带声负反馈的声校准器的研制

声校准器是用来校准传声器和声学测量装置声压灵敏度的设备。活塞发生器和温度补偿的声校准器有其各自的局限,而采用微处理器、数模和模数转换等技术研制的带声负反馈的声校准器,具有良好的适应性和稳定性,达到1级声校准器的技术要求。该校准器的性能指标通过对比试验和计量检定进行了验证。     

埋地成品油管道泄漏强度模型与试验验证

针对泄漏事故频发的埋地成品油管道,搭建埋地成品油管道泄漏试验平台,以柴油为输送介质开展试验。通过试验获得,管道泄漏量及泄漏强度随输油压力和泄漏孔面积增大而逐步增加,在输油压力较小时,泄漏孔位置对管道泄漏量及泄漏强度有影响,但随着输油压力的逐步增加,泄漏孔位置对泄漏量及泄漏强度的影响逐渐减小。同时根据伯努利方程推导得出埋地成品油管道泄漏强度模型,将试验参数代入模型,对比模型计算值与试验数据,结果表明,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了模型的正确性,可用于指导埋地成品油管道泄漏事故的定量风险评价及处理。     

温度试验设备期间核查方法的研究

本文通过对温度试验设备在期间的核查方法进行讨论,对环境试验室的温度试验设备管理有指导作用。     

带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱温度场试验研究与分析

为研究带肋薄壁钢管混凝土柱在火灾下的温度分布,进行3根足尺带肋薄壁方钢管混凝土柱升温试验。建立方钢管混凝土柱温度场有限元模型,模型计算结果与实验结果符合较好。利用模型分析了典型的温度场分布规律,并研究了各参数对构件温度场的影响规律。结果表明:构件截面温度场在四面受火状态下呈双轴对称分布,且角部温度较高。加劲肋对构件温度场的影响仅限于焊接点附近,加劲肋间距和含钢率对构件整体温度场影响微小;截面边长、受火时间和受火方式是影响构件温度场的主要因素。     

产品开发中绿色技术的评价、选择和创新

对产品开发中的绿色技术进行了研究分析 ,从技术的审核、技术的选择、技术的过渡以及技术的创新等方面提出了相应的问题和解决方法 ,并对有关内容建立了分析模型     

The monitoring,Evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification of energy-efficiency projects

In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable.     

呼和浩特市城区大气环境容量模型研究

环境容量是指在特定的区域内，环境单元所允许承纳的污染物的最大量，是一种重要的环境资源。本文利用城市箱式模型分析研究大气环境中污染物质的浓度随时间和空间的变化规律，初步建立了呼和浩特市大气环境容量的计算模型，通过对研究区中SO2、TSP的环境容量的验证计算，表明利用该模型进行环境容量的计算与实际相符，具有一定的实用价值。     

电梯制动器机械装置提起（或释放）验证的研究

为确保电梯制动器检测开关能够准确检测电梯制动器机械装置提起（或释放）的异常,消除异常造成的危险情况,结合电梯制动器的型式和检测开关的动作原理,对各种检测开关接线方式进行分析,针对制动器的型式提出了合理的制动器检测开关接线方式。研究结果表明:直压式制动器可用1个通断状态的检测开关对其机械装置的提起（或释放）进行验证,但应在电梯的主板上设置2个检测点;杠杆式鼓式制动器应用具备2个通断状态的检测开关对其机械装置的提起（或释放）进行验证,且应采用常开并联或常闭串联的方式检测制动器机械装置的释放,采用常闭并联和常开串联的方式检测制动器机械装置的提起。     

EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF MULTICOMPONENT GROUND WATER CONTAMINATION PREDICTIONS1

ABSTRACT: Recent advances in mass transport modeling have made possible computation of the theoretical consequences of intricate multicomponent species interactions during ground water contamination events. Predictions such as strong chromatographic effects and induced downstream precipitations may have considerable impact on environmental analysis and regulation. Results of laboratory attempts to verify theoretical multicomponent transport predictions are discussed. Evidence presented here indicates that natural variability of soil properties make such verifications difficult. Although species interactions are easily confirmed, dramatic effects often exist only within small mathematical windows in strongly variable coefficient sets. Currently, the ability to generate multicomponent predictions apparently exceeds the ability to quantify the necessary, presumably deterministic, information required for real soils.     

Verification of Wind-Driven Volatilization Models

Mass-transfer processes of paramount importance, such as reaeration and volatilization, occur at the air–water interface. Particularly, volatilization is intensively studied because it can be a relevant removal process for toxic contaminants from flowing and standing surface waters. The paper provides a comparison among predictive equations available from literature for standing waters for the case of MTBE contamination. Most of the considered equations tend to overestimate the volatilization rate, while three equations offer a good fit with the observed data. Finally, these equations are applied to a larger amount of field data.