硫化碱脱除二氧化硫工业烟气的可行性分析

分析了国内外烟气脱硫的研究现状,论述了用硫化碱脱除二氧化硫化工业烟气在理论上和实验上的可能性。     

济钢高炉煤气净化回收与综合利用

就河南济源钢铁公司高炉煤气净化系统现状、存在的问题以及改进措施作了详细介绍,净化后的高炉煤气加以综合利用,给济钢带来了巨大的经济效益和环境效益。同时指出高炉煤气净化利用是钢铁企业节能降耗,降低生产成本的有效途径之一。     

爆破毒气及其控制

爆破毒气是爆破五大公害之一,本文通过理论分析对其产生、传播机理进行了探讨,并提出了相关的控制技术。     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫研究的意义、现状与展望

叙述了我国目前二氧化硫污染、酸雨危害的严重状况和开展燃煤烟气除尘脱硫技术研究的必要性,以及我国中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫技术的现状,提出了发展适合我国国情的中小型燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫技术思路。     

BENEFITS FROM MANAGING FARM PRODUCED NUTRIENTS1

Manures and fertilizers are applied to agricultural lands in excess of recommended amounts, resulting in widespread pollution of surface and ground water and contributing a substantial source of greenhouse gases associated with global warming. By developing policies that exploit the value of farm produced nutrients, input costs can be minimized. Better accounting for or crediting of farm produced nutrients is leading to economically beneficial conservation of fertilizer. In addition, hog producers who own enough land may benefit from properly managing manure nutrients. Poultry litter is valuable as fertilizer and can be marketed by independent dealers to farmers in nutrient deficit areas, with very modest assistance from the government. Dairy producers may modify their past income support programs to finance central compost facilities. Although nutrient problems were neglected in the past, recent Federal initiatives and joint initiatives with states exploit many of these and other opportunities to avoid excessive application of nutrients to the land.     

农田NO排放的时间变异性

在采用基于箱法的自动观测技术对苏州地区一个完整的科小麦生育期的麦田的ＮＯ排放进行全天候连续观测的基础上,讨论了ＮＯ排放的季节变化和日变化特征及其温度和植物生长的影响,观测实验发现,苏州地区上麦田的ＮＯ排放具有极其显著的季节变化规律怀,冬季以前２的小麦苗期物返青至淹水种稻之前的春季,ＮＯ排放量分别为０．１５６－０．７５８ｍｇ·ｍ＾－２·ｈ＾－１和１．２２９－１０．８０２·ｍ＾－２·ｈ＾－１,前者是全     

LFG控制利用工程基本参数的试验研究

通过深圳市玉龙坑垃圾填埋场的现场抽气试验。本文进行了填埋气本安全控制与回收利用工程基本参数的研究。     

Measurements of selected PCBs in open urban ambient air of Madrid (Spain)

The focus of this study was to characterize the concentration levels of selected PCBs and compare them to compiled data in order to contribute to the international database. The sampling site is located in the outskirts of Madrid and can be considered an open urban area. 32 samples of air were taken from February 1998 to June 1998 by using a high volume air sampler. Glass fiber filters and polyurethane foam (PUF) were used to collect the paniculate and gas phase material, respectively. PUF plugs were Soxhlet extracted and filters were ultrasonically extracted by using pesticide-grade hexane and dichloromethane, respectively. The cleanup procedure was carried out on a florisil column with hexane and hexane/dichloromethane as elution solvents. GC/MS in a selected ion monitoring mode was used for quantification and 29 selected PCBs congeners were analyzed.     

处理乙硫醇废气生物滤池中微生物的初步鉴定

生物滤池是废气生物处理的主要技术之一 ,其生物相包括细菌和真菌 .对于疏水性有机物质 ,真菌具有更高的处理效率 ,而且真菌对环境的适应性也比细菌强 .本研究采用生物滤池处理含乙硫醇废气 ,通过对生物滤池填料上附着的微生物进行分离鉴定表明 ,初步判定分离出的菌株分别为常现青霉、宛氏拟青霉、文氏曲霉和顶孢头孢霉 .     

气相色谱法测定固定污染源废气中氯甲基甲醚和二氯甲基醚的研究

氯甲基甲醚(CMME)和二氯甲基醚(BCME)属于确认人类致癌物,因此,建立精准、绿色的CMME和BCME检测分析方法十分必要。基于2,4,6-三氯苯酚+乙醇钠+乙醇衍生化体系,利用气相色谱法(电子捕获检测器)测定了固定污染源废气中的CMME和BCME,并且系统地优化了采样条件、衍生化条件,确定了衍生化产物的结构及衍生比率。结果表明：工作曲线相关系数均大于0.990;当采样量为10 L时,检出限均为0.003 mg/m³;当实际样品加标量分别为0.010、0.100、1.00 mg/m³时,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为15%～16%、8.9%～13%、10%～11%,加标回收率分别为89.2%～90.8%、75.3%～78.6%、76.5%～77.2%。