全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1131篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 194篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 66篇 |
废物处理 | 8篇 |
环保管理 | 270篇 |
综合类 | 592篇 |
基础理论 | 86篇 |
污染及防治 | 26篇 |
评价与监测 | 52篇 |
社会与环境 | 289篇 |
灾害及防治 | 50篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 79篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1439条查询结果,搜索用时 178 毫秒
111.
我国的环境现状,类型与变化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文结合区域的社会经济发展状况,通过采用一定的数学模型,分析了我国区域环境现状、类型及其变化,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。 相似文献
112.
Ramiz M. Mamedov Boyukagha N. Mustafayev 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2007,9(2):131-142
In order to determine the potential for sustainable regional development of the Caspian coastal zone, a study was made for
the Khachmaz–Absheron zone of Azerbaijan. An evaluation was performed to assess the anthropogenic load on landscapes. Using
the 8-point scale offered by Isachenko [2001, Ecological Geography of Russia, Saint Petersburg University Press, Saint Petersburg]
for the indicators of agricultural, industrial, urban and integral anthropogenic loads, we did a preliminary ranking of the
provinces in the Khachmaz–Absheron zone of Azerbaijan for the each indicator taken separately. Vital statistics were used
as a supplementary indicator of environmental conditions in the region. By comparing the data for provinces with each other
and the data on Azerbaijan average, we have classified the provinces into 4 groups according to specific combinations of the
indicators. Each group of provinces has distinctive environmental conditions and features for sustainable development. The
classification makes it possible to develop certain recommendations for the regional sustainable development. Measures to
be implemented within the Azerbaijan State Program on Social and Economic Development of Regions are also discussed. In the
Khachmaz province, production of ecologically pure products is highly recommended. Special attention should be given to the
development of tourism and recreational institutions in the Khachmaz, Khizi and Devechi provinces. Recommendations for these
provinces include further development of industry on the basis of modern safe technologies. The irrigation and drainage networks
should be reconstructed. The reconstruction will make it possible to reduce water loss and to increase the productivity of
agriculture. In the Absheron province, Baku and Sumgait cities environmental systems are overloaded, and so the works at highly
polluting enterprises must be stopped, the enterprises have to be re-equipped (old filters must be changed first of all) or
relocated from the area (a decrease of environmental risk should be in the focus of attention). For improving of air quality,
green areas should increase. There is a need to reduce urban traffic density and to reconstruct highways. Use of old vehicles
must be forbidden or restricted, and transition to environmentally friendly fuel should be supported in every way possible.
It is necessary to bring the waste management system and sanitary landfills up to international standards, and to improve
the water supply and sewerage systems. 相似文献
113.
Thomas J. M. Mattijssen Jelle H. Behagel Arjen E. Buijs 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(6):997-1014
Participatory planning is becoming increasingly integral to governance. Numerous planning innovations are developed which aim to increase democratic legitimacy and improve decision making. This paper critically reflects on a typical Dutch innovation: the area committee. Based on two individual case studies, we investigate whether area committees realise democratic legitimacy in existing planning practices. Analytically, we focus on four democratic goods: inclusiveness, popular control, considered judgement and transparency. Based on the interdependencies between area committees and government structures we discuss the potential and dilemmas for the area committee to contribute to the democratic legitimacy of environmental policy and rural development. 相似文献
114.
Planning,governance and rural futures in Australia and the USA: revisiting the case for rural regional planning 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
T.H. Morrison Marcus B. Lane Michael Hibbard 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2015,58(9):1601-1616
Rural regions in post-industrial countries confront significant new challenges, particularly in relation to climate, biodiversity, unconventional resource development and energy. Yet at a time when the contours of these challenges are still being sketched, and preliminary, planned interventions undertaken, the practice of rural planning finds itself at a low ebb. We examine two ‘critical cases’, one each from Australia and the USA, to explore the issues and options for capacity of rural regional planning to surmount these new challenges. Our examination indicates the urgent need for a renewed discourse on rural regional planning. 相似文献
115.
Response of Fish and Macroinvertebrate Bioassessment Indices to Water Chemistry in a Mined Appalachian Watershed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multimetric indices based on fish and benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages are commonly used to assess the biological integrity
of aquatic ecosystems. However, their response to specific stressors is rarely known. We quantified the response of a fish-based
index (Mid-Atlantic Highlands Index of Biotic Integrity, MAH-IBI) and a benthic invertebrate-based index (West Virginia Stream
Condition Index, WV-SCI) to acid mine drainage (AMD)-related stressors in 46 stream sites within the Cheat River watershed,
West Virginia. We also identified specific stressor concentrations at which biological impairment was always or never observed.
Water chemistry was extremely variable among tributaries of the Cheat River, and the WV-SCI was highly responsive across a
range of AMD stressor levels. Furthermore, impairment to macroinvertebrate communities was observed at relatively low stressor
concentrations, especially when compared to state water quality standards. In contrast to the WV-SCI, we found that the MAH-IBI
was significantly less responsive to local water quality conditions. Low fish diversity was observed in several streams that
possessed relatively good water quality. This pattern was especially pronounced in highly degraded subwatersheds, suggesting
that regional conditions may have a strong influence on fish assemblages in this system. Our results indicate that biomonitoring
programs in mined watersheds should include both benthic invertebrates, which are consistent indicators of local conditions,
and fishes, which may be indicators of regional conditions. In addition, remediation programs must address the full suite
of chemical constituents in AMD and focus on improving linkages among streams within drainage networks to ensure recovery
of invertebrate and fish assemblages. Future research should identify the precise chemical conditions necessary to maintain
biological integrity in mined Appalachian watersheds. 相似文献
116.
