全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1323篇 |
免费 | 158篇 |
国内免费 | 148篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 227篇 |
废物处理 | 26篇 |
环保管理 | 434篇 |
综合类 | 483篇 |
基础理论 | 204篇 |
污染及防治 | 43篇 |
评价与监测 | 64篇 |
社会与环境 | 63篇 |
灾害及防治 | 85篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1629条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
111.
Jessica Sargent‐Michaud Kevin J. Boyle Andrew E. Smith 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(5):1237-1245
ABSTRACT: This study was undertaken to investigate the cost effectiveness of selected arsenic avoidance methods. Annual costs of reverse osmosis (RO), activated alumina (AA), bottled water, and rented and purchased water coolers for various household sizes in Maine were compared. Relative ranking of systems shows that RO ($411 annually) is the most cost effective, followed by AA ($518) and one‐gallon jugs of water ($321 to $1,285), respectively, for households larger than one person. One‐gallon jugs ($321) followed by 2.5‐gallon jugs ($358) of water were found to be the most cost effective for households of one person or for households with arsenic III concentrations of 0.02 to 0.06 mg/L and arsenic V concentrations of 0.08 to 1.0 mg/L. Point‐of‐entry systems and water coolers were not found to be cost effective under any of the study's conditions. The research reported here will help states make more definitive treatment recommendations to households regarding the cost effectiveness of alternative treatment systems to reduce arsenic concentrations below 0.01 mg/L. While arsenic removal technologies are improving, which enhances removal rates and reduces costs, the major insights from this analysis appear to be reinforced by technological improvements. 相似文献
112.
Donald M. Anderson Mark W. Rodney 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(5):1391-1403
ABSTRACT: Efforts are under way to recover habitat for several threatened and endangered species in and along the Platte River in central Nebraska. A proposed recovery program for these species requires a means of characterizing “wet” versus “normal” versus “dry” hydrologic conditions in order to set corresponding Platte River instream flow targets. Methods of characterizing hydrologic conditions in real time were investigated for this purpose. Initially, 10 watershed variables were identified as potentially valuable indicators of hydrologic conditions. Ultimately, six multiple linear regression equations were developed for six periods of the year using a subset of these variables expressed as frequencies of nonexceedence. The adequacy of these equations for characterizing conditions was assessed by evaluating their historic correlation to subsequent flow in the central Platte River (1947–1994). These equations explained 54 to 82 percent of variability in the observed flow exceedences in the validation datasets, depending upon the period of year evaluated. These equations will provide initial criteria for setting applicable flow targets to determine, in real time, whether water regulation projects associated with the species recovery effort can divert or store flows without conflicting with recovery objectives. 相似文献
113.
利用1990年以来安徽嘉山台的多极距电阻率观测资料进行反演分析,结果显示: 嘉山台的浅层(第一层)电阻率变化幅度最大,认为是受气象和灌溉等因素的干扰; 第二层变化幅度迅速减小; 第三层变化平稳; 深层(第四层)电阻率变化幅度比二、 三层大,可能与层厚为∝有关,原因尚须进一步研究。 相似文献
114.
江苏省城市防汛决策支持系统研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在分析江苏省城市防汛问题的基础上,设计了其防汛决策支持系统;根据江苏省城市洪涝灾情特点研建和选用了适宜的数学模型,该模型可以迅速、可靠和正确地模拟城市雨情、水情、灾情的发展过程和可能后果,为城市防汛决策提供多层次的信息服务和多种支持手段。 相似文献
115.
116.
117.
