大亚湾冬春季微型浮游动物摄食研究

2004年12月和2005年3月份分别在大亚湾5个典型站位采样,用现场稀释法研究了冬春季大亚湾微型浮游动物对浮游植物的摄食率(g)和浮游植物的生长率(μ)。结果显示:12和3月份大亚湾浮游植物的生长率分别为0．18-1．19 d-1,0．16-1．14 d-1,微型浮游动物的摄食率分别为1．00-2．08 d-1,0．33-1,74 d-1,微型浮游动物对浮游植物现存量的摄食压力范围为76％-287％,47％-258％,对潜在初级生产力的摄食压力范围分别为101％-445％,70％-330％。说明大亚湾作为典型的亚热带海湾,具有高的μ、g值,微型浮游动物对浮游植物的摄食压力也处于较高水平。     

试论循环水浓缩倍数与节水

本文以该厂循环水实际运行情况，简述了影响循环水浓缩倍数提高的一些因素及对策，实现节约用水。     

BOD_5TraK仪器测定水中5日生化需氧量

BODTraK仪器测定水中 5日生化需氧量 ,操作简便 ,测定直接、快速。五日生化需氧量在 0- 35 0mg/L浓度范围内 ,相对误差在 - 5 2 %— 6 4 %。葡萄糖 -谷氨酸校核实验结果BOD5值为 2 10mg/L- 2 2 3mg/L     

大气环境质量综合评价的多目标决策-理想区间法

对多目标决策 理想点法进行了分析 ,由于环境质量评价标准是区间概念而非点的概念 ,因而传统的多目标决策 理想点法把评价标准处理成理想点存在一定缺陷。为了克服这种缺陷 ,提出了一种多目标决策 理想区间法(MODIIM)。介绍了MODIIM的原理 ,给出了它的构成方法 ,并把它应用到大气环境质量综合评价中。与多目标决策 理想点法相比 ,MODIIM具有更大的适用性。MODIIM可广泛应用于各种环境质量综合评价问题中     

测定高锰酸盐指数考核样品时的计算方法修正

针对测定高锰酸盐指数考核样品时的结果偏高现象，经过查找，其原因是由于按公式计算没有考虑稀释用纯水的空白值响应。经修正公式后计算，其考核样品的结果则均为正确。     

Design unbiased estimation in line intersect sampling using segmented transects

In many applications of line intersect sampling, transects consist of multiple, connected segments in a prescribed configuration. The relationship between the transect configuration and the selection probability of a population element is illustrated and a consistent sampling protocol, applicable to populations composed of arbitrarily shaped elements, is proposed. It is shown that this protocol obviates the arbitrary practice of treating multiple intersections of a single particle as independent probabilistic events and preserves the design-unbiasedness of Kaisers (1983, Biometrics 39, 965–976) conditional and unconditional estimators, suitably generalized to segmented transect designs. The relative efficiency and utility of segmented transect designs are also discussed from a fixed population perspective.     

某大型储罐复合地基沉降计算分析

从某大型储罐复合地基沉降机理分析入手,合理选择沉降计算公式,对建造在该类复合地基上的大型储罐沉降量作计算,并经实测沉降资料对比后,验证该类储罐沉降计算方法的适用性,为今后类同工程地质条件下,储罐基础的优化设计积累经验.图1,表1,参3.     

短柄五加濒危趋势和致濒因素的初步分析

研究了短柄五加种群致濒的因素和机制 .1)通过环境筛分析 ,认为短柄五加种群在 5～ 8a和 11～ 12a两个年龄阶段受到强烈的环境筛过滤作用 ,这两个阶段可能是濒危的关键阶段 .2 )通过对短柄五加种群生物量增长过程中关键因子的分析 ,确定了影响种群生物量的主导生境因子 ,主要是群落类型、群落郁闭度和坡度、坡向等 .影响种群增长的主导生境因子的脆弱性 ,增大了短柄五加种群濒危的趋势 .3)通过对短柄五加种子生态及生殖生态的初步分析 ,认为种群实生苗更新失败是短柄五加种群濒危的重要因素 .4)放牧、采挖和对次生落叶阔叶林的砍伐等人类活动 ,加快了短柄五加种群濒危的速度 .图 1表 3参 11     

Learning in participatory environmental governance – its antecedents and effects. Findings from a case survey meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

Theory on participatory and collaborative governance maintains that learning is essential to achieve good environmental outcomes. Empirical research has mostly produced individual case studies, and reliable evidence on both antecedents and environmental outcomes of learning remains sparse. Given conceptual ambiguities in the literature, we define governance-related learning in a threefold way: learning as deliberation; as knowledge- and capacity-building; and as informing environmental outputs. We develop nine propositions that explain learning through factors characterizing governance process and context, and three propositions explaining environmental outcomes of learning. We test these propositions drawing on the ‘SCAPE’ database of 307 published case studies of environmental decision-making, using multiple regression models. Results show that learning in all three modes is explained to some extent by a combination of process- and context-related factors. Most factors matter for learning, but with stark differences across the three modes of learning, thus demonstrating the relevance of this differentiated approach. Learning modes build on one another: Deliberation is seen to explain both capacity building and informed outputs, while informed outputs are also explained by capacity building. Contrary to our expectations, none of the learning variables was found to significantly affect environmental outcomes when considered alongside the process- and context-related variables.     

房地产建设项目生态宜居性的模糊综合评价

以现代住区人居生态环境的要求和前人研究为基础,立足于以人为本和便于实际评估工作的开展,综合考虑人居生态环境健康、舒适的特点,在类比众多评价方法和参考国内外指标体系的基础上,运用模糊综合评价对某一大型房地产项目的生态宜居性进行初步分析,以期完善、充实中国房地产项目的生态宜居性评价体系和方法,为该领域的进一步研究提供基础。