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本文就我国“三同时”制度实施中存在的问题进行了较全面的剖析,并针对这些问题提出了解决的办法,为我国进一步完善“三同时”制度,拓展“三同时”管理的内涵,制订有关“三同时”管理细则提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
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金铁垒 《石油化工环境保护》1999,(4):34-37
根岸炼油厂是日本国最大的燃料、润滑油型炼油厂,通过交流参观看到作为发达国家的日本国对环境保护非常重视,各项环保法规、法令、标准从国家到地方各级都很严格和详细,治理措施十分完善,环境保护取得显著的成效。 相似文献
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大气功能区划分的模糊综合评价法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章分析了大气环境功能区的重要作用以及目前功能分区方法中存在的问题,探讨了功能分区中正确考虑风的向影响的原则,剖析了模糊数学理论进行了功能分区的必要性。最后,提出了综合考虑社会功能,气候地理特征及环境现状的定量划分功能区的模糊综合评价法,阐述了这一方法的具体步骤,并将之应用于一案例中。 相似文献
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Robert T. LackeyAuthor vitae 《Environmental Science & Policy》1998,1(4):329-335
Fisheries management is the practice of analyzing and selecting options to maintain or alter the structure, dynamics, and interaction of habitat, aquatic biota, and man to achieve human goals and objectives. The theory of fisheries management is: managers or decision makers attempt to maximize renewable `output' from an aquatic resource by choosing from among a set of decision options and applying a set of actions that generate an array of outputs. Outputs may be defined as a tangible catch, a fishing experience, an existence value, or anything else produced or supported by renewable aquatic resources. Overall output is always a mix of tangible and intangible elements. However defined, management goals and objectives are essential components of fisheries management or any other field of renewable natural resource management. Reaching consensus on management goals and objectives has never been a simple task. Beyond the broad and often conflicting goals of an agency, managers must decide who should set specific management objectives — agency personnel, the public, or a combination of the two. Historically, rhetoric aside, fisheries managers in North America nearly always have consulted with professionals in governmental roles to set management objectives. In a strongly pluralistic society, this often resulted in protracted political and legal conflict. Increasingly, there are calls for use of risk assessment to help solve such ecological policy and management problems commonly encountered in fisheries management. The basic concepts of ecological risk assessment may be simple, but the jargon and details are not. Risk assessment (and similar analytical tools) is a concept that has evoked strong reactions whenever it has been used. In spite of the difficulties of defining problems and setting management objectives for complex ecological policy questions, use of risk assessment to help solve ecological problems is widely supported. Ecological risk assessment will be most useful (and objective) in political deliberations when the policy debate revolves around largely technical concerns. To the extent that risk assessment forces policy debate and disagreement toward fundamental differences rather than superficial ones, it will be useful in decision making. 相似文献
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太湖水资源状况与和长江三角洲的经济发展关系极大。多年来,人为对太湖资源的破坏使本来就很脆弱的生态环境不堪重负。应尽快建立有权威的管理机构,制定高起点,高标准,高科技,高效益的综合开发治理总体规则,使太湖明珠重放光彩。 相似文献
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Product-oriented Environmental Management Systems (P-EMS) are a logical extension of current, often primarily process- of facility-oriented Environmental Management Systems. The Dutch government promotes P-EMS as part of its product-oriented environmental policies. The idea of P-EMS is to enable producers to make environmentally responsible decisions on product development and product strategies, in collaboration with suppliers and customers. This paper summarises example P-EMS projects in The Netherlands for two segments of industry, namely retail and manufacturing industry. Moreover two other initiatives will be covered that deal with the development of tools to facilitate P-EMS in two other industry sectors (food processing and building). Success factors that emerge from these initial experiences are: focus on partners that have a strong incentive to act, application of screening Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) or user-shells for LCA, and focus on improvements that can be implemented on the short term. 相似文献