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排序方式: 共有2514条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
901.
Pawel Bienkowski 《The Environmentalist》2009,29(2):130-134
This article presents methods and results of interlaboratory comparison in the electromagnetic field (EMF) survey measurements
performed by Electromagnetic Environment Protection Laboratory. Based on the results, the author analyzed factors affecting
the precision of EMF measurements, in particular—difficult to estimate—the “human factor”. In practice, the human factor has
never been taken into account in the EMF measurements accuracy estimations budget, and the author estimate the importance
of this factor that may include even up to half of the total uncertainty of measurements. Taking into account all factors
depredating the accuracy of measurements, the uncertainty of the survey EMF measurements was estimated at the level of 2–4 dB. 相似文献
902.
川西地区气田废水处理技术及应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
简要介绍了川西地区气田废水的水质特征,阐述了物理及化学处理、生物处理、气田废水回注在川西地区的应用,其中齐福废水处理站经过物理及化学处理之后、袁家废水处理站经过生物处理后,基本达到了《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996),并对川西气田废水处理技术的发展做了展望。 相似文献
903.
江苏省武进市高产水稻田氮素渗漏损失研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小区试验与农户调查研究结果表明 ,2 87kg/hm2施氮量宜作为武进市高产水稻的适宜施氮量 ,氮肥的过多施用不仅导致秸秆对氮素的奢侈吸收 ,也加重氮肥对渗漏水的污染。进一步降低水稻田施氮水平 ,又保持高产的水稻生产技术尚待开发。 相似文献
904.
青岛东风盐场中极端嗜盐古细菌的特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从青岛东风盐场分离到3株嗜盐古细菌(编号:ZDA-1,ZDA-2和ZDA-5),细胞为多形态杆状(0.7~15μm×2.0~50μm),最适生长NaCl浓度为3.4mol/L,含有甘油二醚脂,类胡萝卜素色素和极性脂TGD-2(三糖基二醚脂),x(C+C)分别为63.7%,62.7%,和64.3%,据此,这3株菌可归入嗜盐小盒苗属(Hchoarcula);但它们不水解淀粉,明胶不液化,不水解酪蛋白等生理生化特性不同于该属中现已正式承认的两个种,因此,本工作分离的3株菌可能是嗜盐小盒菌属一个新种. 相似文献
905.
通过对浙江省安吉县的调查发现,在自然生态环境相似的两个自然村中,以农业为基础产业的禹山坞村稻田及其环境中水栖无脊椎动物、畦畔和沟渠植物的种类和数量多于以工业为主导产业的北村,稻田杂草和秋季稻田天敌的种类和数量少于北村。研究分析表明,稻田及其环境的生物种类和数量与农业生态环境质量的优劣及化肥、农药、除草剂的施用量密切相关。 相似文献
906.
三峡库区复合农业生态系统及其建设途径 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
通过田间试验研究了长江三峡库区主要的复合农业生态系统类型及其特点。应用生态学原理和间套作技术,在三峡地区建立了“小麦-玉米-红薯、小麦-蔬菜、柑桔-小麦、稻田复合系统”等多种复合农业生态系统。田间试验结果表明,旱地采用“小麦-蔬菜”方式比传统的“小麦-玉米-红薯”方式提高经济效益40% ̄47%,“中稻鸭鱼”模式的水稻产量达到了9540kg/hm^2,比对照提高12.5%。中稻-鱼、中稻-鸭鱼、中稻 相似文献
907.
Andrew Warren 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(4):470-474
This article explores the assessment of sustainability in fields subject to wind erosion. In the first part, simple sustainability audits are examined, as of soil depth and nutrients. Direct measurement of these characteristics has many problems, largely because of huge variability in space and time at all scales. Modelling still has its problems, but it may be possible to overcome many of them soon. It is true that wind erosion preferentially removes soil nutrients, but there are imponderables even here. The nutrient balance in many of these soils includes considerable input from dust. In West Africa, it has been shown that the amounts of calcium and potassium that are added in dust are sufficient to fertilize dispersed crops. In mildly acidic sandy soils, such as those found on the widespread palaeo- aeolian deposits, much of the phosphorus is fixed and unavailable to plants by the time it is removed by wind erosion, so that erosion has no added downside. Most of the nutrients carried by dust have been shown to travel close to the ground (even when they are attached to dust-sized particles), and so are trapped in nearby fallow strips, and are thus not lost to the farming system. Second, the sustalnabillty of a whole semi-arid farming system is explored. Wind erosion in semi-arid areas (like China, the Sahel and Norflawestern Europe) generally takes place on aeolian deposits of the recent geological past. Most of these soils are deep enough to withstand centuries of wind erosion before they are totally lost to production, and some of these soils have greater fertility at greater depth (so that wind erosion may even improve the soil). Finally some remarks are made about environmental change in relation to sustainability. 相似文献
908.
LIANG Xin-qiang CHEN Ying-xu LI Hu TIAN Guang-ming ZHANG Zhi-jian NI Wu-zhong HE Miao-miao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(12):1474-1481
A field experiment located in Taihu Lake Basin of China was conducted,by application of urea or a mixture of urea with manure, to elucidate the interception of nitrogen(N)export in a typical rice field through"zero-drainage water management"combined with sound irrigation,rainfall forecasting and field drying,N concentrations in floodwater rapidly declined before the first event of field drying after three split fertilizations,and subsequently tended to retum to the background level.Before the first field drying,total particulate nitrogen(TPN)was the predominant N form in floodwater of plots with no N input,dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN)on plots that received urea only,and dissolved organic nitrogen(DON)on plots treated with the mixture of urea and manure.Thereafter TPN became the major form.No N export was found from the rice field,but total nitrogen(TN)of 15.8 kg/hm~2 was remained,mainly due to soil N sorption.The results recommended the zero-drainage water management for full-scale areas for minimizing N export. 相似文献
909.
通过对烟道“速度场常数”的研究,提出利用速度场常数监测烟道烟气平均流速的方法,同时研制出速度场常数自动检测装置。解决烟道烟气平均流速自动监测的技术难题。 相似文献
910.