酸法提取粉煤灰中氧化铝的条件选择

介绍了一种酸法提取粉煤灰中氧化铝的方法，用不同浓度的硫酸作为溶剂及氟化氨作为助溶剂，按照一定比例加入粉煤灰中进行反应，经过正交对比试验，寻找到了最佳的反应条件，取得了较好的提取率。     

熔融-水热法合成粉煤灰沸石及其吸附性能研究

以粉煤灰为原料，研究了在熔融温度分别为300℃、400℃、500℃，熔融时间分别为1h、2h、3h，水热温度分别为45℃、65℃、85℃，水热时间分别为6h、8h、10h，对合成粉煤灰沸石（FZ）吸附性能的影响。结果表明熔融温度为300℃，熔融保温时间为1h，水热温度为65℃，水热保温时间为6h，产物中有类沸石生成。熔融-水热合成Fz对Cd^2＋吸附率为99．82％，吸附量为0．19964mg／g，略高于活性炭（吸附率99．69％）优于天然沸石（吸附率97．94％）。     

绝缘材料厂高浓度有机废水处理技术

针对江苏某绝缘材料厂废水中酚含量高、酚醛摩尔比≤ 1及酚醛缩合后剩余有机物在催化氧化作用下易分解的水质特点 ,采用了二次缩合 +化学氧化 +粉煤灰吸附组合处理工艺。实际运行结果表明 ,该工艺切实可行 ,处理后不仅出水各项指标达到了GB8978 98污水综合排放一级标准 ,同时还回收了一定数量的酚醛树脂     

Assessing the feasibility of land application of fly ash, sewage sludge and their mixtures

Land disposal of fly ash (FA) and sewage sludge (SS) is a major problem due largely to their potentially harmful constituents. Combined use of FA and SS however may help reduce the associated pollution potential. In this paper we summarize the results of several case studies designed to assess the feasibility of land application of FA with and without SS. A wide range of application rates was tested under laboratory, greenhouse and field conditions. The leaching of metals from soil columns amended with moderate rates of FA applications (8-16 Mg ha⁻¹) generally had no significant impact on the metal content of leachate or their downward migration in the soil. The application of FA or SS at a much high rate (74.1 Mg ha⁻¹) significantly increased both leaching and downward migration of metals. The use of 1:1 FA+SS mixture at 148.2 Mg ha⁻¹ reduced metal leaching compared to the combined metal quantities leached when FA or SS applied at 74.1 Mg ha⁻¹. The results indicate that combined use of FA and SS at a rational rate of application should not cause any significant effect on drainage water quality. Plant studies conducted using FA and SS mixtures indicated that these materials could be beneficial for biomass production, without contributing significant metal uptake or leaching. The application of FA as high as 560 Mg ha⁻¹ in a long-term field trial had no detectable deterioration in soil or groundwater quality and no substantial increases in plant uptake of metals and other trace elements were observed. Low to moderate rates of FA and SS therefore could be successfully used as soil amendments, particularly so when used as a mixture.     

粉煤灰分选工艺及产品性能

通过对粉煤灰物理性能，化学性能分析，采用适当的物理方法分选出微珠，漂珠，磁铁物等，以化学方法分离生产出Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３和β－Ｃ２Ｓ，分选出β－Ｃ２Ｓ和另几种物质可作为生产高标号水泥及特种水泥的添加剂。     

湿法气浮处理粉煤灰废水的方法探索

阐述了湿法气浮处理粉煤灰废水的原理、工艺流程、工艺参数、主要设备等,列举了该方案投产后的成本和效益.     

二次飞灰理化特性及其Pb和Cu赋存形态

利用高温管式电炉，分别收集了1000，1150和1250℃条件下的二次飞灰，并利用XRF、EDX、XRD等手段对二次飞灰的理化特性及其重金属Pb和Cu的赋存形态进行了分析.结果表明：二次飞灰主要由重金属氯化物组成，重金属Pb和Cu的质量百分比分别为8.92%~10.11%和3.74%~5.73%；二次飞灰微观形貌分为不规则形状聚合体和多孔团絮集合体2种；二次飞灰极易吸潮，干燥的二次飞灰呈棕黄色，吸潮后逐渐变为黄色，最后变为糊状的蓝色浆体.     

大掺量粉煤灰水泥研究

采用激发剂技术，研制成功了粉煤灰掺量达４０％－６０％，强度标号４７．７－５２．９ＭＰａ的大掺量粉煤灰水泥。研究表明，这种水泥的标准稠度需水量，凝结时间，安定性等物理性能满足国家标准的有关要求，水泥石结构致密。     

焚烧炉飞灰熔融处理组成特性分析

将焚烧飞灰在不同温度下进行熔融实验，用扫描电镜对熔融前后试样的微观结构和形貌变化进行比较，结果显示：熔融体表观结构平整光滑，有较高的硬度，其断面有光泽产生且无明显气孔，试样已达到完全熔融；用X射线衍射分析仪对试样熔融前后成分的变化进行分析，未经熔融处理的试样主要晶相为：NaCl，KCl，SiO2，CaCO3，CaSO4，Ca2SiO4以及Ca12Al14O33，CaS和钙黄长石为熔融后试样的主要晶相．其次还有CaO和透灰石；浸出实验结果显示熔融处理后飞灰的毒性得到降解．     

煤飞灰环境标准参考物中PAHs的表征

本文采用不同提取方法以及不同溶剂对煤飞灰环境标准参考物质样品中PAHs的提取效率进行了考察.采用HPLC,毛细管GC以及GC-MS对飞灰样品中的PAHs进行了分析表征,并对前两种分析方法的精密度、准确性和所得结果的一致性进行了研究.