高原地区军用箱式装备内部环境条件试验研究

在高原格尔木地区对箱式装备集装箱内部环境条件如温度、大气温度、太阳辐射强度及风速等数据进行了测试,利用模糊系统分析的方法,建立了非线性数学模型,预测出该地区集装箱内部最恶劣的温度范围,为危险军用物资集装箱安全储运提供了理论依据并提出相应的建议和对策。     

灰水喷雾增湿简易脱硫工艺的工业试验研究

本文介绍了以灰水作为增湿剂的喷雾增湿简易脱硫工艺的原理、流程、工程概况和工业试验 ,分析并研究了运行效果 ,探讨了存在的主要问题 ,进行了技术和经济评价     

Cornstarch explosion experiments and modeling in vessels ranged by height/diameter ratios

Height to diameter (H/D) ratio is one of the important parameters affecting premixed particle–air combustion characteristics. This paper focuses on the behavior of cornstarch combustion in closed vessels with changed H/D ratios and fixed volumes; and a combustion model is employed to simulate the experiments. An Eulerian–Lagrangian approach for two-phase flows was used in the model and conservation equations of unsteady turbulent two-phase reacting flows were solved in two-dimensional domains. Heat loss to the vessel walls was taken into consideration in the model. The simulation results have a good agreement with those of experiments. Further simulations were carried out for higher H/D ratios from 8 to 15. These results show that H/D=8 is a changing point. When H/D<8, the maximum pressure and the rate of maximum pressure rise decrease with increasing H/D ratios. While H/D>8, the both have an increasing tendency with increasing H/D ratios.     

一种新型复合混凝剂处理餐饮废水的实验研究

介绍了一种利用自制混凝剂处理餐饮废水的方法。对处理工艺进行了优化,处理了100mL餐饮废水,投加5％的混凝剂1．5mL,搅拌强度90－120r/min,时间60－90s,沉淀时间20min。该方法工艺流程简单,运行成本低,不受温度限制,操作管理容易,CODCr去除率达90％以上,为使餐饮废水成为可再利用资源开辟了一条途径。     

EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON CHANNEL INSTABILITY1

ABSTRACT: Channel instability and aquatic ecosystem degradation have been linked to watershed imperviousness in humid regions of the U.S. In an effort to provide a more process‐based linkage between observed thresholds of aquatic ecosystem degradation and urbanization, standard single event approaches (U.S. Geological Survey Flood Regression Equations and rational) and continuous hydrologic models (HSPF and CASC2D) were used to examine potential changes in flow regime associated with varying levels of watershed imperviousness. The predicted changes in flow parameters were then interpreted in concert with risk‐based models of channel form and instability. Although low levels of imperviousness (10 to 20 percent) clearly have the potential to destabilize streams, changes in discharge, and thus stream power, associated with increased impervious area are highly variable and dependent upon watershed‐specific conditions. In addition to the storage characteristics of the pre‐development watershed, the magnitude of change is sensitive to the connectivity and conveyance of impervious areas as well as the specific characteristics of the receiving channels. Different stream types are likely to exhibit varying degrees and types of instability, depending on entrenchment, relative erodibility of bed and banks, riparian condition, mode of sediment transport (bedload versus suspended load), and proximity to geomorphic thresholds. Nonetheless, simple risk‐based analyses of the potential impacts of land use change on aquatic ecosystems have the potential to redirect and improve the effectiveness of watershed management strategies by facilitating the identification of channels that may be most sensitive to changes in stream power.     

交通来源颗粒物排放因子的研究

用谭裕沟隧道TSP,PM₁₀和PM_2.5的质量浓度和主要成分的分析结果,得到一定机动车流量和速度下交通来源不同粒径颗粒物质量浓度和主要成分的平均排放因子,可以基本代表北京市机动车行驶的综合排放因子,具有应用价值.还估算了北京市交通来源不同粒径颗粒物及其主要化学成分的排放量.      

垃圾渗滤液预处理实验研究

在总结以往研究成果的基础上,选用絮凝沉淀和沙滤方法对垃圾渗滤液进行预处理,实验得出了各自最佳的处理条件,并提出了一个成本低效果好的处理方案。     

采用正交实验优化湿热法处理厨余垃圾的工艺条件

实验采用3因素3水平的正交实验设计方法,研究了湿热法处理厨余垃圾并使其饲料化的加工工艺中,时间、温度、加水量对厨余垃圾饲用价值的影响,选取粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、钙和盐分为评价指标,确定反应的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,反应的最佳工艺条件为温度100℃、加水量50%、反应时间30 m in。     

斜板沉淀池在高炉煤气洗涤中的应用研究

对斜板沉淀池在新钢公司高炉煤气洗涤中的应用研究进行了报道,同时与原系统平流沉淀池从工艺参数和经济性等方面进行了比较。运行结果表明,采用斜板沉淀池节省了投资,使循环水利用率从55%提高92%,出水水质得到显著提高,减少了环境污染。     

从业人员安全能力评估系统的设计与实验

从业人员的安全能力与岗位要求相匹配对预控事故非常重要,而目前缺乏较为全面评估个体安全能力的方法,为此,结合实验测量法和量表自测法,构建出从业人员安全能力各指标要素的测试方法并完成实验;统计分析各安全能力指标的实验数据,拟合出各要素的数学函数,并建立数据库;设计开发出从业人员安全能力的评估系统,结合样本人员,完成该实验系统的展示。研究成果可用于区别不同安全能力的员工,为不同职业岗位甄选提供了支持。