谨防不良心理状态影响行车安全

我们从对交通事故成因的分析时可以看出,有些事故是在发生事故前由于驾驶员自身情绪的变化及波动引起的,据调查392名发生了交通事故的司机,有20%是在事故前6小时内受到了强烈刺激,由此可见心理因素对安全驾驶的重要性。交通事故从成因上分可分为两种一种是"直接因素"另一种是"间接因素",直接因素是指事故发生前     

市民疑问:12369如何让执行更有效?

正"这边施工通宵达旦,夜晚想举报,然而拨打12369却没有人接听"、"附近的广场舞非常吵人,属于噪音污染,但是拨打电话投诉许多次,却得不到解决"……如何让投诉能够得到反馈,如何让投诉的问题得到有效快速解决,这才是市民最关心的。12369从设立之初,就从单一的接听投诉向投诉后的有效执行转变。     

新经济开发区发展与环境规划探讨

近几年来，随着区域经济开发在全国各地大规模展开．区域环境研究受到普遍重视．协调新经济开发区发展与环境的关系显示出其实用价值。本文在吸收老工业区和城市环境经济综合规划理论和经验的基础上，探讨了新经济开发区经济发展与环境保护协调规划的基本原则、研究内容和方法。     

青岛市崂山区环境承载力饱和度的估算

区域水环境承载力饱和度是指某一区域、某一时期区域水环境承载力指标体系中各项指标所代表的在该状态下的取值与理想状态下取上限值的比值。通常区域水环境承载力指标体系中包括污染承受类指标和自然资源类等几大类指标，但本次只引入环境污染类指标。鉴于崂山区水环境(包括陆域和海域)均为有机污染型。且COD为主要污染因子，     

伤亡事故金字塔模型

通过对常用伤亡事故致因理论的批判和吸收,提出一种新的伤亡事故致因理论--金字塔模型,这种致因理论不但可以形象表明事故的致因原理,还着重体现了环境和科技在安全生产中的地位.     

煤中部分潜在毒害微量元素在表生条件下的化学活动性

利用连续化学浸取实验方法，对采自贵州省二叠经龙潭组的３２个煤样中的１０种潜在毒害微量元素化学的活动性进行了研究，结果表明：煤中Ｈｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｅ、Ｃｄ等元素具有极强的化学活动性，其中平均８３．８％的Ｈｇ、９３．５％的Ａｓ、８０．３％的Ｓｅ．６３．３％的Ｃ在．１％的Ｃｕ的８６．８％的Ｐｂ可以被带出煤中而进入表生环境；煤中Ｚｎ的化学活动性次之，只有平均４６．６％的Ｚｎ可能迁移进行环境中；Ｔｌ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ     

基于二值逻辑的复合绝缘子状态判别策略研究

复合绝缘子是架空输电线路上广泛使用的设备,它的老化会给电力系统的正常运行带来威胁。电力相关工作人员需要一种能够对复合绝缘子的运行状态进行判别的方法,帮助他们确定复合绝缘子是否满足运行要求,而对复合绝缘子的定性表征就成为一种优选的表征策略。将运行后的复合绝缘子分成"满足运行要求"和"不满足运行要求",使用二值逻辑回归模型,选取合适的特征量,建立了复合绝缘子状态表征体系。     

Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy mathematic methods

A self-developed sewer health assessment system using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytical hierarchy process was applied to give a comprehensive health condition evaluation on part of the local sewers in a southern Chinese city based on the sewer video data collected by a sewer inspection closed circuit television （CCTV） robot. Aside from the overall condition evaluation, the structure, function, and stability status of the sewer were also analyzed using the method. A comprehensive index H was proposed to give the overall health condition of pipes with different defects, and Ht, Hs, and If were used to quantify the defects affecting the tightness, stability, and function of the pipe, respectively. Results show that 48% of the inspected pipes were in good condition （0〈H〈0.25）, and about 33% of the sewer pipes analyzed were categorized to be at severe or urgent condition levels （H 〉 0.5）, although most of the pipes were installed only within five years. Frequent sedimentation affects the function of the sewer, and deformation and joint damage affect the structure of the sewer.     

Indicating landfill stabilization state by using leachate property from Laogang Refuse Landfill

Variation and evolution process of leachate can be applied as a reference for landfill stabilization phase. In this work, leachates with different ages were collected from Laogang Refuse Landfill, and characterized with 14 key parameters. Simultaneously, principal component analysis （PCA） was applied to develop a synthetic parameter-F based on these 14 parameters, and a logarithm equation was simulated for the landfill stabilization process finally. It was predicted that leachates would meet Class I and Class II in standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste （GB 16889-1997） after 32 years and 22 years disposal under the natural attenuation in the humid and warm southern areas of China, respectively. The predication of landfill state would be more accurate and useful according to the synthetic parameter F of leachate from a working landfill.     

室内氡污染在城市现代化建设中的危害

城市现代化建设中高层建筑使用的建筑材料及其采用的集中供暖、制冷,以至房间常常处于封闭状态,使得室内氡污染成为一种不容忽视的环境危害.研究表明,室内氡污染在肺癌诱因中仅次于吸烟排在第二位.因此,警惕隐藏于我们生活中的室内氡危害,建立绿色的生活理念,养成良好的生活习惯,是现代化生活质量品质的必需和保证