《中国21世纪议程》优先项目承诺援助与合作概况

《中国21世纪议程》高级国际圆桌会议不仅在宣传中国政府履行1992年联合国环发大会的承诺、编制和实施《中国21世纪议程》方面取得了重要成绩,而且在寻求国际合作、实施《中国21世纪议程》优先项目计划等方面也取得了实质性的进展。20多个国际组织、外国政府或驻华使节、非政府组织对40多个优先项目表示了极大的兴趣。中国政府和联合国规划署(UNDP)驻华代表处在会前为此做了大量细致的有成效的工作,5月份以来,四个代表团前往北美、亚太和欧洲,介绍《中国21世纪议程》及其优先项目计划,使有关国际组织、外国政府及     

清洁生产运行机制探讨

文章分析了清洁生产的运行机制，认为清洁生产方案的实施受企业、政府、公众、市场和社会环境等五个方面的影响与制约。在此基础上，从我国国情实际出发，讨论了我国在实施清洁生产方案所面临的问题，并从企业、政府、公众、市场和社会等方面给出了相应的对策建议。     

可持续发展与金昌镍资源综合利用

从可持续发展观和资源开发型企业的特点出发，强调在资源的综合利用中要重点考虑环境的承载力以及生态系统的自净力；分析了金昌市镍资源综合利用的历史与现状以及存在的问题，提出应以可持续发展观指导金昌市镍资源的综合利用。     

日本国土开发利用及对我国的启示

日本在战后经历了经济高速增长，工业化和城市化快速推进的发展历程，其间土地利用在结构、规模、价格、集约利用等方面发生了巨大变动。本文全面分析了二战之后，日本在经济高速增长、产业结构巨大变动、城市化迅速推进的发展过程中．农业用地、工业用地和城市用地在结构、规模、价格、集约利用程度等方面的特征；日本政府针对经济发展和土地利用的变动和影响。制订的一系列规划调整措施和政策法规体系。通过以上分析，探讨日本在有限的土地资源条件下实现经济高速增长的原因、途径和措施，以及对我国的启示。     

巴固-德洛（中国）有限公司倾力相助清华大学公共安全研究工作

巴固-德洛（中国）安全防护设备有限公司最近向清华大学公共安全研究中心捐赠了价值30余万元人民币的个体防护装备、器材，用于该中心的教学及科研工作。     

事件

2007年世界环境日中国主题出炉；我国一季度环境质量状况不容乐观；三部门联合实施国家生态工业示范园区建设；泛珠合作圈定七大重点；     

绿色经济助推乳源快速发展

改革开放以来,乳源县委、县政府立足于山区绿色资源优势,按照"绿色乳源"的经济发展战略,以发展绿色经济为主要突破口,大力发展县域经济,经济增长率连续多年居韶关市各县(市)前列,正成为国内外、港澳台等社会人士投资置业、观光旅游、休闲度假、娱乐保健的首选之地.     

Sustainable Development and Strategic Thinking

From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a ＂global footprint＂ which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers＇ needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow （throughput） management to stock （asset） management： in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput （flow） is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality （but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase）; in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets （stock） that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.     

乡镇工业污染防治战略初探

本文通过对乡镇工业经济发展现状及其环境问题的评价分析,提出乡镇工业环境管理应按本地自然条件、经济发展水平和乡镇企业的特点,实施分区域、按行业、有重点地进行管理的防治战略。并建议我国环境管理在以城市和大工业为重点的同时,及早将乡镇工业污染防治工作放在战略高度加以重视,切实加强乡镇工业环境管理。