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排序方式: 共有1866条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
781.
Toxiceffectsofseleniumonmarinefish¥/ZhangYuanxun(ShanghaiInstituteofNuclearResearch,ChineseAcademyofsciences,Shanghai201800,C... 相似文献
782.
对大庆测井公司放射源库及周围环境的放射性水平进行了调查,调查内容分为环境空气气溶胶辐射水平、水环境辐射水平、环境地表γ辐射空气吸收剂量率及土壤环境辐射水平四个方面.监测调查结果表明:源库内和源库外总α、总β监测值与对照点比较,均没有显著性差异,说明空气中的环境是安全的;放射源库周围水环境总α、总β监测值符合相应标准规定,说明水环境未受到放射性污染;γ辐射空气吸收剂量率监测值范围均在黑龙江省室外天然本底值21.6×10-9~196.9×10-9 Cy/h范围内,说明放射源库室外地区未受到放射性污染;土壤监测值与黑龙江省土壤放射性水平进行了对比,也未发现放射源库周围土壤环境受到放射性污染.总之,大庆石油管理局测井公司放射源库未形成对周围环境及人群健康的不良影响. 相似文献
783.
海水水质评价的人工神经网络模型研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过在各类海水水质污染指标浓度区间内生成随机分布样本的方法,生成足够多用于人工神经网络模型训练和检验用的样本,并应用基于误差反传原理的前向多层神经网络建立了用于海水水质评价的人工神经网络模型。并根据海水水质标准给出了区分不同类型水质的模型分界样本和模型输出分界值。讨论了确定合理隐层及其节点数的方法,使得训练后的神经网络模型具有更强的泛化能力,不受网络连接权值初始取值的影响。经训练的评价模型应用于实例的评价结果表明,新的评价模型具有较好的客观性、通用性和实用性。 相似文献
784.
785.
综述了目前国内外对二甲基硫(DMS)的海一气通量的研究状况,指出了DMS的海一气通量受很多因素的影响。运用不同的模型计算值相差很大。此外本文着重论述DMS进入大气后被OH和NO3等自由基的氧化机化及其氧化产物对酸雨酸雾的贡献以及DMS、凝云结核(CCN)、气候 系统之间的关系。 相似文献
786.
海平面上升对珠江三角洲水资源的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文简要分析了全球海平面上的升的原因,预测了珠江三角洲地区海平面可能上升的数值,调查分析了珠江三角洲水资源利用和保护现状及存在的问题,探讨了海平面上升给水资源利用和保护带来的影响,主要从城镇供水,农业灌溉,水环境污染,城镇排水,水生生态的改变5个方面进行分析,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
787.
788.
The measurements of aircraft-induced noise levels in some residential areas in the capital city of India were carried out in the month of April and May, 1996. Four areas were chosen which were located underneath the flight path. It has been found that average increase in noise levels over and above the background levels is more than 20 dBA except in case of the most distant site where it is 11 dBA. A good correlation has been found between average peak noise levels (dBA) and the population response in terms of annoyance. 相似文献
789.
Libiseller C Grimvall A Waldén J Saari H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,100(1-3):33-52
Despite extensive efforts to ensure that sampling and installation and maintenance of instruments are as efficient as possible when monitoring air pollution data, there is still an indisputable need for statistical post processing (quality assessment). We examined data on tropospheric ozone and found that meteorological normalisation can reveal (i) errors that have not been eliminated by established procedures for quality assurance and control of collected data, as well as (ii) inaccuracies that may have a detrimental effect on the results of statistical tests for temporal trends. Moreover, we observed that the quality assessment of collected data could be further strengthened by combining meteorological normalisation with non-parametric smoothing techniques for seasonal adjustment and detection of sudden shifts in level. Closer examination of apparent trends in tropospheric ozone records from EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) sites in Finland showed that, even if potential raw data errors were taken into account, there was strong evidence of upward trends during winter and early spring. 相似文献
790.
M. Wayland A. J. Garcia-Fernandez E. Neugebauer H. G. Gilchrist 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,71(3):255-267
We determined concentrations of selected trace elements inlivers, kidneys and blood samples from common eiders (Somateria mollissima borealis) from the eastern Canadianarctic during 1997 and 1998. Concentrations of totalmercury and organic mercury were generally low in the liversof these birds (less than 6 and 4 g g–1 dry wt,respectively). Selenium ranged between 11–47 g g–1 inlivers. Renal cadmium concentrations were among the highestever published for this species (range: 47–281 g g–1). The regressions of log-transformed concentrations ofthese trace elements in blood samples on those in liver orkidney were significant (all P-values < 0.05) andpositive. However, except for organic mercury (RM
2 = 0.83), the co-efficients of determination were low tomoderate (range of R
2: 0.26–0.52), suggesting poorto moderate predictive capability. Furthermore, therelationships between total mercury in blood and liverchanged between 1997 and 1998, suggesting that it would notbe possible to predict consistently, concentrations ofmercury in blood from those in liver based on samples takenin one year. Blood samples can be used to determineconcentrations of these trace elements in common eiders (andprobably other sea duck species as well). The use of bloodsamples is especially warranted when it is undesirable tokill the animal such as when working with rare or endangeredsea duck species or when the objective is to relate traceelement exposure to annual survival rates. However, thepredictive equations developed here should not be used topredict expected concentrations in one type of tissue fromthose in the other. 相似文献