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691.
Diagenesis of Upper Carboniferous foreland shelf rocks in southeastern Kansas took place at temperatures as high as 100–150° C at a depth of less than 2 km. High temperatures are the result of the long distance (hundreds of kilometers) advection of groundwater related to collisional orogeny in the Ouachita tectonic belt to the south. Orogenic activity in the Ouachita area was broadly Late Carboniferous, equivalent to the Variscan activity of Europe. Mississippi Valley-type Pb-Zn deposits and oil and gas fields in the US midcontinent and elsewhere are commonly attributed to regional groundwater flow resulting from such collisional events. This paper describes the diagenesis and thermal effects in sandstone and limestone of Upper Carboniferous siliciclastic and limestone-shale cyclothems, the purported confining layer of a supposed regional aquifer. Diagenesis took place in early, intermediate, and late stages. Many intermediate and late stage events in the sandstones have equivalents in the limestones, suggesting that the causes were regional. The sandstone paragenesis includes siderite cement (early stage), quartz overgrowths (intermediate stage), dissolution of feldspar and carbonates, followed by minor Fe calcite, pore-filling kaolinite and sub-poikilotopic Ca ankerite (late stage). The limestone paragenesis includes calcite cement (early stage); megaquartz, chalcedony, and Fe calcite spar (intermediate stage); and dissolution, Ca-Fe dolomite and kaolinite (late stage). The R
m value of vitrinite shows a regional average of 0.6–0.7%; Rock-Eval T
maX suggests a comparable degree of organic maturity. The T
h of aqueous fluid inclusions in late stage Ca-Fe-Mg carbonates ranges from 90 to 160° and T
mice indicates very saline water (>200000 ppm NaCl equivalent); 18O suggests that the water is of basinal origin. Local warm spots have higher R
m, T
max, and T
h. The results constrain numerical models of regional fluid migration, which is widely viewed as an artesian flow from recharge areas in the Ouachita belt across the foreland basin onto the foreland shelf area. Such models must account for heating effects that extend at least 500 km from the orogenic front and affect both supposed aquifer beds and the overlying supposed confining layer. Warm spots indicate either more rapid or more prolonged flow locally. T
h and T
mice data show the highest temperatures coincided with high salinity fluids. 相似文献
692.
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694.
华能丹东发电厂温排水和灰水对近海海域水环境的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
王极刚 《辽宁城乡环境科技》1998,18(6):52-58
本文利用二维数学模型对在建的华能丹东电厂的温排和灰水扩散范围进行了预测,计算出可能影响的面积,同时通过对灰水中主要污染物的分析和浓度计算,对附近海域环境质量的影响作出预评估,指出了丹东发电厂建成运行后对周围水域估计不会造成明显的影响。 相似文献
695.
696.
分别在板厚均匀变薄和板厚呈线性规律变化两种假设的基础上 ,对薄板超塑性胀形过程中金属的变形规律及质点流动进行了分析 ,导出了变形前、后 ,质点点位的对应关系式 ,并与受内压薄壁球壳的均匀胀形作了比较 相似文献
697.
Inestuary,densitystratifiedflowexitswidelybecausefreshwaterjoinsintoseawaterandthedensityoffreshwaterisdifferentfromthatofsea?.. 相似文献
698.
两个相邻高建筑物周围的风环境 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
描述研究了建筑物周围人行道高度风速分布特征的风洞模拟实验。结果表明:在一个横风向宽度很大的高大建筑物的迎风面拐角附近,风速增大约1倍;而在建筑物的前方有风速的骤变区,这均形成严重的风环境问题。当用一通道将该建筑物分割成两个相邻建筑物时,上述两方面的风环境问题得到了有效的改善,且通道宽度与建筑物顺风向尺度之比的优化数值在18至24之间 相似文献
699.
I. Mammarella F. Tampieri M. Tagliazucca M. Nardino 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(3):227-246
Turbulence measurements were performed in Antarctica, on the Nansen Ice Sheet, dominated by westerly katabatic winds. The measurements were taken at two sites aligned with the katabatic wind fall-line. The measuring stations were located in the middle of a wide, flat iced area at a distance of 14 km from the base of a sloping surface and at the top of a steep ridge (Inexpressible Island). The aim was to investigate the perturbation of turbulence close to the ground generated by the interaction of the flow with the ridge. We present an analysis comparing the data measured at the upstream unperturbed station with those at the top of the obstacle. Moments and spectra of velocity components have been calculated for almost steady periods. The topography and roughness change produce a combined effect on the flow acceleration (of the opposite sign) and on the turbulent stresses (of the same sign). Spectra of velocity components measured at the top of the ridge and scaled by unperturbed quantities evidence an increment of energy in the high frequency subrange with respect to the up-stream flow. Moreover, the horizontal velocity components display a shift in turbulence maximum towards higher frequencies. The vertical velocity spectrum exhibits an energy increment at low frequencies with respect to the upstream spectrum. 相似文献
700.
IntroductionThesolid/fluidtwophaseflowsareoftenencounteredinmanyenvironmental,chemicalandhydraulicengineering,suchassedimenttransportationinrivers,wastewaterflowwithsolidparticlesandsoon.Recently,considerableeffortsregardingnumericalpredictionshaveb… 相似文献