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171.
为探究不同材质金属丝自身磁性差异对抑制气体爆炸的影响,在密闭圆形管道中进行丙烷-空气爆炸实验,采取爆炸瞬态压力测试、产物组成色谱检测和数值模拟机理分析相结合的方法进行探究。结果表明:与填装非磁性铝丝组相比,铁磁性铁丝组爆炸压力峰值更低;产物中一氧化碳和二氧化碳含量减少,残余丙烷和生成烃类物质种类和含量均增多;模拟分析得到温度敏感性基元反应R96,R1,R334,R276,R396,R254促进温度升高,R104,R409,R19,R358抑制温度升高;铁磁性的铁丝可能由于自身的感应磁场效应使其抑制自由基反应较铝丝更为有效。研究方法将产物分析与数值模拟相结合,对分析爆炸特性和抑爆机理具有参考意义。 相似文献
172.
This study is an analysis of the concentrations and components of heavy metals in PM2.5 and the total suspended particulate (TSP) collected at a mechanical industrial complex (IC) site in Changwon and at a residential
site in Masan, Korea. Particulate was collected during two sampling periods, from the late summer to the early fall and from
the middle to late fall, at the IC site and one sampling period, from the middle fall to the early winter, at the residential
site. PM2.5 and TSP samples were taken by an annular denuder system and a hi-volume air sampler, respectively. The authors also identified
the concentrations and components of heavy metals extracted from the PM2.5 and TSP filters, the acidic components extracted from the PM2.5 filters, and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) extracted from polyurethane foam (PUF) plug. The average concentrations
of the PM2.5 collected at the IC and residential sites were very similar. Major sources of PM2.5 at the study sites, however, were air emissions from vehicles and industry as well as emissions from residential heating
and soil origins, respectively. The higher concentrations of the TSP at the IC site, as compared to those at the residential
site, were due to either increased suspended dust from vehicle emissions or re-suspended road dust because of increased vehicle
speeds near the IC site. Heavy metal concentrations in the TSPs were higher than those in the PM2.5. The heavy metal concentrations in the PM2.5 and TSP at the IC site with heavy traffic were substantially greater than those at the residential site. The concentrations
of TSP and heavy metals and PAHs in PM during the period of the middle to late fall was much higher than those during the
period of the late summer to early fall at the IC site. This is because of the difference in meteorological characteristics
and energy uses between two periods. The residential site also showed higher concentrations of acidic anions while the IC
site showed higher concentrations of acidic cation. Secondary aerosols or particulates, such as ammonium nitrate or ammonium
nitrite, might have been important constituents of the PM2.5 at the residential site. The PAHs in the TSP collected at the IC site was greatly affected by traffic and industry emissions
consisting mostly of high molecular weight PAHs with two to four rings. PAHs in the TSP at the site, however, were affected
by residential heating and air emissions from small chemical plants having higher concentrations of low molecular weight PAHs
with five to six rings. 相似文献
173.
对电除尘器在运行过程中出现的影响电除尘器性能的机械、极板极线积灰、辅助设施等常见故障进行了分析与探讨,提出了相应的处理办法,以充分发挥电除尘设备治理环境污染的重要作用. 相似文献
174.
《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2012,47(12):942-947
AbstractThe effect of fenhexamid, mepanipyrim and cyazofamid fungicides on in vitro bioavailability of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of Tempranillo and Graciano red wine was studied by simulating the digestive process by dialysis in semipermeable membranes. Determination of antioxidant activity was through reaction with the DPPH ? radical and the measurement of phenolic compounds was made with liquid chromatography with diode detector (HPLC-DAD). Fenhexamid, mepanipyrim and cyazofamid reduce the total polyphenol content in both wines. During dialysis there was a large loss of total polyphenols (80–90%) and of antioxidant activity (> 90%). The bioavailability of the phenolic compounds is lower than that for non-treated wines and the highest dialization percentages were found for stilbenes > 50%. While for the remaining phenolic fraction the order is the following hydroxycinnamic derivatives?>?anthocyanins?>?flavonols. 相似文献
175.
沉水植被构建对上海辰山植物园景观湖水质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以辰山植物园景观湖为研究对象,研究了景观湖建成初期沉水植物群落构建对水体水质因子的影响;并应用相关性分析(correlation analysis)和主成分分析(principal components analysis)对各水质和生态因子之间的相互关系进行了研究。结果表明,景观湖沉水植被建成1年后,水体水质处于Ⅲ类,其中叶绿素a含量5.48±1.930μg/L、总氮1.40±0.136mg/L、总磷0.080±0.015 mg/L、透明度108±20 cm、高锰酸盐指数5.50±1.26 mg/L;除高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)外,其他水质指标均较构建前有显著改善;并且景观湖水质显著优于外河道补充水源水质。相关性分析表明,景观湖水体叶绿素a含量与N、P营养盐呈显著正相关,但却与水温呈极显著负相关,这显示了草型景观湖水质的显著特征;主成分分析显示,第一主成分包含硝态氮、亚硝态氮、总磷、活性磷、叶绿素、水温、透明度和pH等变量,第二主成分包括高锰酸盐指数和氨氮等变量;第一主成分中的水质参数可作为辰山植物园景观湖后续水生态管理中的主要监测对象;此外,主成分分析还显示TP对水体叶绿素的增加具有很高正权重。 相似文献
176.
177.
半导体器件失效案例统计与综合分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
电子元器件是电子产品最基本的组成部分,而半导体器件通常又是关键与核心器件;半导体器件失效数占电子元器件总失效数的一半以上。本文针对半导体器件的失效案例进行筛选、汇总,按照失效类别、失效模式和失效原因进行分类统计,并对统计数据进行分析;其结果可以为从事元器件质量管理、元器件研制、采购和整机设计人员在元器件研制、采购、试验、选用和使用等全过程控制半导体器件失效提供重要的参考数据。 相似文献
178.
Recently, Wu et al. (J Environ Sci 18(2006) 1167-1175) published a paper entitled as above. In the paper, the authors proposed a plotting method for describing adsorption isotherm, where adsorption density (q e) was plotted against the ratio of equilibrium concentration/particle concentration (Ce/W0) rather than (Ce) as traditionally defined. The authors claimed that this plot can eliminate the "particle concentration effect" (i.e., adsorption isotherm declines with increasing particle concentration), which may otherwise be inevasible with traditionally defined adsorption isotherms. We think that their conclusion is conceptually flawed and the plot may cause substantial inconstancy problems in practice. 相似文献
179.
Comparison of membrane fouling during short-term filtration of aerobic granular sludge and activated sludge 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated adopting internal-circulate sequencing batch airlift reactor.The contradistinctive experiment about short-term membrane fouling between aerobic granular sludge system and activated sludge system were investigated.The membrane foulants was also characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy technique.The results showed that the aerobic granular sludge had excellent denitrification ability;the removal efficiency of TN could reach 90%.The aerobic granular sludge could alleviate membrane fouling effectively.The steady membrane flux of aerobic granular sludge was twice as much as that of activated sludge system.In addition,it was found that the aerobic granular sludge could result in severe membrane pore-blocking, however,the activated sludge could cause severe cake fouling.The major components of the foulants were identified as comprising of proteins and polysaccharide materials. 相似文献
180.