信息安全的现状与若干进展

本在综述了国内外信息安全理论，管理和技术现状的基础上，结合信息安全的发展趋势，简要介绍了信息安全技术与理论最新进展；国内外信息安全发展水平的对比显示，我国的信息安全水平仍相对落后。     

泥石流预报分类及其研究现状和发展方向

泥石流预报是泥石流减灾的重要手段之一,这方面的研究越来越多,研究内容和形式也越来越广泛、多样.但在众多的研究中,使用的都是内涵宽泛的泥石流预报概念而未进行细化和分类.为了促进泥石流预报研究的发展,通过综合分析和研究,归纳并提出了比较系统的泥石流预报分类方法和体系,确定了不同类型泥石流预报的具体内涵,并对不同类型泥石流预报现状进行了综合分析,同时提出了今后的发展方向.     

A biotechnological agenda for the third world

Third World countries should exploit the genetic information stored in their flora and fauna to develop independent and highly competitive biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries. The necessary condition for this policy to succeed is the reshaping of their universities and hospitals—to turn them into high-caliber research institutions dedicated to the creation of original knowledge and biomedical invention. Part of the service of the Third World foreign debt should be co-invested with the lending banks in high technology enterprises. This should be complemented with an active program of investments in First World biotech companies and university research departments which could contribute to the solving of problems connected with the First World. These strategic alliances would allow effective training of molecular biologists, improvement of South American universities, and education of biotechnologists, managers, and lawyers in the complexities of high-technology business. The establishment of real joint ventures between developed and underdeveloped countries might contribute to change the present strained relations between the North and the South, and science and technology could become real forces of social and economic development.     

Ethics in agricultural research

Utilitarian ethics provides a model for evaluating moral responsibility in agricultural research decisions according to the balance of costs and benefits accruing to the public at large. Given the traditions and special requirements of agricultural research planning, utilitarian theory is well adapted to serve as a starting point for evaluating these decisions, but utilitarianism has defects that are well documented in the philosophical literature. Criticisms of research decisions in agricultural mechanization and biotechnology correspond to documented defects in utilitarian theory. Research administrators can expect that application of a utilitarian standard ignoring these deficiencies will become the occasion for predictable attacks by critics. Administrators who are sensitive to the strengths and weaknesses of utilitarian ethics are equipped to make a better allocation of research effort.     

沿海油田污染物入海通量及优化管理

胜利油田所在的黄河三角洲诸条河流按入海类型分为三种形式：设有防潮闸的感潮河；设有排涝站的入海河；直流入海的感潮河。按照各河流入海段面、流速、流量和水体污染物浓度，建立起各种感潮河污染物入海通量模式，计算结果说明沿海油田排放的石油类污染物入海通量为1456t／a，COD入海量为5720t／a。根据各条入海河流不同功能和污染物入海量，按照国家地表水质标准，制定出入海河流环境组合目标，用总量控制方法提出污染源削减要求，以保证黄河三角洲沿海滩涂环境质量。并以污染物入海通量、河流径流量、污染物自净系数和污染物削减量等因子建立各条河流优化管理模型，为保护环境提供对策。     

GRADUATE EDUCATION IN WATER RESOURCES: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH1

ABSTRACT: The production of videotape as a product of a water resources seminar is an innovative approach to graduate education. The research effort required builds upon the traditional graduate seminar approach. The videotape production requires research effort to be focused into a coherent body of information which may be widely disseminated and effectively communicates information to the public. The use of outside speakers and field trips blends very well into the preparation of a videotape. The requriement to present the many sides of a complex water resource issue in a fair and equitable manner requires maturity and professional capability on the part of the students. The research effort requires the students to meet their professional obligation to present an objective, factual, and accurate statement of the issues studies.     

我国游客满意度研究述评

通过对国内关于游客满意度文献的分析,回顾了国内游客满意度的研究进程,得出国内游客满意度的研究内容主要集中在游客满意度测评体系及模型研究、旅游地游客满意度实证研究两大方面,并对游客满意度实证研究文献的研究方法和理论依据进行了总结,最后分析了国内游客满意度研究存在的不足和今后的发展趋势。     

化学需氧量测定方法的研究进展

化学需氧量是水质监测的一项重要指标。对化学需氧量标准测定法围绕提高分析速度，缩短回流时间，降低试剂费用而进行的样品消解方法、测定手段、催化剂和氧化剂等方面的改进，及间接预测、在线自动监测研究进展作了简要综述。     

处理硝基苯废水的新型微电解-生物强化技术

根据辽宁某化工企业的实际情况,采用新型微电解-生物强化技术对硝基苯废水进行中试研究.处理后,硝基苯类物污染物全部转化,苯胺类污染物去除率达95%以上,COD 66 mg/L,苯胺O.4 mg/L.出水达到<污水综合排放标准>(GB 8978-1996)规定的一级排放标准.根据废水酸性水质,研发了新型微电解设备.该设备运行稳定,处理效果良好,克服了以往微电解设备经常出现的堵塞和板结现象.     

司炉工仿真培训自动评分系统研究

本文以工业锅炉司炉工仿真培训自动评分系统为研究对象,重点介绍了司炉工仿真培训自动评分系统的原理、方法以及仿真培训自动评分系统的建立,较详细地论述了该系统的实现原理和思路。该自动评分系统通过在司炉工培训考核中的应用,效果良好,能合理地反映司炉工的实际操作能力。