炼油废水反硝化脱氮新工艺研究

用水解酸化－好氧工艺模拟炼油废水生化处理系统，在二沉池中加入软性纤维填料后，不但使泥水分离效果更好，而且可起到反硝化脱氮的功能，改进了脱氮工艺的传统方式，弥补了由于原工艺中构筑物的原因造成废水无法回流脱氮的缺陷。二沉池中反硝化工艺研究表明，当供给适量C源、DO＜1mg/L、温度在25℃-40℃时，NOx-N降解率可达75％－90％。出水COD、oiL等各污染指标均达到国家和DB44／56－92地方排放标准。     

悬浮填料滤池取代传统二沉池的中试研究

研究了一种生物氧化固液分离一体化新工艺,该工艺是在投料倒置AAO工艺好氧池末端设置悬浮填料滤池,从而取消原有工艺的二沉池。在现场与具有二沉池的传统投料倒置AAO工艺的中试对比试验中,滤池表面负荷控制为2.5m3/m2.h(进水量为2.0m3/h),出水SS达到18mg/L,低于同等进水量条件下投料倒置AAO工艺二沉池出水SS值(26mg/L),各项生化指标均满足处理要求。研究表明,新工艺在省却二沉池、节省占地的同时,充分发挥滤池内生物降解作用,达到一级出水水质标准的要求。     

工业固硫洁净型煤的开发试验研究

较系统地阐述了一种固硫洁净型煤的工艺和技术，通过实验室试验和中试，该固硫洁净型煤固硫效果显著，能有效控制和降低燃煤中的硫对大气的污染。     

厌氧—好氧序列间歇式反应器处理造纸中段废水的研究

采用厌氧－好氧序列间歇反应器－混凝沉淀组合工艺，处理碱法草浆造纸中段废水。结果表明，经8.0h厌氧搅拌处理和5.0h好氧曝气处理，进水CODcr为729.1-2239mg/L，出水CODCr小于550mg/L，CODCr去除率在66.2%-76.3%之间，再经混凝沉淀处理，出水CODCr小于200mg/L，色度小于50倍，满足国家造纸工业水污染物排放标准中的二级标准。     

Effective advocacy: the psychological mechanisms of environmental issue framing

ABSTRACT

While environmental issues are among the most serious threats to human security, they tend to rank toward the bottom of Americans’ priorities for political action. To redress this, environmental organizations strategically frame their mobilization communications in an attempt to garner the public’s support. Advocacy research groups encourage the use of motivational, economic and personal frames because of their ability to mobilize support through distinct psychological processes: efficacy, psychological proximity and emotion. An experimental study is conducted that tests the extent to which these mechanisms mediate environmental frames’ effects on support for an environmental campaign. Results of this study lead to the conclusion that motivational frames are unable to elicit efficacy in the target audience, thus proving ineffectual at influencing attitudes or behaviors. Economic and personal frames are more successful, aligning the audience’s attitudes with the message and operating through psychological proximity, sadness and anger to induce behavioral support for the environmental campaign.     

广东区域酸雨污染模拟研究

运用数值模拟方法，使用一年365日的风速资料、12个月的降水资料和环境监测资料以及年平均的污染源资料，对广东地区的酸雨污染进行了较细致的分析。结果认为，以日为基础的累积计算，对于提高模拟酸雨污染的能力是很有帮助的。广东省的酸雨污染主要是由自身排放的污染物造成，外来的污染是次要的，在广东边界地区发现受到外省污染的显著痕迹。     

预氧化-混凝沉淀法处理制浆造纸废水的研究

采用预氧化 混凝沉淀法处理制浆造纸废水。研究了以氯化铁、聚丙烯酰胺为混凝剂 ,氢氧化钙为助凝剂的混凝沉淀法和KMnO4预氧化的最佳实验条件。实验结果表明 ,预氧化 混凝沉淀法对造纸废水的处理有较好的效果 ,其CODCr的去除率达 93.4 2 % ,比混凝沉淀法提高了 2 6 .8%。     

Infiltration and redistribution of LNAPL into unsaturated layered porous media

Enhanced understanding of light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) infiltration into heterogeneous porous media is important for the effective design of remediation strategies. We used a 2-D experimental facility that allows for visual observation of LNAPL contours in order to study LNAPL redistribution in a layered porous medium. The layers are situated in the unsaturated zone near the watertable and they are inclined to be able to observe the effect of discontinuities in capillary forces and relative permeabilities. Two experiments were performed. The first experiment consisted of LNAPL infiltration into a fine sand matrix with a coarse sand layer, and the second experiment consisted of a coarse sand matrix and a fine sand layer. The numerical multi-phase flow model STOMP was validated with regard to the experimental results. This model is able to adequately reproduce the experimental LNAPL contours. Numerical sensitivity analysis was also performed. The capillarity contrast between sands was found to be the main controlling factor determining the final LNAPL distribution.     

火力发电厂粉煤灰干燥特性研究

介绍了利用实验台对粉煤灰的干燥特性进行试验研究的情况 ,给出了粉煤灰的干燥曲线、干燥速率曲线和粉煤灰平衡湿含量计算式 ,分析了在干燥过程中粉煤灰的阻力特性 ,为粉煤灰干燥装置的工业化设计提供了理论依据     

A sensibility analysis of model selection in modeling the reactive transport of cesium in crushed granite

We performed a sensibility analysis of model selection in modeling the reactive transport of cesium in crushed granite through model calibration and validation. Based on some solid phase analysis data and kinetic batch experimental results, we hypothesized three two-site sorption models in the LEHGC reactive transport model to fit the breakthrough curves (BTCs) from the corresponding column experiments. The analysis of breakthrough curves shows that both the empirical two-site kinetic linear sorption model and the semi-mechanistic/semi-empirical two-site kinetic surface complexation model, regardless of their complexity, can match our experimental data fairly well under given test conditions. A numerical experiment to further compare the two models shows that they behave differently when the pore velocity is not of the same order of magnitude as our test velocities. This result indicates that further investigations to help determine a better model are needed. We suggest that a multistage column experiment, which tests over the whole range of practical flow velocities, should be conducted to help alleviate inadequate hypothesized models.