大伙房水库水体氮、磷污染分析

分析了大伙房水库水体中氮、磷污染物来源及份额，结果表明：1992～2005年均入库总氮、总磷量分别为1731t和84t，总氮、总磷主要水库上游的的种植业、养殖业、林业和生活污水。     

四川雅砻江官地水库岩溶渗漏研究

官地水库的库首由雅砻江自身河弯形成了一个近东西向的单薄分水岭,该分水岭南北方向上长仅1 880m,沿南北向展布的石炭系-二叠系碳酸盐岩贯穿了水库内外,构成了潜在的库水外渗通道.笔者在现场地质、水文地质调查和观测资料综合分析的基础上,构建了该地区的水文地质概念模型,运用数值模拟方法对天然和水库正常蓄水条件下的地下水流场特征进行了模拟,通过对不同条件下地下水流场特征的分析研究,认为天然条件下地下水分水岭已经消失,水库正常蓄水条件下存在水库渗漏问题.水库正常蓄水条件下地下水渗流场的模拟结果表明,其水库渗漏量约3 670 m3/d,其中通过平川组上段、马坪组中段和阳新组上段地层渗漏的水量约占总渗漏量的77%,因此防渗的关键是封堵这三套地层.     

Differences in sensitivity to the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis among amphibian populations

Contributing to the worldwide biodiversity crisis are emerging infectious diseases, which can lead to extirpations and extinctions of hosts. For example, the infectious fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is associated with worldwide amphibian population declines and extinctions. Sensitivity to Bd varies with species, season, and life stage. However, there is little information on whether sensitivity to Bd differs among populations, which is essential for understanding Bd‐infection dynamics and for formulating conservation strategies. We experimentally investigated intraspecific differences in host sensitivity to Bd across 10 populations of wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) raised from eggs to metamorphosis. We exposed the post‐metamorphic wood frogs to Bd and monitored survival for 30 days under controlled laboratory conditions. Populations differed in overall survival and mortality rate. Infection load also differed among populations but was not correlated with population differences in risk of mortality. Such population‐level variation in sensitivity to Bd may result in reservoir populations that may be a source for the transmission of Bd to other sensitive populations or species. Alternatively, remnant populations that are less sensitive to Bd could serve as sources for recolonization after epidemic events.     

水库库区生态经济脆弱特性及其优化机制探析

我国有 8万多座水库 ,但因库区生态遭受破坏 ,水土流失严重 ,水库淤积 ,水库的综合功能受到严重削弱 ,甚至丧失。本文应用生态经济学的基本原理 ,分析了库区生态经济的脆弱特性 ,探讨了库区生态经济脆弱带的优化机制     

发展竹胶模板支援三峡工程建设促进库区经济发展

根据三峡工程建设中需要耗费大量木材的事实，结合三峡库区自然资源实际，着重探讨了开发新型竹胶台板代替木质模板，支援三峡工程建设，同时带动库区发展竹木种植及竹材深加工业，具体落实开发性移民方针的思路和对策。     

松华坝库区水源保护与综合整治研究

就近十年来在保护松华坝水源、进行综合整治、库区生态环境显著改善等方面情况进行分析,提出今后的防治对策。     

THE PLIGHT OF THE URBAN RESERVOIR: A CASE STUDY1

ABSTRACT: This paper details the increasing tendency to overdevelop lands adjacent to public reservoirs. The impact on water quality of the pollutant load carried in surface runoff from developed lands is described as well as the depreciation in recreational experience due to loss of scenic horizons. The case study, Spruce Run Reservoir in Clinton, New Jersey, included population and demand projections. Land speculation and proposed development are evaluated on a physical constraint basis. Areas of conflict are outlined and conflict resolutions proposed.     

浩坤水电站水库岩溶渗漏研究

浩坤水电站位于碳酸盐岩地区,岩溶发育,水文地质条件复杂。水库右岸发育的呈串珠状平行于河谷展布的低邻谷岩溶洼地和库首左侧发育的连通水库内外的赶洞古暗河是水库潜在的主要渗漏通道。通过库区水文地质调查、岩溶洼地群水位同步观测、示踪试验等勘察试验研究工作,查明了浩坤水电站库区岩溶渗漏的主要部位、性质,提出了水库防渗处理意见,并评价了成库条件。     

马官喀斯特地下水库的渗漏分析

通过对马官地下水库渗漏的大量野外勘测、观测、水化学资料的分析及库区喀斯特发育规律的研究,基本查清了马官地下水库渗漏的原因、渗漏的具体方位、渗漏量,探讨了库盆渗漏与蓄水年限、以及与地下水流的侵蚀、溶蚀的关系;根据研究结果,提出了马官地下水库防渗处理的几点措施。     

环境科研工作中的信息管理-以松华坝基础信息管理系统的建立为例

环境监测科研中资料信息的记录、收集和管理是环境监测科研课题的重要基础性工作。其中包括信息资源的系统性收集、分析整理和数据库建立、信息系统的集成设计。科研信息管理系统的建立可以使科研工作更加规范、实用和高效。