Application of landscape connectivity in habitat suitability evaluation case study in Wolong Nature Reserve,Sichuan, China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ，ａｓｏｎｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｅｓａｎｄｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｅｃｏ...     

Environmental protection and ecology-Indian experience

An attempt has been made in this paper to highlight some of environmental problems and suggest possible solutions for planning water resources development projects.     

世界自然遗产─武陵源

武陵源，位于湖南省西北部张家界市与慈利县、桑植县交界处，方圆３６９ｋｍ~２，由张家界、天子山、索溪峪、杨家界、茅岩河、九天洞、天门山等景区组成。１９８２年，张家界被命名为我国第一个国家森林公园。１９９２年，武陵源（主要包括张家界、天子山、索溪峪）被联合国教科文组织作为世界著名的旅游胜地列入世界自然遗产名录。     

景观生态学在生态环境影响评价中的应用——重庆二郎科技园区生态环境影响探讨

采用生态环境影响评价中的景观生态学方法 ,结合景观生态学的评价要求 ,从景观空间结构、恢复能力、内在异质性、绿色拼块之间的连通程度以及组织开放性等方面 ,对重庆市二郎科技园区规划的景观生态作出评价和预测 ,提出园区生态建设应注意的问题和采取的措施 ,以推动二郎科技园区的生态建设和经济、社会的可持续发展。     

积极开展生态环境监测为生态环境保护和建设服务

本文从阿拉善地区实际出发，以搞清生态破坏与恢复关况及变化趋势，为经济建设和生态保护提供科学依据为中心，以实现生态监测的合理化，管理的科学化，技术的现代化为目标。     

Fractal properties of patch perimeters in a disturbed montane landscape, Beijing, China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｔｓｉｍｐａｃｔｓｏｎｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｌｙｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｔｏｐｉｃｓｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｂｉｏｌｏｇｉ...     

Landscape patterns and their evolutions in the suburban ecotone A case study of the eastern suburb of Beijing

Ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ１０ｔｈｅｓｕｂｕｒｂａｎｅｃｏｔｏｎｅ──ＡｃａｓｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎｓｕｂｕｒｂｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＹａｎｇＪｕｒｏｎｇ，ＺｈａｎｇＨｏｎｇｍｅｉ，ＨｕａｎｇＹｉ...     

水生植物在滇池湿地景观设计中的应用

以滇池湿地景观设计为研究对象，介绍了水生植物在湿地景观设计中的作用和原则以及水生植物的选择、配置和生物浮岛技术的运用。     

Landscape fragmentation by urbanization in the Netherlands:optionsand ecological consequences

１Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ：ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙａｒｅａＦｉｇ１ＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｙａｒｅａＴｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＮｅｔｈｅｒｌａｎｄｓａｒｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ，ｔｈｅｓｏｃａ...     

Stability of alpine timberline ecotone on Taibai Mountain,China

--Landscape boundaries are always indicated by thevegetation boundaries. As an ecotone between closed forest andtreeline, alpine timberline may respond to global climate changessensitively. The stability of timberline and treeline depend notonly on climate change, but also on the interaction of both sidesof the ecosystems. Three natural boundaries existing in thetimberline transitional zone are recognized (1) timberline (upperlimit of closed forest zone); (2) treeline (upper limit of treeislands zone); (3) tree-species line (upper limit of individualtree growth). Paleobotanical and sedimentary evidences suggest thatthere were several times of climate fluctuation during the Holoceneperiod in this area. The timberline of Taibai Mountain must havemoved for four times on the millennium scale. Being a stochasticoscillation boundary, treeline appears in a semi-stable conditionon the century scale. The tree-species line is even more unstable,which appears in an unstable status on the decades scale. Thecomparison of the stability within several landscape boundaries,shed light on the sensibility of these communities to variousperturbation and environmental heterogeneity, i.e., herb community is the most sensitive one, which is followed by shrubs, and forestis the most stable one. Trees and shrubs can adapt to rocky andpoor soils. On the contrary, alpine herbs are able to adapt towetter and cooler soils. Finally, under a scenario of a temperatureof 1.5-4.5℃ increase, the present timberline will be relativelystable but treeline and tree-species line will move upward.