Atmospheric mercury over the marine boundary layer observed during the third China Arctic Research Expedition

TGM measurements on board ships have proved to provide valuable complementary information to measurements by a ground based monitoring network. During the third China Arctic Research Expedition (from July 11 to September 24, 2008), TGM concentrations over the marine boundary layer along the cruise path were in-situ measured using an automatic mercury vapor analyzer. Here we firstly reported the results in Japan Sea, North Western Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, where there are rare reports. The value ranged between 0.30 and 6.02 ng/m³ with an average of (1.52 ± 0.68) ng/m³, being slightly lower than the background value of Northern Hemisphere (1.7 ng/m³). Notably TGM showed considerably spatial and temporal variation. Geographically, the average value of TGM in Bering Sea was higher than those observed in Japan Sea and North Western Pacific Ocean. In the north of Japan Sea TGM levels were found to be lower than 0.5 ng/m³ during forward cruise and displayed obviously diurnal cycle, indicating potential oxidation of gaseous mercury in the atmosphere. The pronounced episode was recorded as well. Enhanced levels of TGM were observed in the coastal regions of southern Japan Sea during backward cruise due primarily to air masses transported from the adjacent mainland reflecting the contribution from anthropogenic sources. When ship returned back and passed through Kamchatka Peninsula TGM increased by the potential contamination from volcano emissions.     

Ambient air quality trends and driving factor analysis in Beijing, 1983-2007

The interaction between pollution sources change and implementation of air pollution control measures was the main driving factor that caused the variation in air quality.     

Ambient air quality trends and driving factor analysis in Beijing, 1983–2007

The rapid development in Beijing, the capital of China, has resulted in serious air pollution problems. Meanwhile great efforts have been made to improve the air quality, especially since 1998. The variation in air quality under the interaction of pollution and control in this mega city has attracted much attention. We analyzed the changes in ambient air quality in Beijing since the 1980’s using the Daniel trend test based on data from long-term monitoring stations. The results showed that different polluta...     

污泥龄对A2/O悬浮填料生物膜工艺反硝化除磷影响

按照20%的投配比向好氧池中投加悬浮式填料,将传统A2/O 工艺转变为A2/O复合式生物膜工艺.以实际市政污水为处理对象,考察了如何强化反硝化除磷效果的方法.结果表明,通过改变污泥龄从而适当的增加装置中污泥浓度可以有效的提高缺氧区反硝化除磷的效果,当SRT=Bd时,装置总体的处理效果最好.COD,总氮,氨氮和总磷的去除...     

水中悬浮物测定方法探讨

根据国家测试废水中悬浮物浓度的分析标准,在采用不同生产厂家生产的微孔滤膜（孔径0.45？m,直径50mm）测试煤矿矿井水时,常碰到比较清洁的水样容易出现负值的现象。通过对微孔滤膜的反复实验并深入分析,提出了如何改进＂滤膜准备＂的操作步骤建议,对更加真实反映水体中悬浮物浓度具有一定意义。     

淮南矿区矿井水净化处理中试研究

根据淮南矿区矿井水以含悬浮物为主要污染物的水质特点,设计了一套矿井水悬浮物去除装置及配套加药系统,并在淮南矿区某煤矿进行了中试研究。结果表明：中试装置采用高效接触絮凝反应、斜板沉淀集成工艺技术,压力式进水和出水,依靠水力作用完成絮凝反应和沉淀过程。装置净化处理后水质能够满足煤矿井下消防、洒水对水质的要求,且运行稳定、效率高、空间体积小、能耗低。     

水质总磷的现场应急监测

对过硫酸钾氧化-钼锑抗分光光度法测定水中总磷的方法进行了改进。于Hach公司COD消解管中加入水样和氧化剂后,在消解管中加热消解水样,冷却后加入显色剂,再在与之配套的分光光度计上比色测定。方法简便,试剂用量较少,适用于水质总磷的现场应急监测。该法最低检出限为0．01mg／L,相对标准偏差≤3．47％,加标回收率为92％～105％,与标准法基本一致。     

自动控制悬浮填料序批式反应器脱氮除磷的研究

选用球形多孔悬浮填料,利用序批式生物膜反应器对模拟城市污水进行试验研究,确定可以以氧化还原电位作为工艺主要控制参数。稳定运行时COD、TN、TP的平均去除效率分别达到97%、83%、94%,出水水质达到了《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)的一级A标准。     

EDTA滴定法测定水中总硬度时缓冲溶液配制的改进

针对EDTA滴定法测定水中总硬度(简称标准法)时,缓冲溶液配制繁琐,耗时较长的情况,提出了对缓冲溶液配制的改进方法(简称改进法)。改进法很好地克服了标准法的不足。通过地表水、地下水以及总硬度标准样品的比对测定,两者的测定结果无显著差异。     

广州市主要污染物总量减排环境绩效评价

“十一五”期间,广州市主要污染物COD和SO2排放总量持续下降,经初步核算,2010年COD和S02排放量分别比2005年下降2．7万吨和6．5万吨,减排比例分别达到19．7％和43％,总量减排工作顺利完成。减排对环境改善明显,珠江广州河段主要污染指标浓度值均有所下降,COD年均浓度从2005的20．7毫克／升下降至2010年的13．6毫克／升,下降幅度达34．3％,整体水环境质量得到根本好转;空气环境质量优良率逐年上升,大气主要污染指标年均浓度值基本呈现逐年下降的态势,SO2从2005年年平均浓度为0．053毫克／立方米下降至2010年的0．033毫克／立方米,下降幅度达37．7％,空气质量持续得到好转。