2013年国内废钢市场回顾及2014年前景分析

简要概括我国2013年钢铁行业生产经营状况,详细分析了2013年我国废铜作为炼铜炉料的使用情况和废钢市场的价格走势,并对我国2014年废钢市场的前景进行展望。     

Review on the Progress of Marine Ecosystem Management

Abstract

Along with the industrial development, adverse impacts on the natural environment become more serious, and ecosystem health and ecological security have also been deteriorated. The traditional environment management focused on the short-term and economic benefits. Such managing pattern is not accommodating to the new situation of increasingly global environment problems and large scale marine environment problems. This paper introduces the advance and definition of a new managing pattern—ecosystem management. Meanwhile, the connotation of ecosystem management was summarized as seven points: Sustainability; Human is an important aspect of ecosystem management; Cooperation is the foundation of ecosystem management; Maintain health and security of ecosystem; Ecological diversity protection characters ecosystem management; Maintain the integrity of ecosystem; Ecosystem management must be founded on scientific theories and precise information. Somebody said Ecosystem Management is “a new label of old ideas”. However, there is an essential difference between ecosystem management and traditional environmental management. In the last part of this paper, the differences of the approaches between ecosystem management and traditional environmental management are compared.     

Reflecting on the past and looking to the future

This issue comprises the fourth IRIOP Annual Review Issue, following the incorporation of the International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (IRIOP) into the Journal of Organizational Behavior (JOB). In this, the final editorial of our 12‐year period of office, we celebrate the achievements of our authors and anonymous peer reviewers, each of whom has played a major role in transforming the highly successful invitation only IRIOP book series into the leading peer reviewed outlet for the publication of critical state‐of‐the‐art overviews and commentary on established knowledge and developments at the forefront of the field that the IRIOP Annual Review Issue has become, exemplified by the six papers appearing in this issue.     

我国森林碳汇市场综述与展望

在对近几年相关研究文献进行梳理的基础上,试图厘清现阶段我国森林碳汇市场的研究现状,并追溯我国森林碳汇市场研究的发展脉络.主要从构建我国森林碳汇市场的必要性、可行性与意义,森林碳汇储量测量、森林碳汇市场运行模式与运行机制等方面进行评述,并提出进一步研究展望.认为未来研究应在创新整合森林碳汇储量测量方法,从政治、法律、制度、政策、环境与市场机制方面整体考虑提升我国森林碳汇市场的选择路径,从供需视角加强对市场交易主体的微观层面研究等方面突破.     

废印刷线路板处置和非金属回收利用研究进展

废印刷线路板的资源化处置一直是电子废弃物处理的热点和难点,目前有多种方法已经投入应用或者在研究阶段,这些方法在分离效率、回收率、操作简单性、本身环境友好性、有无二次污染等方面有不同的优缺点。目前主流的广泛采用的方法是分步处理,破碎后利用物理方法进行分选,得到的金属和非金属组分再分别进行进一步的回收利用。本文对近年来废印刷线路板的总体处置技术和物理分选后非金属的回收利用的研究进行了总结,并对将来的研究方向进行了展望,为废印刷线路板资源化再利用产业化发展提供参考。     

The Effectiveness of Asulam for Bracken (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Pteridium aquilinum</Emphasis>) Control in the United Kingdom: A Meta-Analysis

Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) is a major problem for livestock-based extensive agriculture, conservation, recreation, and game management globally. It is an invasive species often achieving dominance to the detriment of other species. Control is essential to maintain plant communities such as grassland and lowland heath or if extensive grazing by domestic stock, particularly sheep, is to be viable on upland margins. Bracken is managed primarily by herbicide application or cutting but other techniques including rolling, burning, and grazing are also utilized. Here we evaluate the evidence regarding the effectiveness of asulam for the control of bracken. Thirteen studies provided data for meta-analyses which demonstrate that application of the herbicide asulam reduces bracken abundance. Subgroup analyses indicate that the number of treatments had an important impact, with multiple follow-up treatments more effective than one or two treatments. Management practices should reflect the requirement for repeated follow-up. There is insufficient available experimental evidence for quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of other management interventions, although this results from lack of reporting in papers where cutting and comparisons of cutting and asulam application are concerned. Systematic searching and meta-analytical synthesis have effectively demonstrated the limits of current knowledge, based on recorded empirical evidence, and increasing the call for more rigorous monitoring of bracken control techniques. Lack of experimental evidence on the effectiveness of management such as rolling or grazing with hardy cattle breeds contrasts with the widespread acceptance of their use through dissemination of experience.     

安徽省环境经济政策评估分析:2016—2017

为了把握安徽省的环境经济政策整体绩效,本文先对安徽省环境经济政策的发展历程进行梳理,然后以安徽省2016—2017年执行的环境经济政策作为主要研究对象,利用内容分析法、层次分析法和德尔菲法等方法从政策完整性、明确性、可执行性、协调性、成果性五个维度对环境经济政策进行了绩效评估分析。评价结果显示,目前安徽省已基本建立了环境经济政策体系框架,公共财政政策等起步较早领域更为成熟,相关配套与监督措施也较为全面,但在绿色金融、排污权交易等方面仍需进一步完善。最后针对安徽省环境经济政策的不足,本文提出了相应的建议与展望。     

云南省“十二五”期间重点建设项目环境影响评价相关问题及对策研究

在分析“十二五”期间云南省重点建设项目工程特点及环境影响特征的基础上,从建设单位、环评文件编制单位、环评文件审批部门、工程可研编制单位等层面,系统分析了在推进建设项目环评文件编制与审批方面存在的问题,并从认识提高、政策制定、环评文件质量提高、环评管理制度健全、环评审批长效机制建立等方面提出了相应的对策。     

土壤中全氮分析方法的研究进展

土壤中的氮是衡量土壤肥力的主要指标之一。基于对国内外文献的调研,系统地归纳了现阶段土壤中全氮分析方法(凯氏法、红外光谱技术、杜马斯燃烧法)的原理和应用。对不同的测定方法进行比较,总结不同分析方法的优缺点。提出自动化分析、高灵敏度、高准确度、低成本、便捷的检测技术是土壤中全氮分析的重要发展方向。     

土壤中多氯联苯分析方法研究进展

文中综述了多氯联苯的分析技术及其研究进展。介绍了样品前处理技术如索氏萃取法、超声萃取法、微波辅助萃取、超临界流体萃取、加速溶剂萃取等在土壤样品中多氯联苯分析中的应用;阐述了气相色谱、液相色谱、气质联用技术在土壤样品中多氯联苯的检测,并对土壤中未来多氯联苯检测技术的发展提出了展望。