关于温室气体限排目标的确定（巴西提案）

巴西提案是巴西代表团在联合团气候变化谈判中，提出的一套系统的全新的对中国家有利的理论体系，文章在对巴西提案中的有效排放量、简单气候模式、斐和限额分配方法、消沽发展基金等，进行深入睥评价的基础上，提出应将有效排放量与人均排放量与有机结合， 交圾效人均排放量曙室气体限排目标的指标。     

安徽省庐枞地区成矿规律及找矿方向

庐枞地区是长江中下游成矿带的一个重要矿集区,已探明的有罗河、龙桥、大鲍庄大型铁矿,大鲍庄、何家小岭大型硫铁矿,沙溪、井边中型铜矿,岳山中型铅锌银矿等。本文根据区内不同类型矿床的成矿地质条件及矿床的空间分布特征,总结庐枞地区区域成矿规律。结合以往地质资料和近年来地质找矿成果的综合分析,提出庐枞地区具有较大远景的找矿靶区有:(1)沙溪铜(金)找矿靶区;(2)清水塘—岳山铁、铅锌找矿靶区;(3)井边—巴家滩铜矿找矿靶区。     

关于生态毒理学与环境毒理学几个基本概念的见解

对生态毒理学和环境毒理学的几个基本概念进行了论述.首先,论述生态毒理学和环境毒理学的定义和各自的研究范畴,提出二者区分的条件和方法;其次,对“毒物”和“非毒物”的概念进行论述,否定了“物质即毒物”的论点;第三,论述“靶器官”概念的局限性及其对学科发展的不利影响,提出以“敏感器官”概念代替“靶器官”的见解.     

目标识别因子分析及其在空气污染研究中的应用

本文在目标变换因子分析(TTFA)基础上提出一种新的多元统计处理方法——目标识别因子分析(TRFA),并以空气污染研究中的一个问题为例阐述了这种方法。TRFA与一般因子分析的不同之处在于没有停留于定性解释的水平,亦基本上克服了TTFA经验性太强的弱点。从而适于进行数据分析、建立定量模型。     

苯并(a)芘和苯并(k)荧蒽混合物对栉孔扇贝毒理学指标的影响

检测了暴露于不同浓度多环芳烃中栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)消化盲囊和鳃丝的几项毒理学指标变化.苯并(a)芘和苯并(k)荧蒽混合物的浓度梯度设置为0.5、1.0、10.0、50.0μg·L-1.结果表明,低浓度PAHs对消化盲囊EROD活力无显著影响,对GST有一定的诱导作用,而高浓度PAHs对消化盲囊EROD有明显的诱导作用,对GST先诱导后抑制;在PAHs作用下消化盲囊和鳃丝的3种抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT和GPx)活力呈现一定的峰值变化,且在高浓度PAHs下均被显著抑制,同时鳃丝的酶活力较消化盲囊抑制显著;消化盲囊和鳃丝的LPO水平在PAHs处理下随时间不断上升,并表现出明显的剂量和时间效应.暴露于PAHs中栉孔扇贝的EROD、GST和抗氧化酶活力的变化反映了机体的解毒代谢过程和能力,而LPO水平则直接反映了机体的氧化损伤程度,而且各毒理学指标在解毒过程中相互关联,具有很强的规律性.     

超细粉尘的扬尘机理研究

针对目前对于一般尘源控制研究较少,而系统研究粉尘的扬尘(尘化)机理的研究就更少这一状况,提出弄清尘化机理、从源头上控制是治理粉尘的首要问题,对粉尘颗粒作用力进行分析,特别就超细粉尘的扬尘机理提出相应的物理模型并进行初步研究.图1,参2.     

The 2010 Biodiversity Indicators: Challenges for Science and Policy

Abstract:  The 2010 biodiversity target adopted globally and in Europe is an important political commitment for improved biodiversity conservation and management. Whether or not it is achieved will be judged by a set of biodiversity indicators now under development. We reviewed the development of these indicators in Europe and globally, paying particular attention to the need to make the indicators relevant to the purpose; to distinguish between measures of pressure, state, and response; to design and validate the indicators in context; to ensure effective communication with relevant audiences; to turn lists of measures into simple or composite indicators; and to maximize the cost-effectiveness of the indicator process. We conclude that urgent steps are needed to complete the indicator set, reduce and refine the agreed measures, ensure that work is started soon so that reliable reporting occurs in 2010, and start soon on planning for subsequent assessments.     

本溪市太子河水环境容量计算研究

为保证本溪市水体达到水环境功能区规定的水质目标。需要建立污染物与水体水质之间的输入关系，掌握污染物在环境中迁移转化规律，由此确定本溪市区域水环境容量，及可利用的水环境容量，确定本溪市的污染物总量控制指标-满足本溪市社会经济发展对水环境的需要。达到水环境目标。是本溪市水污染物实施总量控制依据，是水环境管理基础。以此作为先决条件，指导本溪市经济发展和工业布局。     

Making central-local relations work:Comparing America and China environmental governance systems

The challenge of making central requirements work at local levels is a common problem for environmental governance throughout the world. Countries can learn from one another's approaches, but must understand the local context in which they are set. This paper compares the features of the China and US environmental governance systems that need be understood by those working between the systems. Key features include: (1) common values which shape the environmental governance choices in both countries, but which may have different practical meanings in each country; (2) America's common law-based environmental governance system, and China's civil law system, which involves plan(s) as well as law; (3) America's Federal central-local system, and China's unitary central local system. This paper concludes by suggesting areas in which further comparative understanding may be of value, including: (1) better understanding of the role of plan and law in China's governance system; (2) comparing the American Federal-state agreement system for implementation of environmental law with the China central-local system of target responsibility agreements for plan implementation; (3) improving understanding of nongovernmental resources needed to assure compliance with environmental laws and plans; (4) identifying institutions that can coordinate central-local and cross-border environmental governance.     

股份制企业安全管理初探

结合劳动保护经济学理论和安全系统工程理论,论述了股份制企业中实行目标管理,用宏观指标控制与具体指导相结合,量化考核,使安全管理工作有机地融于新机制的整体管理之中,为新机制的正常运转起到保驾护航的作用。