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在水质CODcr快速测定中,由于取样量仅2.00mL,对含较多有机颗粒物的浑浊水样,其取样的均匀性、代表性较差,往往会带来很大误差。样品置于水浴超声器中作用5min是一种理想的改进措施。 相似文献
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Seyed Jamaleddin Shahtaheri Farhad Ghamari Farideh Golbabaei Abbas Rahimi-Froushani Mohsen Abdollahi 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):377-388
Factors affecting solid phase extraction (SPE) of trans,trans-muconic acid (ttMA), as a benzene biomarker, including sample pH, sample concentration, sample volume, sample flow rate, washing solvent, elution solvent, and type of sorbent were evaluated. Extracted samples were determined by HPLC-UV(highperformance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet). The analytical column was C18, UV wave length was 259 nm, and the mobile phase was H2O/methanol/acetic acid run at flow rate of 1 ml/min. A strong anion exchange silica cartridge was found successful in simplifying SPE. There was a significant difference between recoveries of ttMA when different factors were used (p < .001). An optimum recovery was obtained when sample pH was adjusted at 7. There was no significant difference when different sample concentrations were used (p > .05). The optimized method was then validated with 3 different pools of samples showing good reproducibility over 6 consecutive days and 6 within-day experiments. 相似文献
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Alinnor IJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,102(1-3):15-25
The elemental contaminants in water and fish samples from Aba river were studied. The elements studied were Zn, Ni, As, Hg, Co and Mn. Three water samples and three samples of different fish species were collected from different locations in the river. The water and fish samples were analysed for elemental contaminants using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The elemental toxicants Zn and Mn were identified in appreciable amounts in fresh fish species namely, Lates niloticus and Oriochronis niloticus, of mean values 8.012 ppm and 0.861 ppm, respectively. The analysis also shows arsenic concentration of mean value 0.01 ppm in Lates niloticus. The analysis of frozen fish samples purchased from the Waterside market located near the river shows Ni and Hg levels of mean values 0.83 ppm and 0.02 ppm, respectively. The levels of elemental contaminants As, Zn, Hg and Mn from the water samples have mean values 0.082 ppm, 11.284 ppm, 0.201 ppm and 1.024 ppm, respectively. There are five industries that discharge waste products into Aba river. In view of this, there is a need to determine the level of pollution of the river, since the inhabitants depend on the river for their drinking water, fishing and other domestic uses. This study is aimed at determining the level of heavy metal toxicants in fish and water samples from the river. The effect of these elemental contaminants and the associated health hazards were examined. 相似文献
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Shufang?Wang Cunjiang?SongEmail author Wataru?Mizuno Mitsuyo?Sano Maeda?Maki Chao?Yang Banghua?Zhang Shigeya?Takeuchi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2005,13(1):39-45
To assess the capacity of the natural environment for degrading PHB/V, the film-MPN method proposed previously was modified to estimate the numbers of PHB/V degrading microorganisms (degraders) in various environments. The First-Order Reaction (FOR) model was used to determine the appropriate incubation period for the method. Numbers of aerobic PHB/V degraders were estimated in garden soil, paddy field soil, farm soil, river bank soil, infertile garden soil, river water, activated sludge, and seawater by the film-MPN method. Results were compared with those estimated by the clear-zone technique and showed that the film-MPN method was suitable for estimating the numbers of PHB/V degraders in the environments tested. On the other hand, biodegradability of injection molded PHB/V samples was investigated in several kinds of environments. The changes of weight were studied and results showed that biodegradability of PHB/V related to the numbers of PHB/V degraders in similar ecosystem in different regions. In different environments the biodegradability of PHB/V not only related to the number of PHB/V degraders, but also depended on whether there were conditions for the PHB/V degraders to grow and proliferate easily in the environment. 相似文献
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固相微萃取技术的应用及其进展 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
固相微萃取技术(SPME)是一种新型的样品前处理方法,它可一步完成取样,萃取和浓缩,简化了传统前处理方法的繁琐步骤,而且不会造成二次污染。因此,SPME技术在短短几年内已广泛运用于各个研究领域。本文对SPME技术的原理作了简要介绍,对目前的应用研究情况作了初步的总结,并对今后的发展趋势作了预测。 相似文献