泥石流灾害经济损失研究综述

在泥石流灾害研究中,针对泥石流灾害经济损失的研究是预防、应对和管理泥石流灾害风险的基础。结合已有泥石流灾害经济损失研究成果,首先梳理当前泥石流灾害经济损失研究发展近况,对不同经济损失研究方法进行分类和归纳。其次,在简要介绍已有研究方法的基础上,对不同种类研究方法进行评述,分析各类研究方法具有的优势和存在的问题。最后,结合当前泥石流灾害研究的发展趋势和本文研究结果,提出泥石流灾害经济损失研究的启示和展望。     

Land-use suitability analysis in the United States: historical development and promising technological achievements

Various methods of spatial analysis are commonly used in land-use plans and site selection studies. A historical overview and discussion of contemporary developments of land-use suitability analysis are presented. The paper begins with an exploration into the early 20th century with the infancy of documented applications of the technique. The article then travels through the 20th century, documenting significant milestones. Concluding with present explorations of advanced technologies such as neural computing and evolutionary programming, this work is meant to serve as a foundation for literature review and a premise for the exploration of new advancements as we enter into the 21st century.     

STATE WATER QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM IN ARIZONA1

ABSTRACT: Arizona's water pollution control program is based on authorties of Arizona Revised Statutes and Public Law 92–500, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. The primary areas of this program are monitoring, facility inspections, plan review, planning, discharge permits and grants for the construction of publicly-owned waste water treatment facilities. The discharge permit program deals with control of point-source discharges and is administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. The planning and construction grants programs are administered by the State Water Quality Control Council and are implemented by the Bureau of Water Quality Control, which serves as staff to the Council. There are several challenges that face the State in this program. First is the adaptation of the “eastern law” to deal with Arizona's water quality problems. Second is to address problems caused by a long history of “laissez-faire” environmental quality management. Third is a mutual cooperation and coordination among the many entities involved in water resources management. Areas of particular interest in the State's program is the process setting water quality standards and the involvement of people of diversified backgrounds in the field of areawide planning under Section 208 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, which is primarily concerned with non-point sources of water pollution.     

信息安全的现状与若干进展

本在综述了国内外信息安全理论，管理和技术现状的基础上，结合信息安全的发展趋势，简要介绍了信息安全技术与理论最新进展；国内外信息安全发展水平的对比显示，我国的信息安全水平仍相对落后。     

学科建制化视角下的中国消防工程学科

消防工程学科在中国基本上已完成了自身的建制化过程。笔者以中国消防工程学科建制化为切入点 ,分析了中国消防学科建制化的过程及其驱动模式 ;同时基于学术期刊在科学事业中地位和历史作用的分析 ,探讨了学术杂志与消防工程学科的关系 ,认为创建权威的学科杂志、进行研究生教育是使消防工程学科建制更加完善的必要条件之一 ;指出中国现有的消防学科的设置已不适应该学科在中国发展的现状 ,需要调整学科设置 ;认为消防学科正面临着自身再建制化的机遇。笔者强调 ,我国火灾科学国家重点实验室的建立与中国火灾科学的兴起 ,不仅标志着消防工程学科知识体系的形成 ,而且使发端于权力系统的消防工程学科建制化过程具备了学术权威学科建制化或再建制化的结构。     

乡村旅游发展的起源及研究综述

乡村旅游已日益成为我国旅游产业发展中的特色和重要支柱。通过对乡村旅游的起源、研究综述、定义的比较研究，更全面地认识和理解乡村旅游的定义，并以此在乡村旅游的发展方向和研究方向上给出一个新的视角和思路来审视乡村旅游在实践过程中的问题。     

Sustainable development strategies: Tools for policy coherence

Many different approaches for national sustainable development strategies (NSDS) have been proposed since 1992, with some components common to all. A country's national strategy should be designed to help mainstream environmental concerns into policy. More broadly, it should coordinate local policy with global concerns, as well as integrate scientific knowledge into policy and development planning. The peer review mechanism for national strategies was piloted by France, and also involved representatives of countries from the North and the South as well as stakeholders. The peer review process allows countries to share their experience and information, and can assist them in identifying their own path to sustainable development. The business community can also contribute to sustainable development through provision of local and global public goods. Another input to sustainable development could come from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and its Guidance Standard on Social Responsibility (ISO 26000), as a coordinating mechanism between voluntary initiatives and binding obligations (such as international conventions). ISO standards and guidelines should therefore be integrated with national sustainable development strategies and local Agenda 21 frameworks.     

浅析土壤渗滤技术在再生水处理中的应用

从再生水常用处理技术入手,重点介绍了土壤渗滤处理技术,并将土壤渗滤技术与其他处理技术进行比较,指出土壤渗滤技术的优势及存在的问题,对土壤渗滤技术在再生水处理中的应用进行了展望。     

水资源水质水量联合评价综述

根据国内外近30a来对水资源的评价研究,综述讨论了水资源评价的4种理论和方法,认为水质与水量联合评价并考虑生态环境需水的水资源评价才能客观地表现水资源现状,而且对湖泊水体的相应研究也应受到广泛关注。     

利用生物监测技术监测水环境污染的研究进展

生物监测在环境监测中的应用日益广泛,是未来环境监测中的一类重要方法。本文综述了生物监测的基本原理和主要特点、生物监测的主要方法及其在环境监测中的应用,分析了现阶段生物监测存在的主要问题,并展望了生物监测在环境领域的发展方向和前景。