Ri质粒转化烟草的影响因素及豌豆凝集素基因在烟草发根中的表达

对Ri质粒转化烟草的影响因素进行研究,以期获得较为理想的实验系统,用发根农杆菌介导,将豌豆凝集素基因导入烟草,获得转基因的烟草发根,GUS组织化学染色,蛋白免疫原位杂交证明,gus报告基因和豌豆凝集素基因已在转基因烟草发根中得到了转译表达,本结构将为瘤菌能否扩大宿主范围,为研究烟草与豌豆根瘤菌相互作用,结瘤固氮的可能性奠定基础。     

红江橙器官发生及其影响因素

以红江橙（CitrussinensisOsbeckcv.‘Hongjiang’）实生苗的根尖、下胚轴、子叶、上胚轴、茎段及叶片为材料进行培养,结果表明：上胚轴、茎段出芽率较高,分别为978％（45／46）及70．7％（29／41）.ρ（MT＋BA）1mg·L-1对上胚轴出芽效果较好,ρ（BA）升高,出芽率随之下降红江橙愈伤组织的诱导,其适宜的培养基为MT＋2,4-D05＋BA（KT）1（ρ／mg·L-1）NAA与BA（或ZT）结合有利于红江橙愈伤组织的分化,低浓度的BA效果较好些,随BA浓度升高,分化率下降红江橙不同外植体诱导的愈伤组织,分化能力也有差异,子叶愈伤组织更易分化,分化率可达357％（15／42）;胚诱导的愈伤组织次之,其分化能力随着分化前培养时间的延长而下降无根苗诱导生根,其适宜的培养基ρ（MT＋NAA）1mg·L-1．     

紫花芒果NPKCaMg叶片诊断的DRIS标准初步研究

按诊断与推荐综合系统（DRIS）标准建立的常规方法.通过比较低产和高产组叶片N、P、K、Ca、Mg养分含量以及两元素间的养分比和养分积,初步筛选出N／P、N／K、N／Ca、N／Mg、K／P、Ca/P、P／Mg、K／Ca.K／Mg和Ca／Mg作为DRIS参项,并初步提出紫花芒果DRIS诊断标准.     

Dependence of Ozone Biomonitoring on Meteorological Conditions of Different Sites in Catalonia (N.E. Spain)

Evaluation of visual symptoms of ozone damage was conducted in the network of bioindicator rural stations of Catalonia (NE Spain) every 14 days from May to October. Damage rates of ozone (and consequently, ozone biomonitoring capacity of bioindicators) were found to vary highly in time and space depending on the local environmental and meteorological conditions. Lower ozone damage to foliage was produced when meteorological conditions favour stomata resistance. Modulatory effects of meteorological conditions need to be considered in biomonitoring and when modeling plant ozone doses and damage.     

烤烟优质高产施肥技术研究初报

１９９７～１９９８年在广东省五华县的紫色土田进行了烤烟优质高产施肥试验。结果表明,在一定的氮磷施用量条件下,烤烟的产量、质量及产值都是随着施钾比例的提高而提高。在一定的配比下,烤烟的产量及产值在施氮 １６５ ｋｇ／ｈｍ~２以下均随施氮量的增加而提高;均价和优级烟率以中等氮水平（ １３５ ｋｇ／ｈｍ~２）的为最高。本文还提出烤烟的最佳施肥方案。     

PM10, O3, CO Concentrations and Elemental Analysis of Airborne Particles in a School Building

Measurements of indoor and outdoor PM10, as well as indoor O₃ and CO concentrations were conducted and are presented here. These measurements were carried out at an institute building, located in a suburban industrial area in Greece. Both indoor and outdoor PM10 samples were also collected and their elemental composition was identified by ED-XRF analysis. Twenty seven major, minor and trace elements were identified. The measurements took place generally in different periods of institute operation, from June 2004 to February 2005. The indoor PM10 concentrations which were measured during the normal operation period of the institute were found to be many times higher than the respective outdoor PM10 concentrations of the same periods. On the contrary, the indoor PM10 concentrations which were measured during the holiday period were found to be lower than their corresponding outdoor values. Indoor O₃ and CO concentrations were found to be in low level. Indoor PM10 concentrations were found to be in a relative good correlation with O₃ (r = 0.45) and in high correlation (r = 0.98) with CO concentrations. On average, total elements concentrations were much higher indoors relative to outdoors. Based on above findings we attempted to determine the pollution sources of the indoor environment and to investigate some parameters or chemical processes that affect indoor pollutants’ levels.     

