矿井风流温度预测分析研究

随着煤矿机械化程度不断提高,特别是随着开采深度逐渐增加,矿井热害问题日益突显,高温环境不仅影响生产效率而且严重危害着工作人员的健康。为了更好地降低高温矿井开采时期巷道风流温度,确定合理的巷道布置方案和矿井通风系统,提出矿井巷道风流温度预测方法。以矿井通风和热力学为基础,结合网络解算,对矿井风流温度分布进行研究,总结各种类型巷道风流温度的计算方法,提出多点风流混合温度计算模型。结合具体矿井进行实际预测分析,预测结果中显示风流温度可能超限的巷道,对通风系统进行优化设计。     

基于煤矿安全风险成因的国家应对体系研究

基于煤矿安全的重要性,介绍了导致我国煤矿矿难的6大主要风险因素:社会经济发展阶段、煤矿安全生产相关立法情况、能耗结构、煤矿行业人员能力、煤矿技术设备先进程度和监管有效性水平。针对这6个要素,通过问卷调查、深度访谈、案例研究的方式,研究了国家应对煤矿安全风险的体系规划。结果表明:国家在应对煤矿安全风险方面,必须采取5方面的措施,包括制定抑制经济过快增长的宏观政策和鼓励新能源政策、加强立法、吸引煤炭高等院校人才和培训在职人员﹑投资煤炭新技术研究和增加设备投入以及完备有效监管途径。应对体系从宏观、中观和微观的角度提出国家、行业、企业防范煤矿安全风险所要采取的措施,构建了从上而下的提升途径。     

废锂电池配合-沉淀体系碱浸液中铝的回收

为分离回收废锂电池中的铝,在含铁及含铁锰的两种碱浸液中构建了金属（Me）-OH^--CO₃^2-,Me-OH^--NH₃,Me-OH^--NH₃-CO₃^2-三种配合-沉淀体系,分析了三种体系在不同pH条件下的铝去除率和Al（OH）₃沉淀中的铁及铁锰含量。实验结果表明：含铁碱浸液在pH为8.0~10.0的适宜条件下,Me-OH^--CO₃^2-、Me-OH^--NH₃和Me-OH^--NH₃-CO₃^2-体系的铝去除率分别高达99.4%、99.7%和99.6%,Al（OH）₃沉淀中含少量铁,Me-OH^--NH₃-CO₃^2-体系生成的Al（OH）₃沉淀比Me-OH^--NH₃ 体系的Al（OH）₃沉淀更易分离;含铁锰碱浸液Me-OH^--CO₃^2-、Me-OH^--NH₃和Me-OH^--NH₃-CO₃^2-体系的铝去除率分别高达99.4%,99.7%和99.9%,Al（OH）₃沉淀中几乎不含锰,含有少量铁。     

燃煤陶瓷窑炉黑烟净化技术研究

利用一种自配的表面活性剂溶液进行了吸收燃煤陶瓷窑炉黑烟的试验研究。试验结果表明:当入口含尘浓度为800￣1500mg/m3,气流速度为13￣15m/s时,液位高度为30mm时,除尘效率达到95%以上。     

醇酮废水硝酸氧化液分离己二酸的工艺研究

研究了从以醇酮废水为原料生产混合二元酸的硝酸氧化液中分离已二酸的工艺过程和操作条件,采用结晶-活性炭脱色-重结晶的方法,先由醇酮废水硝酸氧化液中结晶分离出粗己二酸,再对粗己二酸进行脱色、重结晶,干燥得到精己二酸。己二酸的结晶条件：结晶时间180min、结晶终温不低于35℃;粗己二酸活性炭脱色条件：脱色温度75℃、活性炭加入量为粗己二酸的8％、脱色时间90min。分离出的己二酸与混合二元酸的质量比为1：2,己二酸产品的纯度为99％以上、熔点151～152℃、Pt—Co色号小于50。     

Free cupric ions in contaminated agricultural soils around a copper mine in eastern Nanjing City, China

To determine the environmental free metal ion activity was a recent hot issue. A method to measure low-level free cupric ion activity in soil solution extracted with 0.01 mol/L KNO3 was developed by using cupric ion-selective electrode （ISE） and calibrating with Cu-buffer solution. Three copper buffers including iminodiacetic acid （IDA）, ethylenediamine （EN）, and glycine （Gly） were compared for calibrating the Cu-ISE curves in the range of free cupric ions （pCu^2＋） 7-13. The Cu-EN buffer showed the best electrode response and thus was applied as the calibration buffer. The pCu^2＋ of 39 contaminated agricultural soils around a copper mine was measured, ranging from 5.03 to 9.20. Most Cu in the soil solutions was found to be complexed with dissolved soil organic matters, averaging 98.1%. The proportion of free Cu^2＋ ions in the soil solutions decreased with the increasing of solution pH. Soluble Cu and free Cu^2＋ ions concentrations were analyzed by multiple linear regressions to evaluate the effects of soil properties on metal levels and speciation. The results showed that soil solution pH was the most significant factor influencing pCu^2＋ （with R^2 value of 0.76）, while not important for the soluble Cu concentration.     

初始浓度分布对一维含水层中溶质运移的影响

为了研究含水层中任意初始浓度分布条件下一维含水层介质中的溶质运移规律,采用对流-弥散方程构建考虑任意初始浓度分布条件下一维含水层介质中溶质运移动力学数学模型,模型采用持续注入示踪剂、瞬时注入示踪剂和脉冲注入示踪剂3种不同的边界条件,数学模型的求解采用格林函数法.并通过开展室内一维砂柱实验进一步验证模型的科学性和适用性....     

寻求解决乌鲁木齐市空气污染的途径

针对乌鲁木齐市最突出的环境问题——冬季采暖期空气污染,从主客观二方面进行了原因分析,并结合“十一五”和2020年环境保护目标,从7个方面分析论述了解决乌鲁木齐市空气污染的途径,使多年困扰乌鲁木齐市的空气污染问题有望从根本上得到解决。     

扶梯乘员坠落的法律归责思考与对策

扶梯乘员坠落事故已经发生多起,如何进行相关风险的辨析并提出防范对策,是电梯从业者难以回避的课题.本文试从生产者、经营管理者之角度就此课题进行“归责”与“对策”的辨析与思考,希冀关注者有所借鉴,防范已经存在或可能发生的风险.     

Effects of dissolved inorganic carbon and nutrient levels on carbon fixation and properties of Thermosynechococcus sp. in a continuous system

The concept of CO₂ chemo-absorption by sodium hydroxide in a wet scrubber followed by microalgae cultivation was used as a means to reduce the major greenhouse gas. A thermophilic and alkaline tolerable cyanobacterium named Thermosynechococcus CL-1 (TCL-1) was cultivated in continuous system, with a carbonate-bicarbonate buffer as carbon source. The effects of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC_in) and nutrient levels in influent on cell mass productivity, DIC removal efficiency, and alkaline solution regeneration by TCL-1 were investigated. The results show the highest cell mass productivity reaches 1.7 g L⁻¹ d⁻¹ under the highest DIC and nutrients level. Conversely, the best regeneration of alkaline solution proceeds from pH 9.5 to 11.3 under the lowest level. In addition, the highest ΔDIC (DIC consumption) and DIC removal efficiency are 42 mM and 43% at 113.2 and 57 mM DIC_in, respectively.