微波在煤矸石制取聚合铝中的应用

论述了微波热解的机理，确定了微波热解功率和Al^3 的水相转移抑制剂离子配入的最佳值，得到了性能较好的聚合铝样品，验证了微波法的可行性。     

垃圾焚烧过程中NOx的生成特性研究

本文分别在固定床和自行设计的中空水冷转式垃圾焚烧炉中，研究了模化有机垃圾焚烧过程N02生成特性并将其实验结果作了对比，表明新型转式焚烧炉采用二次燃烧技术，有效降低了N02的生成。     

中日两国小型垃圾焚烧炉技术及运行管理

通过对中日两国小型垃圾焚烧炉技术及运行管理比较，并对国内首家通过二恶英国家标准检测的福建丰泉集团生产的LFW-210型小型垃圾焚烧炉和日本小型垃圾焚烧炉在设计、运行等方面进行分析，提出改进、提高我国小型垃圾焚烧炉的建议。     

垃圾焚烧炉HCl脱除技术的研究现状与展望

在焚烧法被广泛用来处理医疗垃圾的同时,焚烧时产生的HCl对受热面及人体的危害也日益引起人们的重视。文章综述了HCl控制技术的研究现状;概括了温度、粒径、CO2以及水蒸气对HCl脱除的影响;对未来垃圾焚烧炉脱氯技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

Possible Use of Ash Residues for the Construction of Artificial Reefs at Sea

Utilization of ash residues, including coal ash, oil ash, and municipal solid waste combustion ash, for the construction of artificial reefs at sea has been investigated by many researchers throughout the world for nearly 20 years. Both laboratory and field studies have shown that an artificial reef made of stabillized ash-concrete (SAC) has had no adverse effect on the marine environment. Indeed, published studies have shown that fish counts increase around SAC reefs owing to an abundance of colonizing organisms and to protection provided by cavities within the reef structures. However, public and regulatory resistance to the use of SAC for artificial reef construction at sea is still very strong in certain countries due to concern for possible negative environmental impacts, primarily in the area of bioaccumulation of elements or compounds originating from the ash component of SAC.

In this paper, technological feasibility of using ash residues for artificial reef construction is presented, based on the available 20 years of scientific data, including engineering workability, physical integrity, chemical leaching potential and biological effects. More important, we also identify conceptual barriers for the acceptance of using SAC for the construction of ocean reefs and suggest approaches to overcome these barriers.     

Metal binding capacity of soft acid,organic‐rich waters

Organic carbon from one stream and two ponds in South Carolina was fractionated into five nominal molecular diameter fractions by ultrafiltration. The concentrations associated with and binding capacity for Ca, Cd, Cu and Pb were determined for each fraction. The distribution of organic carbon among ultrafilter fractions varied from water to water, with the largest percentage occurring in the smaller fractions. Calcium was associated with each of the fractions isolated from each of the three waters, indicating Ca is bound to organics in all fractions, however, more than 99% of the Ca which passed the smallest ultrafilter was removed by cationic exchange resin. Each fraction bound more Ca than Cd, Cu or Pb except in a few cases where Pb binding was greater. All of the organic fractions had their Ca++ binding sites saturated. Calcium was not an effective competitive ion against Cd, Cu or Pb for organic binding sites. The total Cu binding capacity was less than that of Ca or Pb but similar to that of Cd. Naturally occurring organics bound more Pb than Cd or Cu but less than Ca. Saturation of Cu binding sites was less than 20% in most ultrafilter fractions except that with a nominal molecular weight of between 10,000 and 300,000 where the percent of saturation was as much as 60%. Approximately 50% of the Cu was removed onto anionic exchange resin in two waters while more than 90% was removed from water with a high organic content. Percent saturation of Cd and Pb binding sites ranged from 0.091% to 5.4% and 0.059% to 1.5%, respectively. All ions tested effectively competed with Cd, Cu or Pb for some but not all binding sites, indicating that organic binding sites were heterogeneous. A generalized order of metal‐organic stabilities based on competition for binding sites is Al>Cd>Pb>Cu>Ni = Mg=Zn = Mn>Ca. Both Cd+2 and Al+3 effectively out competed Pb++ and Cd and Pb out competed Cu for most organic binding sites.     

Fates and partitioning of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration process

The fate and partitioning of heavy metals (including Hg, Cd, Pb, Zn, As, Cr, Ni, and Cu) from MSW incinerators located in Taiwan were determined. Results of stack sampling indicate that most Hg and As (more than 80%) exists in the gas phase while other metals partition differently among bottom ash, fly ash, and flue gases. Removal efficiencies of existing air pollution control devices for Hg and As are lower (about 70%) than other metals. Bottom ash contains higher concentration of Cd compared with European incinerators. In addition, strong enrichment of Cd on fly ash particles is observed.     

城市生活垃圾焚烧处理初探

对我国城市生活垃圾焚烧处理的可行性进行了初步探讨,并对目前国内城市生活垃圾焚烧处理技术的现状及关键问题进行了分析和 评述。      

城市生活垃圾焚烧炉渣工程性质研究

本实验研究了上海市××垃圾焚烧发电厂炉渣工程性质,测试了原状炉渣及经几种规格方孔筛过筛后炉渣的粒径分布、物理组分、有机质含量、含水率、密度、吸水率和坚固性等指标。实验结果显示 :原状炉渣粒径分布均匀,含有一些大颗粒,物理组分复杂、强度高、坚固性好 ;与天然石料相比,含水率和吸水率高、密度小 ;过筛后炉渣的工程性质优于原状炉渣。同时讨论了生活垃圾焚烧炉渣用作公路基层集料的技术可行性,确定采用 2 6 5mm方孔筛过筛可以作为炉渣用作公路基层集料时的一种预处理方法     

流化床生活垃圾焚烧炉污染物排放监控管理

依据生活垃圾循环流化床燃烧热电厂竣工环保验收及例行环保监测数据,提出了影响生活垃圾焚烧过程特征污染物排放的主要因素是炉温和燃烧过程的喷钙与脱氯,建议增加炉温在线监测为生活垃圾焚烧污染物排放的管理措施,在例行监测项目中增加粉煤灰钙含量监测,保证生活垃圾的完全燃烧、较高脱氯效率,降低二噁英的产生与排放。