Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture

Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture.     

昆明市现阶段突发性污染事故监测报告存在的问题及改进建议

分析了现有应急监测报告存在的问题和改进的意义,提出了从内容格式、提高综合分析能力和加强完整性和连贯性方面改进的建议。     

农村井水受病原微生物污染的可能性及对策

井水是我国农村地区主要的饮用水源。由于农村地区缺乏生活污水集中处理设施，大量的病原微生物进入环境中。并可能通过各种途径污染井水。世界卫生组织和国外的一些数据显示，饮水中的病原微生物严重地影响了人的健康。本文讨论了我国南方农村水井受病原微生物污染的可能性，井提出了相应的对策。     

建立港口危险化学品事故应急预案的构想

根据港口危险化学品事故的特点和产生的危害性，阐述制订港口危险化学品事故应急预案的必要性，并具体提出预案中救援防护和污染清除等方面的设想。     

Gold mining in Siberia and the Far East as a source of mercury contamination of the environment

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｂｅｒｉａａｎｄｔｈｅＦａｒＥａｓｔａｒｅｔｈｅｏｌｄｅｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｃｈｅｓｔｇｏｌｄ ｍｉｎｉｎｇａｒｅａｓｏｆＲｕｓｓｉａ .Ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｇｏｌｄ ｍｉｎｉｎｇｈｅｒｅｓｔａｒｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅ 19ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ(Ｖｙａｚｅｌｓｈｃｈｉｋｏｖ ,1963) .Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐａｒｔｇｏｌｄ ｂｅａｒｉｎｇｏｒｅｓａｎｄｓａｎｄｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆａｍａｌｇａｍａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｇｏｌｄｅ…     

抚顺市区地下水水质污染现状评价

结合1991和2004两年丰水期34个监测点（监测井位）的监测资料，从地下水化学类型的变化角度阐述抚顺市地下水主要含量成分的改变，认为抚顺市区地下水质是受到了不同程度的污染，随着环境保护工作的深入、地面污染源的治理，地下水质有一定程度的改善，但却是非常缓慢的。     

水中铜的应急监测分析方法与常规分析方法的比较研究

应急监测工作是突发性环境污染事故处理处置中的重要环节 ,本研究采用水质应急监测仪器 ,并通过方法对照工作 ,确定了对水中铜的应急监测的快速分析方法 ,使其可以在无电源、无水源、无实验平台的现场快速分析水中的铜 ,分析一个样品的时间只需要 3min ,并且可以达到常规监测所要求的准确度和精密度     

关于防范环境突发事件的探索和思考

从环保工作实际出发,阐述了防范环境突发事件的3个长效机制,即排查潜在事故隐患,建立信息系统;依据信息指标,建立预警系统;控制污染事态,构建应急处理系统.     

炼厂含油水罐事故分析与防范措施研究

炼化企业中有大量含油水罐,这些储罐中含硫、含油,固有风险很高,事故频发,有必要对各类污水罐事故进行分析和研究,找出共性的问题,提出解决方案和事故防范对策。通过对所搜集到的2009-2012年发生的36起含油水罐事故,从储罐类型、事故类型、点火源、操作阶段等方面进行统计分析,对案例进行深入剖析,找出了污水罐在设计、设备防腐以及操作管理中存在问题,并针对问题提出了相应的建议措施。     

Chorionic villus culture for prenatal diagnosis of chromosome defects: Reduction of the long-term cultivation time

We report in detail two series of chorionic villus cultivation for prenatal chromosomal diagnosis. Chorionic villi were sampled from both first- and second-trimester pregnancies. One hundred cultures were treated with trypsin–EDTA for 2 h and collagenase overnight, (method A) and 100 were treated with trypsin–EDTA for 1 h and collagenase for 2 h (method B). Using short-term enzymatic digestion, the cultivation time was reduced from 14 days to 6 days. Sufficient amounts of metaphases of good quality were present in 93 per cent of primary cultures harvested in situ, whereas enough metaphases of sufficiently good quality were in most cases present only after subcultivation of the cultures using method A. The decrease in cultivation time obtained is probably due to a higher yield of viable cells in monocellular suspension, an increased attachment efficiency, and a more rapid attachment of single cells (within 24 h).