卷烟烟气中多环芳烃的测定

卷烟烟气样品经环己烷超声提取、薄层色谱分离纯化后 ,再用毛细管气相色谱分析测定 结果表明 ,多环芳烃的回收率在 80 %以上 ,检测限在 8— 10 0 pg之间 ,本方法测定的每支卷烟主流烟气中多环芳烃的浓度在 8 9— 4 5 4 8ng·支 -1之间 壳聚糖改性醋纤滤嘴对卷烟烟气中多环芳烃有较好的截滤效果     

废弃烟草资源化利用研究进展

我国是烟草生产大国,每年相应产生大量废弃烟草。通过萃取法可从废弃烟叶中提取烟碱,提取的烟碱具有杀虫及治疗疾病的功效;烟梗、烟末废料经粉碎加工之后可制成烟草薄片;废弃烟杆经炭化活化后能制成活性炭,还可制成纤维板等;废弃烟草经生物技术处理后可制得乙醇和有机肥等。本文结合国内外相关研究资料,对废弃烟草的利用进行了综述及展望。     

微碱性土壤施用烟秆生物炭与磷酸盐降低小麦籽粒镉积累

为探究烟秆生物炭（TSB）和磷酸氢二铵（DHP）对微碱性土壤镉（Cd）迁移转化机制,通过盆栽试验调查了其施用对土壤pH、有效态Cd、Cd赋存形态和小麦Cd积累的影响.结果表明：① TSB和DHP显著降低了土壤有效态Cd含量,10.12 t·hm^-2TSB可降低微碱性土壤（pH 7.8）有效态Cd含量的44%.② TSB和DHP显著改变了土壤Cd的赋存形态,6.75 t·hm^-2和10.12 t·hm^-2TSB分别降低可交换态Cd含量的48%和42%,分别增加铁锰氧化物结合态Cd和有机结合态Cd含量的47%~67%和22%~38%.所有处理均增加了残渣态Cd含量,以TSB和DHP配施增幅最大,为115%~217%.③ TSB和DHP显著降低小麦根系、叶片、叶鞘、茎秆、颖壳和籽粒Cd含量.10.12 t·hm^-2 TSB小麦籽粒Cd含量降低56%,产量不受影响.10.12 t·hm^-2TSB和DHP配施小麦可增产32%,籽粒Cd含量降低53%.结果说明在微碱性土壤上施用TSB和DHP可促进土壤Cd的形态转化,降低土壤Cd的生物有效性,降低小麦籽粒Cd积累.     

光质对烤烟生长发育、主要经济性状和品质特征的影响

以烤烟（Nicotiana tabacum）云烟87为材料,在烤烟团棵期和打顶期用透光率相近的有色薄膜分别对其进行遮光处理直到采收结束,研究光质对烤烟生长发育、主要经济性状和品质特征的影响。结果表明：蓝光有促进烟株生殖生长和延缓烟叶成熟的作用,红光、黄光和白光对烟株的生育进程无明显影响,打顶期遮光有延长烟株大田生育期的趋势。光质对叶片生长发育影响最大,红光和蓝光的影响效应主要表现在烟叶生育前期,黄光和白光的影响效应主要体现在烟叶生育后期。自然光和红膜下烟株的农艺性状综合表现最好,红光有促进烟茎生长和叶片发育的作用,蓝光和黄光则抑制茎干生长和降低叶面积。烟株生长前期增加红光比例有助于初烤烟叶主要经济性状的改善,后期蓝光的作用逐渐凸显。烟株不同生长时期红光和黄光的适当组合在改善烟叶品质中起着重要作用,烟株生长前期增加红光比例有利于降低初烤烟叶烟碱和蛋白质含量,提高糖类物质含量和评吸质量,但对氧化钾含量作负效应贡献;烟株生长后期提高黄光比例可使初烤烟叶的化学成分更为协调,对吸食品质有较好的提升作用。