在快速城镇化进程中,乡村凋敝对城乡协调和区域可持续发展构成严峻挑战。寻求乡村发展路径是落实乡村振兴战略的重要举措,也是迫在眉睫的核心任务。在厘清乡村聚落物质要素修补与非物质要素修复的聚落“双修”内涵基础上,针对乡村发展面临的系列难题,通过“生态”和“历史文化”资源整合、“人口”“土地”“产业”和“配套设施”的转移及建设,来探究根治“乡村病”的科学模式与振兴路径:对标双修、绿色发展以振兴乡村生态;六位一体、文化繁荣以振兴乡村文化;高效输出、对口回流以振兴乡村人才;横向联合、纵向推进以振兴乡村产业;三治融合、多元共建以振兴乡村组织。以祁东县沙井村规划实践为例,从人、生、文、地、产、设等六方面提出修复修补策略与措施,以达到修复乡村生态、培育乡村文化、恢复乡村社会朝气、振兴乡村产业经济、提升乡村人居环境的目的。 相似文献
117.
乡村旅游发展区域差异是乡村旅游投资空间不均衡的外在表现。新时代乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游投资不断增长,正加速影响乡村旅游发展空间格局与区域差异。在对比认识浙晋乡村旅游发展差异基础上,深入剖析了乡村旅游投资系统作用区域乡村旅游发展差异的深层机理。结果发现:(1)以乡村旅游精品线路为表征的浙晋乡村旅游发展水平和市场成熟度差异显著。(2)在乡村旅游投资“自然—产业—社会”环境中,产业基础环境对区域乡村旅游发展差异贡献最突出,是区域差异形成的核心要素,自然生态环境是基础,社会文化环境则发挥积极促进作用。(3)乡村旅游发展区域差异是不同乡村旅游投资环境引起区域乡村旅游投资收益预期和回报水平与乡村旅游发展路径及模式差异的结果。基于此,提出新时代乡村旅游投资IE-maps模式,以期促进区域乡村旅游协调发展和乡村振兴战略实施。 相似文献
118.
长三角一体化高质量发展对于中国经济行稳致远有着不言而喻的重要意义。为了科学全面认识新时代长三角一体化高质量发展中存在的问题,厘清未来的发展出路,邀请来自不同领域的相关专家就长三角一体化高质量发展中的区域协调、产业协同、交通组织、城镇体系演变、跨区合作、要素配置、流域统筹、一体化路径、绿色低碳发展等研究前沿进行访谈。访谈结果表明:长三角作为我国经济发展最活跃、开放程度最高、创新能力最强的区域,其发展中仍然存在内部发展不平衡、区间交通割裂、行政壁垒尚存、流域生态协作不健全、产业协同发展不足、绿色经济体系较弱等突出问题。长三角在中国乃至世界发展格局中的战略地位,需要综合各学科各专业的理论知识,从不同视角持续关注长三角一体化高质量发展的重大科学命题。紧扣“一体化”和“高质量”,长三角一体化首先要创新机制缩小区域内部发展差异,强化综合交通一体化的基础支撑,更要突破行政边界的制约;其次要创新机制体制来保障生产要素的有效流动与配置,通过价值链、产业链、创新链的融合发展来夯实一体化;再次要促进土地要素向长三角集中使用,提高长三角地区土地承载能力,为长三角区域一体化高质量发展提供充足的土地要素保证;然后要优化人口就业空间结构,加强城际间环境污染联防联治,强化大江大河等重大流域的省际统筹与合作,共同提升长三角的生态系统服务功能,推动绿色一体化发展;最后更要贯彻五大新发展理念,通过科研突破与市场机制来实现低碳发展,在创新驱动引领下打造流空间世界级枢纽,以实现长三角区域一体化高质量发展的新局面。以上观点为长三角区域一体化高质量发展提供科学可行的理论和决策支持。 相似文献
119.
通过对昆山市14个区镇91个土壤样品中As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Ni、Hg、Zn 8种重金属测定分析,对该市耕地土壤重金属污染进行评价并进行重金属污染的影响因素分析。结果表明,昆山市耕地土壤存在不同程度的轻微污染,重金属Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Hg、Zn均超过国家土壤背景值,旱地、水田中均以Hg污染范围较广、变异系数较大。综合污染指数表现为水田(115)>旱地(100)。区镇耕地重金属污染评价表明千灯、陆扬、石浦、锦溪、石牌处于警戒值之内,蓬朗、周庄、张浦、正仪、周市、巴城、淀山湖、花桥、陆家轻度污染;昆山市耕地土壤中重金属元素均未超过土壤环境基本容量,能够保证作物品质和农业持续发展。同时,研究表明区域重金属轻微污染具有复合污染的特性,Cd、Pb相关性最高(〖WTBX〗P〖WTBZ〗=0621 0), Pb与Hg、Cu、Zn、Cu与Cr也有相关性(0438 7、0426 0、0350 9、0394 0),区域重金属的轻微污染受人为因素影响显著,研究指出应加强对区域优先控制污染物Hg、次优先控制污染物Pb、Cd、Zn、Cu、Cr的控制与治理。 相似文献
120.
本文分析了我国当前水污染区域治理的难度,沿海地区水污染的主要问题,探讨了污染区域治理的基本原则,提出了水污染治理的重点区域和水污染区域治理的主要途径,并以浑河流域沈阳地区2000年水污染物总量控制为例,概述总量控制方法和目标 相似文献