Microbial safety control of compost material with cow dung by heat treatment

Various kinds of pathogenic bacteria derived from the intestinal tract of animals exist in compost material like cow dung.In order to sterilize the pathogenic bacteria completely in compost material,the cow dung was put into a heat treatment machine in pilot plan, and harmless condition in short time was examined.The results indicated,pathogenic indicator bacteria such as coliform bacteria, fecal coliform,Escherichia coli and salmonella were all 10~6 cfu/g dw at the beginning,died rapidly when cow dung temperature rose to above 50℃,and not detected at 54-68℃for 6-24 h heat treatment.Coliform bacteria and salmonella in heated cow dung were not detected by re-growth culture and enrichment culture examination.Moreover,it was hardly influenced on the fermentation ability of composting microbe,organic decomposition bacteria.During heat treatment,the mesophile decreased rapidly and the thermophile stabilized or increased,and the most of composting microbe were bacillus in cow dung by fluorescence microscope,this indicated that bacillus was dominator and composting microbe in composting process.     

中国第三产业能源碳排放影响要素指数分解及实证分析

基于碳排放量基本等式,采用Divisia指数分解法建构中国第三产业能源碳排放的因素分解模型,定量分析了2000～2009年间,能源结构、能源效率、产业结构及产出四因素对中国第三产业能源碳排放的影响.结果显示产业产出及能源结构对拉动中国第三产业能源碳排放的贡献率逐年增长,能源效率及产业结构对抑制中国第三产业能源碳排放发挥作用,但产业结构的影响作用不强,且抑制因素作用无法抵消拉动因素引起的碳排放增长.基于此,研究为第三产业能源碳减排提供了政策建议.     

有机酸对H发泡剂分解历程的影响及作用机制分析

为研究有机酸对H发泡剂热分解特性的影响,采用量热仪测试不同质量分数苯甲酸、水杨酸、邻苯二甲酸与H发泡剂混合物的热分解特性参数.结果表明:H发泡剂分解时,随着升温速率增加,外推起始分解温度Te、峰值温度Tp与最大放热速率随之升高.3种有机酸的加入均可以促进H发泡剂的分解,随着有机酸质量分数的增加,其外推起始分解温度和峰值...     

秸秆与氮肥配比对农田土壤内外源碳释放的影响

秸秆配施氮肥调节C/N 比不仅影响外源秸秆的矿化,也影响内源土壤有机碳(SOC)的分解(即激发效应),因此研究秸秆与氮肥配比对土壤内外源有机碳分解的影响,对于农田温室气体减排和土壤肥力提升具有双重意义.本研究以山东桓台农田土壤为研究对象,为了探究秸秆与氮肥的配比对秸秆与SOC 分解的影响,在不同氮肥水平下,采用13C ...     

原油储罐基础沉降在线监测与安全性研究

为满足我国各地原油储备及周转需要，油田企业建设有大型原油储罐。部分储罐随着服役年数的增加，出现由于储罐地基的不均匀沉降而导致的罐壁变形，进而浮盘不能自由升降的现象。通过对储罐基础实测沉降数据建立储罐有限元模型，由计算结果分析研究基础沉降储罐的结构响应，并提出该储罐的安全运行液位，可为使用年限较久的储罐的安全评估提供一定的指导。