重庆市城镇化进程中的环境问题及其对策

加快城镇化进程，对于全面实现小康社会目标，提高农村居民的生活质量等将发挥重要作用。但由于“重建设、轻保护”的传统观念影响，对推进城镇化进程中的环境问题，我们必须引起高度重视。本文通过对重庆市的环境现状调查，并对环境问题及其趋势进行认真分析，提出了对策建议。     

切实从源头治理水污染 维护和恢复城乡水生态

面对我国城镇化加速发展、水体污染日益严重的现状．一方面．我们应当以实事求是的态度对水体污染的成因进行系统分析；另一方面．必须坚持科学的发展观．积极借鉴学习先行国家的经验和教训．着眼于流域和城镇水体污染的整体治理和水生态的修复．聚焦于污染的主要来源——日益扩大的城镇和工矿企业．认真实施治理措施．积极推进科技创新和体制变革．促进水体污染的防治。     

Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area

Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island.     

区域土地资源承载能力研究模式雏议——以甘肃省定西县为例

本文从土地现实生产力分析和作物潜在生产力估算入手,借助IBM-PC计算机,通过土地资源生产力评价的 MFICA 模式和土地资源优化利用模型的建立,初步框算了定西县1990年、2000年,2025年以及2050年之后的区域农业生产力及其土地资源承载力,进尔阐释了该县土地资源承载力的演变及其土地-粮食-人口关系的可能发展趋势。为区域土地资源承载力研究提供了一条切实可行的途径。     

岱海流域水资源可持续利用研究

本文通过对岱海流域水资源进行深入的调查，研究和分析岱海流域水资源所面临的水量、水质以及环境生态问题，得出岱海流域水资源以及水环境问题的成因，提出岱海流域环境、资源、人口、社会经济相协调的可持续发展方案。     

建设三大支撑体系启动"五大环境工程"为"一线两带"率先实现跨越式发展提供环境保障

省委、省政府做出了依托关中地区的科技和经济优势,加快“一线两带”建设,使关中地区率先崛起,带动陕南、陕北,进而实现全省经济跨越式发展的重大决策。这是省委、省政府为贯彻党的“十六大”提出的全面建设小康社会的目标和实现省第十次党代会确定的建设西部经济强省目标的战略性举措,是实践“三个代表”重要思想的具体行动。各级环保部门要紧紧围绕“实现环境、生态、水源统筹建设与保护,促进资源共享,创造便捷可靠的生产环境,先进文明的人文环境,舒适优美的人居环境,诚实守信的信用环境,整体上形成西部最佳、国内一流,推动人口、资源、环…     

中国、印度和世界的新秩序

中国和印度几乎同时出现在世界舞台表明国际事务的架构发生了史无前例的变化.这两个占世界人口40%的巨人,其人口相当于位居其后的20个人口最多国家的人口总和.在十九和二十世纪,这两个巨人长期在主宰国际事务的欧洲、日本和美国的阴影之下沉睡.     

地区社会经济可持续发展战略研究

可持续发展的实质是优化人地关系。根据我国社会经济发展的客观实际，提出面向２１世纪，区域神经经济持 展的指导思想，原则和指标体系。     

传统增长质疑

传统增长质疑ＣｈａｌｌｅｎｇｉｎｇＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＧｒｏｗｔｈ￥ＴｈｏｒｂｊｏｈｎＢｅｒｎｔｓｅｎＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｏｄａｙ，ｓａｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｌａｎｅｔｉｓａｂｏｕｔｒｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｎｇｏｕｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｌｓ．Ａｓｗｅｋ...