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111.
对1997年冬季和1999年夏季发生于广东省饶平枯林湾海域的棕囊藻赤进行了现场调查和监测,结果表明,棕囊藻赤潮的爆发是海洋环境变化和棕囊藻自身特性共同决定的,长期集约化养殖引起枯林湾海域的N、P、Fe、Mn浓度较高,特别是Fe浓度明显高于广东沿海的其它海区,为赤潮的爆发提供了物质基础,棕囊藻增殖过程中对DIN(可溶性无机氮)的需求量较高,特别对NO3^--N有明显的主动吸收,与DIP(可溶性无机氮)相比,海水DIN浓度恢复速率较慢。可能成为限制棕囊藻赤潮的规模和持续时间的关键因子,海水温度的异常增高及降雨量偏少,与棕囊藻赤潮的发生紧密相关。 相似文献
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覆盖对南方红壤桔园生态系统的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
连续4年观测了几种覆盖处理下红壤坡地桔园内气温、土温、土壤水分状况,土壤养分及土壤物理性状的差异,分析了造成这些差异的直接原因,提出地膜加草覆盖是南方红壤无灌溉条件坡地桔园最理想的覆盖方式之一。 相似文献
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红肉猕猴桃新品种的选育研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文介绍了新选育的给网猕猴桃新品种。该品种子房鲜红色,果实横切面呈红,黄绿相间的图案;果实较大,平均单果重92.5g,最重达150g,含糖量高,味甜,可溶性固形含量为19.6%,总糖13.45%,总酸0.49%,VC135.77mg/100g,糖酸比27.45。 相似文献
115.
Association of extinction risk of saproxylic beetles with ecological degradation of forests in Europe
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Sebastian Seibold Roland Brandl Jörn Buse Torsten Hothorn Jürgen Schmidl Simon Thorn Jörg Müller 《Conservation biology》2015,29(2):382-390
To reduce future loss of biodiversity and to allocate conservation funds effectively, the major drivers behind large‐scale extinction processes must be identified. A promising approach is to link the red‐list status of species and specific traits that connect species of functionally important taxa or guilds to resources they rely on. Such traits can be used to detect the influence of anthropogenic ecosystem changes and conservation efforts on species, which allows for practical recommendations for conservation. We modeled the German Red List categories as an ordinal index of extinction risk of 1025 saproxylic beetles with a proportional‐odds linear mixed‐effects model for ordered categorical responses. In this model, we estimated fixed effects for intrinsic traits characterizing species biology, required resources, and distribution with phylogenetically correlated random intercepts. The model also allowed predictions of extinction risk for species with no red‐list category. Our model revealed a higher extinction risk for lowland and large species as well as for species that rely on wood of large diameter, broad‐leaved trees, or open canopy. These results mirror well the ecological degradation of European forests over the last centuries caused by modern forestry, that is the conversion of natural broad‐leaved forests to dense conifer‐dominated forests and the loss of old growth and dead wood. Therefore, conservation activities aimed at saproxylic beetles in all types of forests in Central and Western Europe should focus on lowlands, and habitat management of forest stands should aim at increasing the amount of dead wood of large diameter, dead wood of broad‐leaved trees, and dead wood in sunny areas. 相似文献
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The genetic diversity of populations, which contributes greatly to their adaptive potential, is negatively affected by anthropogenic habitat fragmentation and destruction. However, continental‐scale losses of genetic diversity also resulted from the population expansions that followed the end of the last glaciation, an element that is rarely considered in a conservation context. We addressed this issue in a meta‐analysis in which we compared the spatial patterns of vulnerability of 18 widespread European amphibians in light of phylogeographic histories (glacial refugia and postglacial routes) and anthropogenic disturbances. Conservation statuses significantly worsened with distances from refugia, particularly in the context of industrial agriculture; human population density also had a negative effect. These findings suggest that features associated with the loss of genetic diversity in post‐glacial amphibian populations (such as enhanced fixation load or depressed adaptive potential) may increase their susceptibility to current threats (e.g., habitat fragmentation and pesticide use). We propose that the phylogeographic status of populations (i.e., refugial vs. post‐glacial) should be considered in conservation assessments for regional and national red lists. 相似文献
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Fe3+对赤潮异弯藻生长和光合作用的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用人工海水APSW以f/2营养加富,在总铁浓度为0—1000nmol L^-1的范围内,考察了总铁浓度对赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)生长和光合作用的影响.结果发现,当铁浓度小于10nmol L^-1时,最大藻细胞密度与比生长速率均受到明显限制.补铁后受铁限制的细胞得到缓解,表明铁是藻细胞生长的重要限制因子.当铁浓度大于100nmol L^-1时,最大细胞密度与比生长速率不再受铁限制,但其光合作用活性有所改变.在铁限制下细胞的光饱和光合作用速率Pm,暗呼吸速率Rd,表观光合作用效率a与铁丰富细胞相比都有所减小,而光补偿点Ic及饱和光强Ik增大.图5表1参11 相似文献
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