On Index System and Quantitative Assessment of Eco-cities： A Case Study on Urban Agglomeration of the Yangtze Delta

Urban agglomeration of the Yangtze Delta （UAYD）, one of the most developed regions of China, has witnessed an increasing prevalence in building ecological cities when the ecological cities are pursued by many modem cities, and great achievements have been made in this regard. It is inevitable, however, that certain problems exist during the construction of ecological city, which include but not limited to non-harmonious development of urban complex ecosystem, and the difficulty in quantifying eco-city construction or incomplete quantification in assessing the construction of present and future eco-city. Based on the analysis on social-economic conditions and regional conditions of the UAYD, this paper attempts to set up an index system of eco-cities combining with local characteristics, and to adopt the indices of eco-city, urban harmony, and eco-city colligate to evaluate the ecological level, urban harmonious development and eco-city construction of cities within the UAYD. Results indicate that among 15 cities in UAYD, Suzhou City ranks the highest in terms of eco-city construction, whereas Nantong ranks relatively lower; sustainable eco-city construction is possible only when cities are developed in every respect of harmony.     

线网规划环评噪声评价初探

轨道交通线网规划环评噪声评价目前尚无成熟的技术方法、程序内容、评价指标及体系可以借鉴.通过在武汉、佛山等城市线网规划环评中积累的实践经验,进行线网规划噪声评价的评价内容、方法、标准和指标体系、侧重结果等方面的探讨.     

水质预警预报系统的研究与应用——以汉江武汉段为例

报道了水质预警预报系统的研究及在汉江武汉段的应用情况。该系统基于河流一维水质综合模型和地理信息系统理论，建立了河流空间数据库和属性数据库，考虑了污染物的迁移和生态转化过程，可实现污染物迁移扩散的常规预报、水华预警预报及突发污染事件的模拟，并利用MapObject实现了模拟结果在系统中的实时动态可视化，为河流水环境的管理和决策提供科学依据。     

武汉市社区供水状况及居民饮水安全意识调查

目的了解武汉市城镇居民生活饮用水现状及其饮水安全意识。方法于2016年7月~9月在武汉市某区采取实地发放问卷的方式对该地区供水状况及居民饮水安全意识进行了调查。结果共发放调查问卷400份,回收有效问卷375份。居民生活饮用水以市政供水为主(占70.1%),供水出现过水质浑浊、发黄、有异物、经常断水等各类问题的占82.7%,经常关注饮水安全问题的居民仅占7.2%。结论居民对供水水源地了解程度很低,对水源地环境保护存在一定质疑。不同社区存在的供水问题也有很大不同。需要各级相关部门加强供水质量控制,并加大对居民饮水安全知识的宣传。     

1990年代以来武汉城市湖泊的保护利用问题研究

湖泊作为城市发展的有机组成部分,它不仅为城市提供了赖以生存发展的生态环境,而且还深刻地影响了城市的发展。但自1990年代以来,武汉在快速城市化进程中,因对湖泊生态作用、保护利用的认识不足和城市建设者多度的利益追求,致使"百湖之城"的城区湖泊不断被填埋而消失,不断上演"湖殇"悲剧,从而严重地影响了武汉两型社会的建设,弱化了武汉的城市名片效应。因此,武汉城市发展必须高度重视珍贵的湖泊资源的科学保护与利用。     

Characteristics of atmospheric particles and heavy metals in winter in Chang-Zhu-Tan city clusters, China

To understand the pollution characteristics of atmospheric particles and heavy metals in winter in Chang-Zhu-Tan city clusters, China, total suspended particulate(TSP) and PM10samples were collected in cities of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan from December 2011 to January 2012, and heavy metals of Cd, Pb, Cr, and As were analyzed. It shows that the average TSP concentration in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan were(183 ± 73),(201 ± 84) and(190 ± 66) μg/m3respectively, and the average PM10 were(171 ± 82),(178 ± 65) and(179 ± 55) μg/m3respectively. The lowest TSP and PM10concentrations occurred at the background Shaping site of Changsha. The average ratio of ρ(PM10)/ρ(TSP) was 91.9%, ranging from 81.3% to 98.9%. Concerning heavy metals, in TSP samples, the concentration of Cr, As, Cd and Pb were 28.8–56.5, 18.1–76.3, 3.9–26.1 and 148.0–460.9 ng/m3, respectively, while in PM10samples, were 16.4–42.1, 15.5–67.9, 3.3–22.2 and 127.9–389.3 ng/m3, respectively. The enrichment factor of Cd was the highest, followed by Pb and As, while that of Cr was the lowest.     

基于DEA的城市群环境投入产出效率测度研究

随着产业集群、人口城镇化的发展,我国城市群逐渐形成,城市群的环境污染治理问题也成为影响城镇居民生产生活的重要社会问题.目前,城市群的资金投入与环境污染治理的效率,投入产出中的环境变量对环境污染治理的影响,城市群环境污染治理的效果等问题是我们亟需认知的.基于这些思考,以我国十大城市群环境污染与资金投入的统计数据为实例,采用三阶段数据包络分析(DEA)模型,运用DEA模型的计算软件,基于传统的DEA模型、相似SFA模型和调整后的DEA模型三个步骤进行了探讨.从投入产出的角度对我国十大城市群环境污染治理的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率进行了实证分析.结果表明:十大城市群在环境投资与污染治理效率方面存在差异性,以京津冀、长三角、珠三角和山东半岛为代表的东部沿海城市群在投入产出效率上高于其他几个城市群,同时也显示我国十大城市群在环境污染治理效率上还有一定的提升空间.最后,提出了十大城市群在环境投资与污染治理方面的思考.     

专注大气污染治理 促进环保产业发展——记中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司

中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司(以下简称"中钢天澄")是国家经贸委批准设立的高科技股份有限公司,注册于武汉东湖(国家级)新技术开发区,由中钢设备有限公司控股。主要从事大气污染控制、节能环保、新能源领域的工程技术及产品的开发、研制、设备制造及技术咨询、技术服务;环保工程设计与施工;环保和相关设备零售兼批发;自营和代理各类商品和技术的进出口。中钢天澄是中国环境保护产业协会骨干企业,是国家科技