多级扩径单桩的可靠性测试与分析

用垂直静载的加载方法，对多级扩径单桩进行可靠性测试，其结果表明，被测试单桩竖向抗压极限承载力值均大于设计要求。     

浅水流动有限体积法/Osher格式的二维水流-水质模拟

应用无结构网格有限体积法 /Osher格式的二维水流 -水质耦合数值模型 ,采用黎曼近似解计算模拟区域水量、动量及污染物输送通量。通过对长江南京八卦洲江段浓度场的模拟计算 ,其结果与遥感卫星图片确定的污染带分布相吻合 ,证实了模型的合理性和模拟能力     

Logistic Regression在我国河流水系氮污染研究中的应用

对四川省岷江、沱江及嘉陵江流域和江西省的赣江流域及鄱阳湖地区共170多个水文站的数据进行了相关分析和多元回归分析。结果表明，河流水中硝态氮浓度与年降雨量、人口密度、氮肥施用量、牲畜饲养量、农作物及粮食作物种植面积等因素有较好的相关性。以以上数据资料为基础，将河流水NO3^--N的浓度划分为背景浓度（＜0．7mg/L)、受人类活动的显著影响的NO3^--N浓度（＞3．0mg/L)以及中间类（0．7－3．0mg/L)进行Logistic Regression分析，两个Logistic模型的准确度分别达82．46％和89．19％。运用Logistic模型对整个长江流域河流水中NO3^--N浓度进行估计，结果与实测值基本相符合。     

不完备信息条件下流域环境系统规划方法研究

开发了一套新的流域环境系统规划方法，该方法将不确定性模型多目标规划模型与系统动力学模型有机地集成在一起，构成一个完整的体系，ＩＦＭＯＰ充分考虑到了流域环境规划所面临的信息不完备问题，将不确定性信息直接引入优化过程。从而得到以区间数表示的不确定性优化解。     

成形工艺对轿车减振器座应变状态影响的研究

通过网格应变分析技术 ,对某轿车采用一次成形、两次成形工艺冲制减振器座的应变状态进行了定量研究 ,结果表明 ,成形工艺对减振器座的应变分布、应变路径、应变大小影响很大 ,一次成形较两次成形对材料的成形性能要求较高 ,两次成形工艺更有利于零件成形     

A novel framework-based cuckoo search algorithm for sizing and optimization of grid-independent hybrid renewable energy systems

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) turned into an appealing choice for supplying loads in remote areas. The application of smart grid principals in HRES provides a communication between the load and generation from the HRES. Using smart grid in the HRES will optimally utilize the generating resources to reschedule the loads depending on its importance. This paper presents a new proposed design and optimization simulation program for techno-economic sizing of grid-independent hybrid PV/wind/diesel/battery energy system using Cuckoo search (CS) optimization algorithm. Using of CS will help to get the global minimum cost condition and prevent the simulation to be stuck around local minimum. A new proposed simulation program (NPSP) is acquainted using CS to determine the optimum size of each component of the HRES for the lowest cost of generated energy and the lowest value of dummy energy, at highest reliability. A detailed economic methodology to obtain the price of the generated energy has been introduced. Results showed that using CS reduced the time required to obtain the optimal size with higher accuracy than other techniques used iterative techniques, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Numerous significant outcomes can be extracted from the proposed program that could help scientists and decision makers.     

纯电动汽车驱动电机全生命周期评价

基于生命周期评价(LCA)理论,运用Ga Bi 6软件建模,对荣威E50纯电动汽车驱动电机全生命周期环境排放和资源消耗进行了评价,对比分析在中国不同区域使用下驱动电机生命周期过程资源环境影响,并对驱动电机生命周期过程中的生产制造能耗、使用能耗和原材料回收率做敏感性分析.结果表明,驱动电机全生命周期过程各环境影响类型指数排序为APGWPPOCPEPODP,且对环境的影响主要发生在使用阶段,其次是原材料获取和制造阶段.各大区域电网下驱动电机全生命周期过程环境排放影响从大到小为华东电网东北电网西北电网华北电网南方电网华中电网.从敏感性分析结果可知,使用能耗对驱动电机生命周期环境排放影响的敏感度大于生产制造能耗;铜的回收率对矿产资源消耗影响的敏感度远大于钢和铝的回收率.     

A numerical study of the evolution of the blast wave shape in rectangular tunnels

When the explosion of condensed materials occurs in square or circular cross-section tunnel, the subsequent blast wave reveals two patterns: three-dimensional close to the explosive charge and one-dimensional far from the explosion. Pressure decays for these two patterns have been thoroughly studied. However, when the explosion occurs in rectangular cross-section tunnel, which is the most regular geometry for underground networks, the blast wave exhibits a third, two-dimensional, patterns. In order to assess the range of these three patterns, several numerical simulation of blast waves were carried out varying the width and the height of the rectangular cross-section as well as the mass of the charge. Laws are presented to localize the transition zones between the 3D and the 2D patterns, and between the 2D and the 1D patterns, as functions of non-dimensional width and height. The numerical results of the overpressure are compared to existing 3D and 1D laws. An overpressure decay law is proposed to represent the 2D pattern. Knowing the two transition zones and the overpressure decays within these zones, an algorithm is presented to efficiently predict an overpressure map. This algorithm is validated by comparison with experimental data.     

Effect of competing solutes on arsenic（Ⅴ） adsorption using iron and aluminum oxides

The study focused on the effect of several typical competing solutes on removal of arsenic with Fe_2O_3 and AL_2O_3.The test results indicate that chloride,nitrate and sulfate did not have detectable effects,and that selenium(Ⅳ)(Se(Ⅳ))and vanadium(Ⅴ)(V(Ⅴ)) showed slight effects on the adsorption of As(Ⅴ)with Fe_2O_3.The results also showed that adsorption of As(Ⅴ)on AL_2O_3 was not affected by chloride and nitrate anions,but slightly by Se(Ⅳ)and V(Ⅴ)ions.Unlike the adsorption of As(Ⅴ)with Fe_2O_3,that with Fe_2O_3 was affected by the presence of sulfate in water solutions.Both phosphate and silica have significant adverse effects on the adsorption of As(Ⅴ)adsorption with Fe_2O_3 and Al_2O_3.Compared to the other tested anions,phosphate anion was found to be the most prominent solute affecting the As(Ⅴ)adsorption with Fe_2O_3 and Al_2O_3.In general,Fe_2O_3 has a better performance than Al_2O_3 in removal of As(Ⅴ)within a water environment where multi competing solutes are present.     

噪声地图在环境噪声监测中的应用

以青岛理工大学新校区为例,采用变网格划分法,研究了基于地理信息系统(GIS)的噪声地图在区域环境噪声评价方面的应用。结果表明,噪声预测系统结合GIS,以数字与渲染图的方式能够直观地展现噪声污染在环境区域的分布状况,可用于指导区域的规划和环境噪声评价。