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131.
Ping Jiang Pengxiang Liu Lin Jiang Xiaozhuo Li 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2017,10(4-5):226-232
AbstractMachine tool, which is the basis energy consumed device in manufacturing system, its energy consumption model and energy efficiency evaluation are the prerequisites for energy saving in manufacturing. Considering the multi-energy-sources features,analysed the mathematical model of a CNC continuous generating grinding machine tool from the view of energy constitute. The energy sources of a CNC continuous generating grinding machine tool are classified into gear grinding system, grinding wheel dressing system and auxiliary system. Based on the power balance equations of energy flow, the energy flow system of a CNC continuous generating grinding machine tool is established. And then the energy consumption mathematical model of a CNC continuous generating grinding machine tool is set up by combining the power balance equations with the operating features of three kinds of energy sources. The case study shows that the proposed energy consumption model can provide fundamental support for energy consumption forecasting, energy efficiency analysis and energy-saving optimisation during the machine tool operation process. 相似文献
132.
Catrien J.A.M. Termeer Art Dewulf G. Robbert Biesbroek 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2017,60(4):558-576
Although transformational change is a rather new topic in climate change adaptation literature, it has been studied in organisational theory for over 30 years. This paper argues that governance scholars can learn much from organisation theory, more specifically regarding the conceptualisation of change and intervention strategies. We reconceptualise the divide between transformational change and incremental change by questioning the feasibility of changes that are concurrently in-depth, large scale, and quick; and the assumption that incremental change is necessarily slow and can only result in superficial changes. To go beyond this dichotomy, we introduce the conceptualisation of continuous transformational change. Resulting intervention strategies include (1) providing basic conditions for enabling small in-depth wins; (2) amplifying small wins through sensemaking, coupling, and integrating; and (3) unblocking stagnations by confronting social and cognitive fixations with counterintuitive interventions. These interventions necessitate a modest leadership. Governing transformational change thus requires transformation of the governance systems themselves. 相似文献
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侧流化学除磷对AO连续流生物除磷系统的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决城市污水高效除磷和磷回收的问题,开发厌氧释磷上清液侧流除磷工艺(anaerobic supernatant phosphate strip process,简称ASPS工艺),在侧流比为33%下运行,发现该工艺对生物除磷系统的影响主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)系统磷和有机物的去除性能不受影响,出水可溶性磷和COD浓度分别为(0.53±0.12)mg/L、(42.00±5.69)mg/L;(2)活性污泥分布松散并与大量丝状菌结合成难沉降的絮状结构,沉降性能变差,粒径变小;(3)从系统内微生物能量代谢角度分析知,胞内PHA和糖原含量水平无明显变化;但胞内聚磷颗粒含量减少,厌氧释磷受阻,侧流厌氧释磷浓度从22.17 mg/L下降至5.20 mg/L,最终导致侧流部分失去高浓度磷化学沉淀的优势;(4)化学磷回收量占进水磷量比由133.02%下降至31.20%,可实现磷的有效去除和回收利用;(5)对微生物种群变化的影响还有待进一步探究。 相似文献
136.
主要论述了一种钢线拉丝及表面处理生产线成套装备的设计。该生产线的生产方式是多根钢线在牵引动力系统的作用下依次穿过各种处理设备,完成各道工序,实现钢线完成表面处理的目的。这个生产过程中,钢线可以完成放线、脱脂、退火、镀镍、造膜、烘干及收线一体化的工序。采用立体式布置,空间利用更为合理。 相似文献
137.
在分析职业健康安全管理体系主要要素的基础上,阐明了主要要素对持续改进的要求和组织进行持续改进的思路。 相似文献
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生物炭、蒙脱石及其混合添加对复合污染土壤中重金属形态的影响 总被引:16,自引:11,他引:16
本文以采自湖南临湘某重金属复合污染的土壤为研究材料,采用室内培养方法,将生物炭(BC)和蒙脱石(MM)按1%、2%、5%单独添加,以及将二者混合添加(1%+1%),通过BCR连续提取法,研究不同钝化剂对复合污染土壤重金属形态变化的影响.结果表明,生物炭处理显著降低了Cu、Pb和Cd的有效态含量.蒙脱石处理中,MM5%处理使Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的弱酸提取态含量分别降低了27.6%、19.2%、25.6%、19.2%.混合钝化剂处理使Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的弱酸提取态含量分别降低了15.8%、15.9%、13.1%、12.0%,残渣态含量分别增加了39.0%、110.1%、9.6%、62.5%,显著降低了4种元素的移动性.蒙脱石钝化效果整体优于生物炭,两者结合使用效果更佳. 相似文献
140.
Elaine M. Ruzycki Richard P. Axler George E. Host Jerald R. Henneck Norman R. Will 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(5):1138-1154
Total suspended solids (TSS) and total phosphorus (TP) have been shown to be strongly correlated with turbidity in watersheds. High‐frequency in situ turbidity can provide estimates of these potential pollutants over a wide range of hydrologic conditions. Concentrations and loads were estimated in four western Lake Superior trout streams from 2005 to 2010 using regression models relating continuous turbidity data to grab sample measures of TSS and TP during differing flow regimes. TSS loads estimated using the turbidity surrogate were compared with those made using FLUX software, a standard assessment technique based on discharge and grab sampling for TSS. More traditional rating curve methodology was not suitable because of the high variability in the particulates vs. discharge relationship. Stream‐specific turbidity and TSS data were strongly correlated (r2 = 0.5 to 0.8; p < 0.05) and less so for TP (r2 = 0.3 to 0.7; p < 0.05). Near‐continuous turbidity monitoring (every 15 min) provided a good method for estimating both TSS and TP concentration, providing information when manual sample collection was unlikely, and allowing for detailed analyses of short‐term responses of flashy Lake Superior tributaries to highly variable weather and hydrologic conditions while the FLUX model typically resulted in load estimates greater than those determined using the turbidity surrogate, with 17/23 stream years having greater FLUX estimates for TSS and 18/23 for TP. 相似文献