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631.
632.
城市污泥和粉煤灰配施影响砂化土壤微生物区系的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前,对利用城市污泥和粉煤灰改良土壤的研究大多集中在二者对土壤理化特性、作物产量以及重金属累积的影响等方面,而对土壤微生物区系进行研究的相对较少。为了了解城市污泥和粉煤灰改良砂化土壤对土壤微生物区系的影响,文章对包头试验田改良前后土壤微生物区系进行了比较,研究发现,刚刚改良后,土壤中微生物数量较对照组明显增加;在改良后的最初2个月内,细菌和放线菌的数量有所减少,真菌数量少量增加;改良后2~5个月内,改良后土壤中微生物数量较对照组增加幅度显著,细菌、放线菌和真菌数量分别增加79.53%~589.76%,46.53%~270%,61.92%~143.59%,且微生物数量增加的幅度随着时间的延长,呈上升的趋势。 相似文献
633.
In this work, a novel multipurpose Faujasite (FAU) zeolite composite membrane was fabricated by in-situ hydrothermal method to separate different solute molecules such as vanillic acid, phenol, and brilliant green from the aqueous solution. The coal fly ash based ceramic substrate was synthesized and used as substrate for preparing the zeolite composite membrane. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the crystalline nature of membranes and the presence of Quartz and hematite in the composite membrane. The presence of Si-O and Al-O in zeolite coated composite membrane was confirmed by Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed the porous structure and 8.34 μm thickness of zeolite coating on membrane. The isoelectric point of composite membrane was observed at pH 2.07 through zeta potential analysis. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, average pore volume and pore diameter of zeolite composite membrane were estimated as 6.406 m2/gm, 0.0070 cm3/gm, and 4.371 nm, respectively. The hydraulic pore radius and porosity of composite membranes were 27.7 nm and 20.1%. The maximum separation efficiency of FAU zeolite composite membrane towards vanillic acid, phenol and brilliant green was estimated as 78.67%, 89.13%, and 94.28%, respectively, for 200 mg/L feed concentration at 276 kPa applied pressure. The results obtained in this study reveals that the multipurpose FAU zeolite composite membrane fabricated in this study can be effectively used for separation of various solutes molecules present in the wastewater. 相似文献
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637.
不同渗滤条件下垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的渗滤特性 总被引:17,自引:7,他引:10
对垃圾焚烧飞灰在酸性及碱性条件下的渗滤特性进行了实验研究,结果表明,重金属Pb、Zn、Ni、Cr及Hg存在相似的渗滤规律,即在酸性及碱性(pH>12)条件下均有一定的渗滤,且渗滤量随着渗滤液浓度及液固比(L/S)的增加而增加,如对于Pb在酸、碱2种渗滤环境下,当液固比由20增加到40时,渗出量分别由0.457 mg/kg、51.142 mg/kg增加到104.576 mg/kg、59.692 mg/kg.而Cd、Cu只在酸性环境下存在渗滤情况,在碱性环境下几乎没有渗滤,在酸性环境下对于所研究的几种重金属,Cd、Pb、Zn的渗出率较高,而其余几个重金属的渗滤相对较少. 相似文献
638.
煤矸石和粉煤灰pH与电导率动态变化规律及其相关性研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
煤矸石和粉煤灰是煤矿区两种常见的固体废弃物,对环境造成极大的污染。pH波动幅度大是废弃物农用治理的主要障碍之一。对两种废弃物连续浸提时的pH和电导率(EC)进行长期动态监测,结果表明,不同层次的煤矸石尽管风化程度不同,但经过长时间浸取后,pH和EC变化趋势相似,且煤矸石、粉煤灰的pH、EC值有很大的相关性。该试验为今后两种废弃物合理利用奠定了基础。 相似文献
639.
Sen Liu Congren Yang Wei Liu Longsheng Yi Wenqing Qin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):62
640.
Laura Annika Sormunen Tommi Kaartinen Riina Rantsi 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2018,11(4):261-271
In many European countries, the environmental properties of waste-derived aggregates are mostly assessed based on laboratory leaching tests such as the standardised percolation tests CEN/TS/14405, ISO/TS 21268-3, or DIN 19528. These tests are conducted under specified conditions, which are similar yet somewhat different from realistic field conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the leaching properties of ADR (Advanced Dry Recovery) recovered MSWI BA in the field in order to understand more about its environmental impacts in actual civil engineering structures. Two field scale studies (a lysimeter and a larger interim storage field study) were constructed and the leachate quality was investigated. These results were then complemented with the results of previously conducted laboratory leaching tests using a liquid to solid ratio (L kg?1) comparison. The results demonstrated that the leaching behaviours of many potentially harmful substances, such as chloride, copper and antimony, was similar despite the study scale. In addition, this study illustrated the importance of investigating the leaching properties of waste-derived aggregates on a larger scale, even though the uncertainties in such studies may not be easily controlled. 相似文献