Vinod Lohani David F. Kibler Jeffery Chanat 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(2):439-452
ABSTRACT: This paper describes the integration of a comprehensive hydrological model known as the Hydrological Simulation Program Fortran (HSPF) into a problem solving environment (PSE) for watershed management. The original PSE concept was a structure providing web‐based access to a suite of models, including HSPF and other models of in‐stream hydrodynamics, biological impacts and economic effects, for the watershed‐wide assessment of alternative land use scenarios. The present paper describes only the HSPF integration into the PSE program. Example applications to the 148 square kilometer (57 square mile) Back Creek subwatershed in the upper Roanoke River system (1,479 square kilometers or 571 square miles) in southwest Virginia are used to illustrate important concepts and linkages between land development and hydrological change using hypothetical' what if'scenarios. The features of HSPF and its limitations in this context are discussed. The paper as such is a proof‐of‐concept paper and not a completion report. It is intended to describe the PSE tool building process rather than analysis of the many possible simulation outcomes. However, the dominance of raw imperviousness as a contributor to hydrograph response is apparent in all the PSE simulations described in this paper. 相似文献
118.
Mark R. S. Johannes Kim D. Hyatt Josie K. Cleland Leila Hanslit Margot M. Stockwell 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(2):555-562
ABSTRACT: Watershed stewardship activities throughout North America have evolved into a process that requires more involvement in planning and decision making by community stakeholders. Active involvement of all stakeholders in the process of watershed stewardship is dependent on effective exchange of information among participants, and active involvement of a wide range of stakeholders from “communities of place” as well as those from “communities of interest.” We developed a map‐based stream narrative tool as a means to: (a) assemble a wealth of incompletely documented, “traditional” ecological or natural history observations for rivers or streams; and (b) promote a higher level of active involvement by community stakeholders in contributing to information‐based, watershed management. Creation of stream narratives is intended for use as a tool to actively engage local stakeholders in the development of a more comprehensive information system to improve management for multiple stewardship objectives in watersheds. Completion of map‐based stream narrative atlases provides a valuable supplement to other independent efforts to assemble observations and knowledge about land‐based natural resources covering entire watersheds. We are confident that completion of stream narrative projects will make a valuable addition to the information and decision making tools that are currently available to the public and resource agencies interested in advancing the cause of community‐based approaches to watershed and ecosystem management. 相似文献
119.
Robin S. Gregory Ralph L. Keeney 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(6):1601-1612
ABSTRACT: This paper outlines a sound, practical approach for making more informed decisions about environmental policy choices. It emphasizes the importance of using a structured decision process to specify and organize values, use these values to create alternatives, and assess tradeoffs to help achieve a desired balance across key objectives. Although these decision making steps are based on common sense, they are often neglected or poorly carried out as part of the complex evaluations of natural resource options. We discuss several reasons for this frequent neglect of decision making principles and provide examples from recent water use planning projects to demonstrate some of the benefits of using a structured, decision focused approach: new and better solutions, increased and more productive participation by stakeholders, and greater defensibility and acceptance of the resource management evaluation process and its conclusions. 相似文献
120.
Rebecca J. Wade Bruce L. Rhoads Jose Rodriguez Melinda Daniels David Wilson Edwin E. Herricks Fabian Bombardelli Marcelo Garcia John Schwartz 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(4):931-944
ABSTRACT: Many urban and suburban communities in the Midwest are seeking to establish sustainable, morphologically and hydraulically varied, yet dynamically stable fluvial systems that are capable of supporting healthy, biologically diverse aquatic ecosystems — a process known as stream naturalization. This paper describes an integrated research program that seeks to develop a scientific and technological framework to support two stream naturalization projects near Chicago, Illinois. The research program integrates theory and methods in fluvial geomorphology, aquatic ecology, hydraulic engineering and social theory. Both the conceptual and the practical challenges of that integration are discussed. Scientific and technical support emphasize the development of predictive tools to evaluate the performance of possible naturalization designs at scales most appropriate to community based projects. Social analysis focuses on place based evaluations of how communities formulate an environmental vision and then, through decision making, translate this vision into specific stream naturalization strategies. Integration of scientific and technical with social components occurs in the context of community based decision making as the predictive tools are employed by project scientists to help local communities translate their environmental visions into concrete environmental designs. Social analysis of this decision making process reveals how the interplay between the community's vision of what they want the watershed to become, and the scientific perspective on what the watershed can become to achieve the community's environmental goals, leads to the implementation of specific stream naturalization practices. 相似文献