艾比湖水体中氯离子测定方法分析

用氯离子选择电极法测定艾比湖水体中氯离子的含量,对测定条件进行了探讨。结果表明,标准曲线在1.0×10-1~1.0×10-4mol/L内呈良好的线性关系,回收率为96.4%~103%,RSD为3.41%~4.34%,该方法简便、快速、准确,在实际工作中应用效果较为满意。     

恶臭源厂界空气中恶臭物质监测技术要点及结果分析探讨——以西安市某大型垃圾填埋场为例

建立了水杨酸-次氯酸钠法分析氨的标准曲线,通过对西安市某垃圾填埋场的实地监测,探索了恶臭气体中氨气的分析方法。分析了臭气、氨气、硫化氢之间的浓度相关性,利用本次监测数据,找出了针对该垃圾处理场的高浓度氨气样品初步分析方案。恶臭产生的主要点位为垃圾场渗滤液污水处理站及下游区域,垃圾场臭气呈现出由点源污染(作业面)到面源污染扩散的态势。     

硅藻土强化混凝去除微污染原水中的有机物

研究了联用硅藻土与聚合氯化铝（PAC）强化混凝对有机微污染原水中不同性质溶解性有机物的去除效果。采用超滤膜和XAD系列树脂对微污染原水中溶解性有机物进行分级表征,物理分级表明分子量〈4 kD的溶解性有机物占50%以上,化学分级表明原水中以憎水酸（HoA）和亲水物质（HiM）为主。硅藻土助凝去除溶解性有机物,实验结果表明,当PAC投加量30 mg/L,硅藻土投加量0.5 g/L时,溶解性有机碳去除率由22.5%提高到26.3%。     

对环境空气氯化氢浓度限值的探讨

通过对环境空气中氯化氢的毒理作用,各类标准比较、标准来源、评价标准的计算方法等,对现有的环境空气质量标准进行了探讨,提出了需要对现行标准进行修订的建议.     

天然水中过氧化氢生成及其光化学反应的研究进展

在综合近４０年来国外对天然水（地表水、大气水滴及降水）中过氧化氢研究成果的基础上，重点从天然水中过氧化氢的含量和分布、生成机理以及光化学反应三方面，对这一领域的研究进展作了综述。     

Improving the sludge conditioning potential of moringa seed

In the search for a cheaper material to effectively condition sludge, oil-free moringa seed was prepared and tested. A Soxhlet apparatus was used to extract the oil from moringa seed (Moringa oleifera). The oil-free seed (marc) has been found to have higher conditioning potential than the ordinary moringa seed. However, the traditional ferric chloride is still a better sludge conditioner than moringa seed marc. For the digested domestic sludge used, optimum conditioning dosages were found to be 0.6, 0.80, and 1.10% of the total solids for ferric chloride, marc of the moringa seed, and ordinary moringa seed, respectively. Since little or no operational material is lost in the extraction process, the moringa seed marc is a promising conditioner in place of the ordinary seed.     

Effects of Ca￣（2＋）ions antagonistic to Al￣（3＋）ions poisoning in root growth，cell division and nucleolus in root tip cells of Allium cepa

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＣａ￣（２＋）ｉｏｎｓａｎｔａｇｏｎｉｓｔｉｃｔｏＡｌ￣（３＋）ｉｏｎｓｐｏｉｓｏｎｉｎｇｉｎｒｏｏｔｇｒｏｗｔｈ，ｃｅｌｌｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎａｎｄｎｕｃｌｅｏｌｕｓｉｎｒｏｏｔｔｉｐｃｅｌｌｓｏｆＡｌｌｉｕｍｃｅｐａＬｉｕＤｏｎｇｈ...     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide-sulfur (IV) reaction in atmospheric precipitation

The kinetics of the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2 was studied on 59 precipitation samples collected in Southwestern China, during the period of June 1988 to October 1989, from which the oxidation rates of the reaction were measured. The extent of reaction was followed by continuous amperometric measurement of the concentrations of the reagents. The two systems (i. e. rainwater and purified water) have been studied with the same methodology under identical reaction conditions (e. g. reagent concentrations, ionic strength and temperature). The kinetics was studied in no buffer solutions. The effect of formaldehyde on the reaction has also been studied, including kinetic studies in laboratory and model calculations, and it is indicated that formaldehyde with typical atmospheric concentration exerts no influence on the reaction of dissolved S(IV) with H2O2. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction was also measured in purified water as reaction medium for temperature range 0-50℃ at pH 4.0     

下喷射自吸吸收在氯化生产废气处理工艺中的应用

介绍了喷射自吸吸收在氯化生产废气处理中的应用。采用喷射泵代替引风机 ,与降膜吸收器串联 ,克服了淹塔、负压低的弊端 ,提高了氯化氢吸收率 ;回收次品盐酸浓度达 31%。     

Pathway of the ozonation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in aqueous solution

The reaction mechanism and pathway of the ozonation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) in aqueous solution were investigated. The removal efficiency and the variation of H₂O₂, Cl⁻ formic acid, and oxalic acid were studied during the semi-batch ozonation experiments (continuous for ozone gas supply, fixed volume of water sample). The results showed that when there was no scavenger, the removal efficiency of 0.1 mmol/L 2,4,6-TCP could reach 99% within 6 min by adding 24 mg/L ozone. The reaction of molecular ozone with 2,4,6-TCP resulted in the formation of H₂O₂. The maximal concentration of H₂O₂ detected during the ozonation could reach 22.5% of the original concentration of 2,4,6-TCP. The reaction of ozone with H₂O₂ resulted in the generation of a lot of OH• radicals. Therefore, 2,4,6-TCP was degraded to formic acid and oxalic acid by ozone and OH• radicals together. With the inhibition of OH• radicals, ozone molecule firstly degraded 2,4,6-TCP to form chlorinated quinone, which was subsequently oxidized to formic acid and oxalic acid. Two reaction pathways of the degradation of 2,4,6-TCP by ozone and O₃/OH• were proposed in this study. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(12): 1619–1623 [译自: 环境科学学报]