类体系协调性内涵的基础上,从海域用途符合性、环境质量标准符合性、开发利用影响三方面构建不同海域功能分类体系的协调性判别方法,并依此得出海洋功能区分类和海域利用分类的协调性判别矩阵。结果表明：协调类型为“兼容”或“有条件兼容”的海域利用组合共计22对,为国土空间规划中海域混合利用和分层利用的重点关注对象。     

The potential of remote sensing data for decision makers at the state, local and tribal level: experiences from NASA’s Synergy program

NASA’s Earth Observation System (EOS) satellite data are contributing to the development of policy relevant, remote sensing applications. To promote the use of EOS data for application development, NASA funded the Synergy program in 2000 in partnership with academia, end users, and industry. Three examples of remote sensing applications from the Synergy program are presented here and include agriculture, range management, and water resource management. These examples show that remote sensing products have the potential to be useful to a variety of decision makers and policy makers because of the opportunity to reduce chemicals in the environment, improve crop yields and better manage range lands and water resources. Transitioning from research and development to successful applications must overcome challenges such as the lack of awareness by end users of these technologies, inadequate feedback mechanism between application developers and end users, and unproven cost benefits of remote sensing data. Experience from the Synergy program indicates that these issues could be mitigated by educating and training end users, demonstrating the utility of remote sensing data in improving decision making, and establishing and maintaining a continuous dialogue between developers and end users. Sustainability of remote sensing applications ultimately depends on users continuing reliance on products and benefits from remote sensing data. The Synergy program also demonstrates that remote sensing data sets that are collected primarily for global change research contribute to the development of applications in a variety of disciplines at the regional and local level.