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311.
本文分析了江苏省近几十年来、特别是80年代以来冬季气温的变化特征,根据农业灾害发生的条件,讨论了“暖冬”对农业生产及农业灾害的影响,为农业生产部门和防灾抗灾部门决策提供科学依据. 相似文献
312.
A. L. Jensen 《Environmental management》1984,8(2):135-140
Conventional surplus production models indicate that destruction of fish populations by overfishing is difficult, if not impossible, but catastrophic declines in abundance of exploited populations are common. Surplus production models also do not predict large continuing fluctuations in yield, but large fluctuations in yield are common. Conventional surplus production models assume that fisheries do not impact the population's capacity to increase, but changes in age structure or a decrease in age-specific fecundity resulting from fishing can decrease the coefficient of increase. A surplus production model is developed in which fishing reduces the capacity of a population to increase; the model is applied to describe the fluctuations observed in yield of lake herring (Coregonus artedii) from the upper Great Lakes. The fisheries of the Great Lakes were decimated by the combined effects of heavy fishing and a changing environment. For some species, yield increased to high levels and then the fisheries collapsed; for other species, yield and effort fluctuated greatly. 相似文献
313.
Kennett SA 《Environmental management》2002,30(5):0595-0608
Biosphere greenhouse gas (GHG) management consists of preserving and enhancing terrestrial carbon pools and producing biomass
as a fossil fuel substitute. The discussion of this topic has focused primarily on carbon-accounting and project-level issues,
particularly relating to carbon sequestration as a source of emissions credits under the Kyoto Protocol. While international
consensus on these matters is needed, this paper argues that an important domestic policy agenda also deserves attention.
National policies for biosphere GHG management are necessary to bring about large-scale changes in land-use, forestry, and
agricultural practices and can address some of the technical and policy issues that have proven to be particularly problematic
from carbon-accounting and project-level perspectives. These policies should minimize land-use and resource-management conflicts,
account for collateral benefits, and ensure institutional compatibility with existing resource-management regimes. Issues
relating to project permanence, leakage, and transaction costs should also be addressed. A range of policy instruments should
be used and biosphere GHG management should be one component of an integrated approach to environmental and resource management.
Countries promoting biosphere GHG management as an important element of their climate change strategies should be developing
these domestic policies to complement international negotiations and to demonstrate that carbon sequestration and biomass
production can make an effective contribution to the stabilization of atmospheric GHG concentrations. 相似文献
314.
Cor van der Weele 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2006,19(3):313-324
Official Dutch food information apparently tries to avoid images but is implicitly shaped by the metaphor that food is fuel.
The image of food as fuel and its accompanying view of the body as a machine are not maximally helpful for integrating two
important human desires: health and pleasure. At the basis of the split between health and pleasure is the traditional mind–body
dichotomy, in which the body is an important source of evil and bodily pleasure is sinful and dangerous. In the search for
alternatives, new metaphors are proposed that integrate mind and body as well as pleasure and health. The relevance of metaphors
for ethics is at least twofold. (1) Moral thought and theory are at least partly shaped by metaphors. In the light of this
growing recognition, the analysis of morality needs innovation. (2) With regard to food, new metaphors, such as slow food,
or the image of enjoyment as an art, enable a new search for morally responsible forms of hedonism, based on more love and
respect for human as well as animal bodies. But new metaphors are specific and selective, just like old ones. I argue that
a search for the best overall metaphor would be misguided, but that more diverse forms of attention to bodily aspects of life,
including experiences related to food, will result in richer vocabularies of the body, the mind, and body–mind relations.
This holds a promise of moral progress. 相似文献
315.
阐述了大冶有色金属公司安全生产标准化建设内容,安全生产标准制定准则,建设体系以及建设效果,为现代企业安全生产管理积累了经验,可供借鉴。 相似文献
316.
Interannual Changes in the C:N:P Ratios of Seston and Zooplankton of a High Mountain Lake in Sierra Nevada,Spain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Villar-Argaiz M. Medina-Sánchez J. M. Carrillo P. 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2002,2(2):359-378
We investigated the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content inthe seston and the zooplankton of a high-mountain lake duringthree years of contrasting physical and chemical conditions.Carbon in seston was ten times higher in 1995 than in 1996 and1997. Phosphorus content in seston was variable for the studyperiod, increasing gradually towards late summer in 1995, butpeaking abruptly in 1996 and 1997, reflecting atmosphericdepositions. Seston C:P were high and did not fit any definitepattern in 1995, and were particularly low after the thaw, increasing towards mid-summer in 1996 and 1997. As the seasonprogressed, major decreases in these ratios occurred coincidingwith important atmospheric inputs in the lake area. ZooplanktonN:P and C:P were negatively associated to the appearance ofrotifers and copepod nauplii in 1995, but positively correlatedto the ontogenetic development of the most abundant species,Mixodiaptomus laciniatus, in 1996. Seasonal variations inzooplankton N:P and C:P ratios showed limited interannual, butlarge intraannual variability. The comparison between the bulkcarbon in seston and zooplankton demands for this elementindicated that zooplankton were above food-quantity thresholdsfor maximum growth in 1995, 1996 and mid-season of 1997,therefore suffering only from food-quantity constraints afterthe thaw (nauplii dominance) and towards late season (adultdominance) in the latter year. The high C:P ratios in sestonrelative to zooplankton in 1995 imply that the zooplankton mayhave faced severe food-quality constraints (in terms ofphosphorus) during this year. Differences between bulkzooplankton and seston elemental nutrients are also discussed inrelation to the competitive abilities of species, andparticularly of Daphnia. 相似文献
317.
318.
本文阐述了建立健全企业安全生产管理体系、安全生产文化体系、经费投入保证体系等保障企业经济在新形势下可持续发展的措施。 相似文献
319.
320.