全文获取类型
收费全文 | 275篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 40篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 55篇 |
废物处理 | 26篇 |
环保管理 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 10篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 15篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有359条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
101.
Giulia Castellani Gaëlle Veyssire Michael Karcher Julienne Stroeve S. Neil Banas A. Heather Bouman S. Andrew Brierley Stacey Connan Finlo Cottier Fabian Große Laura Hobbs Christian Katlein Bonnie Light David McKee Andrew Orkney Roland Proud Vibe Schourup-Kristensen 《Ambio》2022,51(2):307
The Arctic marine ecosystem is shaped by the seasonality of the solar cycle, spanning from 24-h light at the sea surface in summer to 24-h darkness in winter. The amount of light available for under-ice ecosystems is the result of different physical and biological processes that affect its path through atmosphere, snow, sea ice and water. In this article, we review the present state of knowledge of the abiotic (clouds, sea ice, snow, suspended matter) and biotic (sea ice algae and phytoplankton) controls on the underwater light field. We focus on how the available light affects the seasonal cycle of primary production (sympagic and pelagic) and discuss the sensitivity of ecosystems to changes in the light field based on model simulations. Lastly, we discuss predicted future changes in under-ice light as a consequence of climate change and their potential ecological implications, with the aim of providing a guide for future research. 相似文献
102.
青海高原一次沙尘重污染天气成因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用常规观测的卫星云图资料、地面资料、探空资料、地面污染物监测数据,结合拉格朗日粒子扩散模型(LPDM)污染源溯源方法,对2018年2月青海高原一次沙尘重污染天气的主要成因以及沙尘传输特征进行了分析。结果表明:此次重污染天气受高空低槽东移影响,在300~700 hPa形成了强烈的辐散下沉,槽后的高空急流随之东移。在其东移过程中,受高空急流动量下传及偏北气流中的冷空气共同作用,青海东部出现了大风沙尘天气。边界层中逆温层的存在是此次污染天气持续的重要原因之一,加之未出现明显降水,不利于大气污染物的扩散。通过运用LPDM对此次污染天气的运动轨迹进行分析来看,气团影响的模拟高度层距离地面100 m,气团层趋势一致。研究区地处青藏高原,海拔较高,0~100 m高度的气团足迹可以反映出PM 10污染气团的输送路径。同时,0~100 m是主要的人为源排放空间,也是对人类活动影响较大的区域。气团足迹与PM 10浓度的变化趋势一致,即青海东部沙尘污染主要是由河西走廊沙尘倒灌进入青海东部导致,这与天气学分析结果一致。 相似文献
103.
针对深井巷道无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)安全监测中节点能量消耗不均匀导致网络生命周期较短的问题,在分析低功耗自适应集簇分层型算法(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy,LEACH)、遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)和禁忌搜索算法(Tabu Search Algorithm,TS)的基础上,提出遗传禁忌搜索的能量均衡深井安全监测WSN分簇路由算法(GTSR-EB),以分簇方式来减少数据发送量与寻优开销,利用优化GA算法和TS算法进行多路径搜索以选出一条能耗均衡、路径传输距离最短的最优路径。仿真实验表明:GTSR-EB算法网络存活周期为LEACH算法的2.17倍、GA算法的1.18倍,GTSR-EB网络能量利用率更高、生存周期更长。 相似文献
104.
在对供电企业生产特点分析的基础上,以作业项目为研究对象,通过事故逆推法、调查问卷法和访谈法等多种方法确定供电企业危险检查表,共计19类118项;并建立了适用于一线员工使用的危险检查表与工作危害分析(JHA)危险场景描述相结合的危险辨识方法;该方法在太原供电分公司6大专业146个作业项目及1084个工作场景进行应用,实用结果表明:通过员工层控制可达到危险消除或控制的效果。 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
108.
采煤沉陷区输电铁塔复合防护板基础抗变形性能及其板厚取值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以某采煤沉陷区内的典型输电铁塔及其复合防护板基础工程为背景,考虑地基-基础-上部铁塔结构的共同作用,对不同板厚复合防护板基础的抗采动变形性能进行了研究,并引入"保护作用"的概念,对独立基础和复合防护板基础的抗变形性能进行了分析。研究表明,设置复合防护板后,与独立基础相比,可明显减少铁塔支座的水平位移及上部结构的应力,支座位移与结构应力随着复合大板厚度的增大而减小,其减小的幅度随着板厚的增大而趋缓,当板厚达到一定数值以后几乎不再减小。提出的复合防护板的厚度可取铁塔基础长向根开的1/45~1/35的建议,以供采煤沉陷区内复合防护板基础的设计参考。 相似文献
109.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) are ubiquitous contaminants and can be considerably accumulated by natural plants. In order to elucidate the biochemical and physiological responses of plant to PCDD/Fs, tobacco Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) cells were selected as model plant and treated with time- and concentration-dependent PCDD/Fs. The toxic effect and oxidative stress caused by PCDD/Fs were evident, which could be indicted by the reduction in fresh mass, the increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the damage of tobacco cell ultrastructure. PCDD/Fs tolerance was correlated with changes in antioxidant system and hormones of tobacco cells. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) exhibited peak enzyme activities at the PCDD/Fs concentration of 1000 ng WHO98-TEQ g−1 fresh weight. Glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activity increased monotonically at high level PCDD/Fs, but the activity of catalase (CAT) was only slightly affected at all treatment. Meanwhile, the exposure to PCDD/Fs resulted in the changes of hormones content. With the increase of exposure concentration of PCDD/Fs, the levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) increased, whereas the concentration of jasmonates (JAs) decreased. The above results suggest that tobacco cells had the ability to cope with the oxidative stress induced by low concentration of PCDD/Fs through increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes and alternating plant hormones levels. However, oxidative stress and toxicity would burst out when plant cells were exposed to the high levels of PCDD/Fs. 相似文献
110.
Engineered silica nanoparticles (SiO2-NPs) find widespread application and may lead to exposure of humans and the environment. Here we compare the effects of SiO2-NPs and SiO2-NPs doped with silver (SiO2-Ag-NPs) on survival and cellular function of human liver cells (Huh7) and Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) fibroblast cells (FMH). In Huh7 cells we investigate effects on the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), including ER stress, and interactions of nanoparticles (NPs) with metabolizing enzymes and efflux transporters. The NPs formed agglomerates/aggregates in cell culture media as revealed by SEM and TEM. SiO2 and SiO2-1% Ag-NPs were taken up into cells as demonstrated by agglomerates occurring in vesicular-like structures or freely dispersed in the cytosol. Cytotoxicity was more pronounced in Huh7 than in FMH cells, and increased with silver content in silver-doped NPs. Dissolved silver was the most significant factor for cytotoxicity. At toxic and non-cytotoxic concentrations SiO2-NPs and SiO2-1% Ag-NPs induced perturbations in the function of ER. In Huh7 cells NPs induced the unfolded protein response (UPR), or ER stress response, as demonstrated in induced expression of BiP and splicing of XBP1 mRNA, two selective markers of ER stress. Additionally, SiO2-1% Ag-NPs and AgNO3 induced reactive oxygen species. Pre-treatment of Huh7 cells with SiO2-1% Ag-NPs followed by exposure to the inducer benzo(a)pyrene caused a significant reduced induction of CYP1A activity. NPs did not alter the activity of ABC transporters. These data demonstrate for the first time that SiO2-NPs and SiO2-1% Ag-NPs result in perturbations of the ER leading to the ER stress response. This represents a novel and significant cellular signalling pathway contributing to the cytotoxicity of NPs. 相似文献