全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1111篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
国内免费 | 152篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 188篇 |
废物处理 | 33篇 |
环保管理 | 233篇 |
综合类 | 598篇 |
基础理论 | 148篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 113篇 |
社会与环境 | 38篇 |
灾害及防治 | 20篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 72篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 53篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1405条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Huynh Ngoc Phien M. Ayub Khan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1981,17(6):1035-1041
ABSTRACT: Two autoregressive models for monthly stream flow generation are compared based on the reproduction of the historical record in terms of several important statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, skewness coefficient, correlation coefficient, and the reservoir storage components. In the comparison, both theoretical considerations and practical applications are employed to evaluate the performance of each model. 相似文献
112.
J. Kent Mitchell Benjamin A. Jones 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1976,12(6):1205-1222
ABSTRACT: Micro-relief surface depression storage is one of the components of the rainfall-runoff process. The quantification of surface depression storage values and a depth-storage model to describe the storage was the subject of this study. Point measurement data were collected on 258 surfaces of 5 soils and three artificial surfaces. Five methods of computing storage, 15 depth-storage models, two depth increments, and six grid spacings were investigated. The 1-inch grid computational method, 0.1-inch depth increment, and 1-inch grid spacings were recommended. The surface depression storage function is best described by the model S = aDb, which relates surface depression storage as a function of depth with two equation parameters. Equations for describing the surface depression storage model parameters have been developed. 相似文献
113.
Herbert W. Greydanus 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(2):477-480
ABSTRACT: Most of California's precipitation falls at the wrong place in the wrong season in relation to the water needs. Redistribution and regulation are essential. Aquifer systems – groundwater basins – can provide a share of the future cyclic storage regulation. There are some differences in management concepts in using a full basin in comparison with a partially dewatered basin. Legal, water quality, and physical impacts on aquifer systems, including subsidence, are concerns. Storage may be for the benefit of overlying water users or for distant areas. Extraction during dry periods or recharge methods will require careful planning. Existing rights and uses and equitable treatment of all parties must be assured. Financial compensation may be involved. Changes in methods of operation or degree of self-determination by affected water agencies will require committed watermanship to resolve. Legislation or amendments to organic acts may be needed but much can be accomplished within existing statutes. Environmental impacts which can be avoided by not using large surface storage sites are important. Energy for pumping will be a key consideration. About 40 percent of California is underlain by aquifer systems. This resource offers major potential in overcoming the maldistribution of natural water resources. 相似文献
114.
Jeffrey H. Smith Donald R. Davis Martin Fogel 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(3):529-541
ABSTRACT: A methodology for obtaining the optimal design value to allow for sediment storage in a reservoir is presented for the situation where no data on sediment loads in the incoming streams are available. Information concerning the amount of sediment delivered to the reservoir over its life-time is obtained by a sediment yield model which uses data on rainfall amount and duration obtained from a nearby experimental watershed. Bayesian Decision Theory is used to obtain the optimal storage requirements in order to consider the natural variation of rainfall and the sampling error due to the short rainfall record available. The normally difficult calculations involved were made tractable by the use of simplifications and approximations valid in the context of the problem. Results show that sediment storage requirements can be calculated in this manner and that consideration of the uncertainties involved leads to a storage requirement substantially larger than that calculated without such consideration. 相似文献
115.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):234-248
Glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) are closely related to the deterioration of enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems. However, the metabolic mechanisms that drive GAOs remain unclear. Here, the two-thirds supernatant of a reactor were decanted following the anaerobic period to enrich GAOs. Long-term monitoring demonstrated that the system was stable and exhibited typical characteristics of GAOs metabolism. Acetate was completely consumed after 60 min of the anaerobic phase. The level of glycogen decreased from 0.20 to 0.14 g/gSS during the anaerobic phase, whereas the level of glycogen significantly increased to 0.21g/gSS at the end of the aerobic period. Moreover, there was almost no phosphate release and absorption in the complete periods, thus confirming the successful construction of a GAOs enrichment system. Microbial community analysis demonstrated that Ca. Contendobacter was among the core functional genera and showed the highest activity among all of the communities. Furthermore, our study is the first to identify the involvement of the ethyl-malonyl-CoA pathway in the synthesis of polyhydroxyvalerate via croR, ccr, ecm, mcd, mch and mcl genes. The Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway was preferentially used via glgP. Furthermore, the glyoxylate cycle was the main source of ATP under anaerobic conditions, whereas the tricarboxylic acid cycle provided ATP under aerobic conditions. aceA and mdh appeared to be major modulators of the glyoxylate pathway for controlling energy flow. Collectively, our findings not only revealed the crucial metabolic mechanisms in a GAOs enrichment system but also provided insights into the potential application of Ca. Contendobacter for wastewater treatment. 相似文献
116.
