全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7899篇 |
免费 | 678篇 |
国内免费 | 913篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 647篇 |
废物处理 | 93篇 |
环保管理 | 1620篇 |
综合类 | 4322篇 |
基础理论 | 871篇 |
环境理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 272篇 |
评价与监测 | 489篇 |
社会与环境 | 931篇 |
灾害及防治 | 235篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 191篇 |
2021年 | 246篇 |
2020年 | 247篇 |
2019年 | 184篇 |
2018年 | 189篇 |
2017年 | 310篇 |
2016年 | 330篇 |
2015年 | 316篇 |
2014年 | 328篇 |
2013年 | 501篇 |
2012年 | 500篇 |
2011年 | 574篇 |
2010年 | 446篇 |
2009年 | 410篇 |
2008年 | 362篇 |
2007年 | 529篇 |
2006年 | 578篇 |
2005年 | 445篇 |
2004年 | 372篇 |
2003年 | 351篇 |
2002年 | 352篇 |
2001年 | 262篇 |
2000年 | 274篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有9490条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
711.
M.N. Rashed 《The Environmentalist》2002,22(2):111-118
Trace and minor element concentrations differ in animal tissues as the result of the surrounding environment (feeding plants, soil contaminated with food and drinking water) and animal absorption of these elements. Concentrations of Ag, Au, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, and Zn were determined from different tissues of camel (inter-costal, scapula, sirloin, flank, front knuckle and front limb) from the semi-arid areas of the Aswan desert (Wadi El-Allaqi) and from Aswan city, Egypt. The study included an assessment of these same elements in the desert and city plants used as food by the camels and in soils from the study areas. The results reveal that camel tissues from the desert areas exhibited higher concentrations of Na, Mg, K, Au, Ag, Cu, Co and Zn than in those of the city camels. These higher levels of element are because of the high concentrations of the same elements in the desert plants and soil of the desert area. This, in turn, depends upon the geological formation differences between the desert area and the city area. Camel tissues appear to concentrate high levels of Mn, Ni, Co and Mg in the scapula while flank portions concentrate high levels of Mg and K. The levels of elements in the camel tissues under study were within the recommended safety baseline levels for camel health and human use, as well as within the appropriate limits in the desert and city plants for camel use. 相似文献
712.
关于环境保护的可持续发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了可持续性发展的定义和内涵,介绍了可持续性发展概念产生的历史背景和该概念不断完善和补充的过程。并论述了经济增长、环境保护与可持续性发展的关系,最后,提出了实施可持续发展战略应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
713.
714.
715.
716.
黄河断流与黄河的水资源承载力 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了黄河断流的时空特征、根源和危害,提出了水资源承载力的概念。黄河的水资源承载力即指在生态系统良性循环的条件下,黄河对人类取用水资源的最大承受能力。只有建立起水资源承载力的概念,人类才会谨慎地取用水资源,小心地保护水资源。 相似文献
717.
江苏省城市防汛决策支持系统研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在分析江苏省城市防汛问题的基础上,设计了其防汛决策支持系统;根据江苏省城市洪涝灾情特点研建和选用了适宜的数学模型,该模型可以迅速、可靠和正确地模拟城市雨情、水情、灾情的发展过程和可能后果,为城市防汛决策提供多层次的信息服务和多种支持手段。 相似文献
718.
天津市城区暴雨沥涝仿真模拟系统的研究 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
天津市位于黄河水系尾闾,是我国北方重要的工业和港口城市。该市历史上一直遭受洪涝灾害的威胁,加之近几年市区范围不断扩大,不透水面积增加,排水能力远远不能适应城市的发展要求,城市沥涝问题日趋严重。为了掌握天津市暴雨沥涝的规律,减轻洪涝灾害对该市的影响,作者利用二维不恒定流水动力学模型和计算机信息管理及图形技术,采用Power Station Fortran 4.0和Visual Basic5.0编程语言,在Widows98环境下开发了天津市暴雨沥涝仿真模拟系统。该系统首次实现了从城市暴雨预报、监测到城市暴雨沥涝仿真模拟的研究, 不仅能够处理实时的不均匀的降雨信息,还能处理数值预报模型的预报降雨信息。系统的信息前后处理模块用图形方式管理仿真模型的各类信息,方便用户显示、查询和修改,使系统更加完整、实用。 相似文献
719.
Stanley A. Changnon Nancy E. Westcott 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(5):1467-1475
ABSTRACT: Operations of a dense raingage network in the Chicago area since 1989 provided data to assess the temporal and spatial distributions of heavy rainstorms. The 12‐year average was 4.4 storms per year, 40 percent more than in the 1948 to 1980 period, reflecting an ongoing Midwestern increase in heavy rains. The total rainfall from the 53 heavy rainstorms maximized over the city, reflecting previous observations that the influence of the city and Lake Michigan on the atmosphere causes an increase in heavy rains. Impacts from the record high number of eight storms in 2001 revealed that efforts to control flooding including the Deep Tunnel system, had reduced street and basement flooding in the moderate intensity storms, but the two most intense storms, each with 100‐year rainfall values, led to excessive flooding and a need to release flood waters into Lake Michigan. Results suggest continuing increases in the number of heavy rainstorms in future years, which has major implications for water managers in Chicago and elsewhere. 相似文献
720.
Peter M. Allen Jeffrey G. Arnold Walter Skipwith 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(5):1477-1492
ABSTRACT: Major erosion of urban stream channels is found in smaller basins in the North Texas study area with contributing drainage areas of less than ten square miles. Within these basins, four basic channel types are identified based on bed and bank lithologies: alluvial banks and bottoms, alluvial banks and gravel bottoms, alluvial banks with rock bottoms, and rock banks with rock bottoms. Most channels (75 percent) have alluvial banks with gravel or rock bottoms. Channel slopes are steep (.38 to.76 percent). Rock consists predominantly of shale and limestone. Channel cross sections are divided into the following four zones based on weathering, scour and entrainment mechanisms: soil zone, slake zone, rock zone and bed material zone. Erodibility of the channels is determined using multiple techniques including reach hydraulics and stream power computations, submerged jet testing, slab entrainment thresholds, and slake durability rates. Procedures are based on both empirical and modeled time series estimates of channel erosion. Field and modeled results support rates of erosion of up to four inches per year. Rates are tied to flow regime, climate, and type of channel bed and banks. 相似文献