Regional Disparities in China’s Mainland at Provincial Level Between 2000 and 2005

Based on the methodology provided by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,we analyze regional disparities in China’s mainland at provincial level between 2000 and 2005.It regards regional GDP growth as the joint result of contribution of a number of factors,i.e.capital productivity,capital per manpower,specialization,employment rate,active population,and population.The results show that for all provincial units,capital per manpower is a dominant contributing factor to the growth of GDP per...     

竞争型区域管治：机制、特征与模式——以长江三角洲地区为例

经济全球化、市场化的改革以及分权体制的逐步形成，在中国的区域内地方政府间营造了一个高度竞争的环境，造就了独特的“竞争型区域管治”（CMRG）形态。通过长江三角洲的实证考察，论述了竞争型区域管治的形成机制、特征与模式。通过对5种主要竞争型区域管治模式的总结，揭示了在“渐进式”改革过程中，“竞争型区域管治”的内容、方式、手段、模式也处于不断的演化与更新之中，并指出中国社会经济发展的总体走势将从根本上影响着区域管治的形式与进程。最后对竞争型区域管治的未来发展前景作了展望，认为将主要集中在3个方面的趋势：①管治体系的网络化趋势；②管治方式由直接控制向多元方式影响转变；③多元主体间伙伴关系的逐渐建立。     

区域可持续发展的人地关系探讨

本文从人的生存空间、活动空间以及人的生存活动、社会生产活动与自然环境的物质、能量、信息交流来论述人地关系，并且从人的生存与发展需求的角度讨论了人地关系矛盾的内涵与外在表现，进而提出了实现区域可持续发展的一般原则     

A Rationale for a Regional Network of Ecologically Valuable Areas

Several ecologically valuable objects identified on the basis of complex assessment and differentiation of the region are proposed for establishing a regional network of specially protected areas. To identify these objects, characteristics of the plant cover, soils, faunistic and hydrobiological associations, and landscapes have been analyzed using a 1 : 1000000 vegetation map. Five classes of ecologically valuable areas are distinguished according to the need for integrated protection of landscapes and their components or botanical and zoological objects. The concept has been realized using an example of the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Area, Western Siberia.     

Impact of Regional Economy on Internal Migration in Yangtze Delta： Based on Panel Data

Metropolitan Shanghai, in Yangtze River Delta （YRD）, plays undoubtedly the leading role in the economic development in China, and becomes one of the most important population congregation areas. It is also widely regarded as the sixth uprising urban agglomeration in the world. Based on the quantitative studies on basic socioeconomic and demographic profile on the number and transition of population, this paper concluded that the migration is the key factor for population dynamics in YRD. Then, what are the regional economic factors affecting the migration of different cities in YRD？ The panel data show that the different wage level is the most important factor that affects the immigration in YRD. Moreover, the ratio of industry sector and service sector has an impact on attracting immigration. However, per-capital GDP and the share of foreign direct investment （FDI） to GDP have dual-side impact： not high per-capital GDP and FDI bring the high immigration.     

Functional Isomorphism of Ecosystems and Its Significance for Ecological Prognosis

A concept concerning the functional isomorphism of natural ecosystems as a factor modulating climatogenic changes in the soil–plant cover is proposed. On an empirical basis, production and destruction types of isomorphism are distinguished, which differ in their prevailing influence on the dynamics of zonal and regional ecosystems in the boreal and subboreal belts.     

太湖流域水污染实质与集成化流域管理

本文分析了太湖流域面源性水环境污染问题及其治理机制 ,在此基础上指出面源污染的深层原因是传统粗放型经济增长方式 ;生活方式的过物质化、城乡二元结构及城乡空间布局的不合理等社会经济运行机制的不可持续性 ,并对建立适应面源污染的综合性、集成化和流域性的水环境管理体制提出了突破性的改革思路     

基于新环保法解读的长江经济带开发环保法制探析

长江经济带近年来上升为新一轮的国家战略,然而区域内生态环境面临严峻压力,生态环境保护关系到其有序开发与可持续发展。新环保法的出台与实施为长江经济带开发过程中生态环境保护工作提供了有力的制度保障。从生态环境退化、物种持续减少、环境事故高发等7个方面剖析了我国生态环境问题的趋向,并从明确政府环境责任、解决违法成本低等5个方面对新环保法展开解读,然后基于综合规划、合理布局、严守红线、优化技术、地方立法、依法行政、降低风险、公开信息与共同参与等9个方面对长江经济带的环保执法进行探讨,以期为新时期长江经济带开发法制建设提供参考。     

云南气候变化高分辨率模拟与RCP4.5情景预估

利用高分辨率区域气候模式CCLM（COSMO Model in Climate Mode）对云南省气温和降水的模拟资料,采用多种评价指标,对比分析了试验期（1961~2005年）的模拟结果与同期25个气象站的观测值,并对RCP45情景下的近期（2030~2040年）气温可能变化趋势进行了预估。结果表明：（1）CCLM区域气候模式能够较好地模拟云南省气温的演变趋势,而对降水的模拟能力相对较弱;（2）RCP45情景下,年平均气温（T）、最高气温（Tmax）和最低气温（Tmin）将呈现一致上升趋势,2030~2040年比基准期1986~2005年上升幅度均为12℃;（3）2030~2040年,云南省暖事件发生的可能性将增加,冷事件可能有所减少     

基于透射光法探讨水流流速对DNAPL运移分布的影响

重非水相污染物(DNAPL)在地下水中的运移分布受多种因素控制.选择四氯乙烯(PCE)作为DNAPL的代表,通过二维砂箱实验探究地下水流速对DNAPL运移分布的影响.采用透射光法(LTM)监测DNAPL在砂箱内的运移行为并定量分析DNAPL的饱和度,进而采用空间矩分析DNAPL污染羽的平均运移行为随时间的变化.结果表明,透射光法分析得到的DNAPL计算体积与实际注入体积有良好的相关性(R20.98),LTM的测量精度较高,可准确反映DNAPL的入渗行为和再分布过程.DNAPL饱和度和污染羽一阶矩(质心)的分析结果表明,流速的增加能够促进DNAPL在水平和垂直方向的运移使得运移路径倾斜,且其对DNAPL垂向入渗的促进作用更为明显;污染羽二阶矩(展布)的分析结果显示流速的增加还提高了DNAPL在横向和垂向的扩散速度,导致污染区域增大.实验过程中,DNAPL的饱和度直方图在较小地下水流速下始终呈单峰分布,在较大地下水流速下则逐渐呈双峰分布,且流速越大,两个峰值的间距越大.