对水泥回转窑监测结果换算问题的探讨

根据水泥回转窑的生产工艺及环保处理流程的特点,对水泥回转窑监测结果换算所遇到的问题进行探讨。以1台设计生产能力为1200t／d熟料的湿法回转窑监测为例讨论回转窑监测结果换算问题,并提出了对监测结果处理的建议。     

层次分析法在功能区噪声监测点位优选中的应用

运用层次分析法对功能区噪声进行优选,各功能区噪声监测点位个数分配根据功能区面积和复杂性、各功能区噪声监测点位确定根据专家比例标度赋值进行评定。     

基于GIS的辽宁省环境监测信息管理系统建设

结合辽宁省环境监测信息管理系统的建设,利用先进的网络、通信、信息技术,以GIS技术为工具整合各类环境信息资源。该系统以数据库提供数据支持,对属性数据和空间数据进行信息管理,并对所得数据进行统计、分析与评价。     

全国环境系统河流代码标准编制规则初探

以我国环境管理和工作的实际需要为目的,通过探索国内外现存的河流编码系统,提出了适应环境管理需要的以线分类法为主、面分类法为补充,线、面结合的层次编码法。并针对我国河流流域广、跨行政区多、水环境之间层级关系复杂的实际情况,综合考虑了编码与水环境的自然属性、环境要素、管理属性、行政属性之间的关系,确定了代码的组成和编制规则。     

浮动填料生化法与活性污泥法比较研究

对沈阳市沈水湾污水处理厂的运行现状进行了概述,介绍了浮动填料生化法的工艺原理,通过对1号线浮动填料工艺和2号线活性污泥工艺运行参数的比较,表明浮动填料工艺在出水水质、抗冲击负荷等方面优于活性污泥法。     

一起有机硅工厂燃爆事故的应急监测案例分析

本文介绍了绍兴市袍江工业区"2.20"浙江恒业成有机硅有限公司燃爆事故的应急监测,在监测过程中确立了气、水等环境介质作为监测对象,确定含硅有机物和氯化氢作为主要监测因子,并根据实际情况合理地选择了监测方法,以为事故的应急处理提供借鉴。     

冷冻分离法去除水中污染物的对比研究

分别以含Ca2＋、Mg2＋、Na＋等无机离子水样和含有溴氨酸（1-氨基-4-溴-蒽醌-2-磺酸钠）的水溶液、UIImann缩合反应产生废水为研究对象,采用静态渐进冷冻法分别在人工条件下进行实验,分析并对比了冷冻法对水体中污染物的去除效果和规律。结果表明：冷冻法可以有效去除水体中各种污染物,由于污染物自身结构不同,冷冻法对污染物分离有选择性,对有机物的去除高于无机离子,对单一污染物去除高于复杂废水。     

电化学法测定化学需氧量的研究及应用动态

总结了近年来的电化学法测定化学需氧量的研究进展及在线自动监测领域的应用现状。介绍了电化学法快速、准确和低耗、无二次污染的特点,指出了电化学法是实现化学需氧量快速检测和在线自动监测的发展方向之一,具有广阔的应用前景和深入研究的价值。     

Development and application of a two-dimensional water quality model for the Daqinghe River Mouth of the Dianchi Lake

Water quality models are important tools to support the optimization of aquatic ecosystem rehabilitation programs and assess their efficiency. Basing on the flow conditions of the Daqinghe River Mouth of the Dianchi Lake, China, two-dimensional water quality model was developed in the research. The hydrodynamics module was numerically solved by the alternating direction iteration (ADI) method. The parameters of the water quality module were obtained through the in situ experiments and the lab analyses that were conducted from 2006 to 2007. The model was calibrated and verified by the observation data in 2007. Among the four modelled key variables that were water level, CODcr, NH3-N and PO4-P, the minimum value of the coefficient of determination (CoD) was 0.69, which mean the model performed reasonably well. The developed model was then applied to simulate the water quality changes at the downstream cross-section assuming that the designed restoration programs were implemented. According to the simulated results, the restoration programs could cut down the loads of CODcr and PO4-P about 15%, however, they would have very little effect on the NH3-N removal. Besides, the water quality at the outlet cross-section would be still in class V (3838-02), indicating more measures should be taken to further reduce the loads. The study demonstrated the capability of water quality models to support aquatic ecosystem restorations.     

环境检测机构的仪器设备管理

仪器设备管理工作是非常重要的基础性工作,只有实施从购置、验收、量值溯源、使用、维护、修理、报废等具体、规范、有效的管理,才能确保环境检测机构检测结果的准确可靠。