辽宁大伙房水库底质重金属污染浅析

本文通过对辽宁大伙房水库底质中重金属的监测数据,对水库的重金属污染状况和来源进行了分析,并对底质中重金属的潜在风险进行了评价。     

保山市隆阳区大、小海坝水库环境质量现状分析

以将大、小海坝水库作为保山中心城市饮用水备用水源保护为目标,在对大、小海坝水库周围环境状况及水质、水量等进行调查分析的基础上,分析了大、小海坝水库污染现状,包括农村居民生活面源污染、畜禽养殖面源污染、农业种植面源污染。     

我国尾矿库安全现状及管理措施探讨

针对我国尾矿库目前的基本情况,对其灾害事故进行了分类,有针对性地提出了减少尾矿库事故发生的切实可行的安全管理措施,对企业做好尾矿库的安全管理工作具有重要意义.     

A vertically integrated eutrophication model and its application to a river-style reservoir-Fuchunjiang,China

Based on a 2-D hydrodynamic model, a vertically integrated eutrophication model was developed. The physical sub-model can be used for calculation of water density at different depths and the water quality sub-model was for calculation of algal growth. Suspended solids were divided into two types of sediment which named cohesive and non-cohesive sediments and simulated using separate methods. The light extinction coefficient used in the underwater light regime sub-model was linearly related to the sum of sediment and phytoplankton biomass. Some components less important to the model were simplified to improve practicability and calculation efficiency. Using field data from Fuchunjiang Reservoir, we calculated the sensitivity of ecological parameters included in this model and validated the model. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the parameters strongly influenced the phytoplankton biomass including phytoplankton maximum growth rate, respiration rate, non-predatory mortality rate, and settling rate, zooplankton maximum filtration rate, specific extinction coefficient for suspended solids and sediment oxygen demand rate. The model was calibrated by adjusting these parameters. Total chlorophyll a (chl-a) concentrations at different layers in the water column were reproduced very well by the model simulations. The simulated chl-a values were positively correlated to the measured values with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.92. The mean difference between measured and simulated chl-a concentrations was 12% of the measured chl-a concentration. Measured and simulated DO concentrations were also positively correlated (r=0.74) and the mean difference was 4% of measured DO concentrations. The successful validation of model indicated that it would be very useful in water quality management and algal bloom prediction in Fuchunjiang Reservoir and a good tool for water quality regularation in other river-style reservoirs.     

湖库水体对石油类物质的自净能力评价初探

为了合理的预测湖库水体对油田特征污染物的自净能力,建立了突发事件溢油在水面上影响及对水质影响的模型,采用实测与预测相结合的方式对模型的参数进行了确定,同时根据建立的模型选择两个泡沼进行了验证。说明预测结果与实测值有较好的相关性,用湖泡推流衰减模型对湖泡的预测是可行的。     

青山水库生态环境现状及保护措施

青山水库建设是缓解葫芦岛市供水紧张状况,促进地方经济发展的重要工程。本文在对项目生态环境分析的基础上,结合六股河流域生态环境特点,提出了生态保护措施。     

辽宁大伙房水库水质富营养化状况及其发展趋势

根据"十一五"期间抚顺市环境监测中心站在大伙房水库的监测数据,分析了近五年来大伙房水库水体的营养状况。结果表明:大伙房水库水质已呈中营养状态,有向富营养化发展的潜在趋势。最后,结合抚顺市的实际情况,提出了防止大伙房水库富营养化的建议。     

地下水中铁进入地表水后的氧化过程分析

主要研究了地下水中的二价铁进入地表水中后的短时间内的迁移氧化过程,对湖库水质的影响,并对长期的铁的转化也进行了研究,并有针对性的提出了相应的对策,以减少对环境的影响。     

三峡小城镇污水处理厂运行现状分析及适用污水处理工艺探讨

在调查研究了三峡库区重庆段小城镇污水处理现状的基础上,根据库区水质特征、水环境保护的特殊要求和库区地理环境与经济条件特点,对适用污水处理工艺和技术进行比选,认为利用地形高差,采用跌水曝气式生物滤塔+氧化沟处理方法是适用于库区小城镇的污水处理工艺与技术.     

福建省山仔水库水质现状及演变趋势分析

依据1996年-2010年监测数据及实际观测情况,分析了山仔水库水质现状和长期变化趋势。水库建库初期,水质状况比较好,但随着外源污染输入和内源污染释放,水体中的各项污染物指标水平升高,特别是氮磷营养物质。控制外源污染近10年之后,水库水质有了明显好转,蓝藻水华现象亦呈减少趋势,但水体中的氮磷营养物质仍维持在一定水平,高于富营养化临界浓度,水库的生态治理仍不容忽视。