介绍了广州市在用机动车抽检工作情况和程序,分析了排气抽检工作中存在的问题,提出了解决问题的建议和方法。 相似文献
117.
江苏所处的中国东部被当代横贯欧亚的北西西向环球螺旋形扭转断裂带(其东段即大别—舟山断裂)分割为南部的褶皱山带隆升区和北部的沉降区。软流圈从太平洋方向面楔入北部区,使该区岩石圈减薄,陆壳向海洋伸展、离裂,产生郯庐断裂等具有直扭性质的近南北向软流(及地幔)底辟,并伴随有多层水平拆离面,所见为高导低速的水平破裂带。绝大多数地震沿着其中埋深15km(±5km)的第一水平破裂带发生,使北部区成面积性地震区。结合高压物性实验所得的岩石微破裂规律(…分割—错位—嵌合—再分割…)判断得知,水平破裂带中的膨胀增厚部分的流体处在超压状态而成为储能体,在陆壳伸展运动中会突然释放能量而诱发地震。因此,根据已有实际分析认为:强震和频震区的发展的必要条件是软流楔入和陆壳伸展,而其充分条件是储能体在软流冲击和增温效应下的爆裂或突然塌缩事件。据此可根据软流运动和岩石圈结构预测未来震中,建立中、长期预报甚至短临预报的监控系统 相似文献
118.
Susanne P. A. den Boer Jacobus J. Boomsma Boris Baer 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2008,62(12):1843-1849
The seminal fluid that accompanies sperm in ejaculates has been shown or suggested to affect sperm competition and paternity
success of insects by preventing female remating, inducing oviposition, and forming mating plugs. In Atta leafcutter ants, queens have multiple mates but never remate later in life, although they may live and produce fertilized
eggs for several decades. The mating biology and life history of these ants therefore suggests that the major function of
seminal fluid is to maximize sperm viability during copulation, sperm transfer, and initial sperm storage. We tested this
hypothesis by comparing the viability of testis sperm and ejaculated sperm (mixed with seminal fluid) and found a significant
positive effect of seminal fluid on sperm viability. We further quantified this positive effect by adding accessory gland
secretion (a major component of seminal fluid) in a dilution series, to show that minute quantities of accessory gland secretion
achieve significant increases in sperm viability. Sperm stored by queens for 1 year benefited in a similar way from being
exposed to accessory gland compounds after dissection in control saline solution. Our results provide the first empirical
evidence that seminal fluid is important for the production of viable ejaculates and that the accessory glands of Atta males—despite their small size—are functional and produce a very potent secretion. 相似文献
119.
为了降低火灾环境下储罐内部介质热响应及储罐失效试验研究的成本和风险,更好地为储罐事故的预测预防提供模拟依据,利用Fluent 12.0软件对密闭容器内部介质的传热传质过程进行模拟,给出了内部介质在受热和冷却条件下相变的控制方程;通过考虑内部介质气化热随温度的变化及饱和温度与区域单元压力之间的关系,编写了内部介质在受热和冷却条件下质量和能量源项的用户自定义函数(UDF);通过对部分参数进行简化,分别给出了喷射火和池火条件下丙烷储罐热响应模拟的结果,并与试验结果进行了对比.结果表明:储罐热响应各主要参数(内部介质温度、壁面温度,储罐内部压力)的误差在喷射火条件下低于15%,在池火条件下低于12.4%.这表明模拟所需源项UDF正确,可以用于现实储罐热响应的模拟. 相似文献
120.