Effect of organic matter and pH on mercury release from soils

An investigation was conducted on the effect of organic matter(OM)and pH on mercury(Hg)release from soils.Hg release flux was measured using the dynamic flux chamber(DFC)combined with the Lumex multifunctional mercury analyzer in both laboratory experiment and field monitoring.The results showed that Hg emission from the OM-added soils was apparently low because of the high affinity of OM to Hg,resulting in the reverse order as the amount of OM addition.Meanwhile,Hg release flux from different pH value soils exhibited the same trend for both Hg~(2 )and Hg_2~(2 )treatment,increasing the Hg flux with pH value of soils increasing.The trend of Hg release in the pH dependence experiment has been well in agreement with that from the field test.In addition,Hg release seemed to be related to its species in the soil,the flux from Hg~(2 )-added soil was obviously higher than that of Hg_2~(2 )-added soil by the laboratory experiment.     

生物活性炭内吸附与生物降解协同去除有机污染物

本研究建立了一个确定BAC内2种机理去除有机物分配比例的试验方法.该方法以BAC进出水中溶解性有机碳（DOC）与可生物降解有机碳（BDOC）浓度变化作为评价参数,并利用此方法确定了臭氧投加量对2种去除机理的影响.臭氧化可以使BDOC浓度增加,臭氧投量为2～8mg/L时,BDOC增加0.12～0.54mg/L;BAC过滤使出水BDOC浓度降低为0.23～0.31mg/L.随着臭氧投量增加（2～8mg/L）,在BAC内生物降解作用去除有机物比例从46%增加到89%.     

Moisture distribution in sludges based on di erent testing methods

Moisture distributions in municipal sewage sludge, printing and dyeing sludge and paper mill sludge were experimentally studied based on four di erent methods, i.e., drying test, thermogravimetric-di erential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) test, thermogravimetricdi erential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) test and water activity test. The results indicated that the moistures in the mechanically dewatered sludges were interstitial water, surface water and bound water. The interstitial water accounted for more than 50% wet basis (wb) of the total moisture content. The bond strength of sludge moisture increased with decreasing moisture content, especially when the moisture content was lower than 50% wb. Furthermore, the comparison among the four di erent testing methods was presented. The drying test was advantaged by its ability to quantify free water, interstitial water, surface water and bound water; while TG-DSC test, TG-DTA test and water activity test were capable of determining the bond strength of moisture in sludge. It was found that the results from TG-DSC and TG-DTA test are more persuasive than water activity test.     

英国的碳减排法律制度

概况气候变化自1914年以来,英国各地的年平均气温升高了0.4～0.9℃不等。有记录的10个最热年份中8个出现在1990年以后,其中2006年是有记录以来的最热年份。20世纪90年代以来,英国周围的海平面平均每年上升3毫米,海面温     

淡水河谷2010年可持续发展报告(环境部分摘要)

淡水河谷是一家全球性矿业公司,其产品为人们的日常生活提供必要元素,如手机、汽车与家用电器等领域。此外,淡水河谷也为重工业、建筑与交通行业提供铁矿石资源,目前淡水河谷开始涉足化肥业务,以帮助提高农业生产力。2010年,淡水河谷经营收入创历史新高,达到465亿美元。按经调整     

东京市碳排放总量控制和交易体系及对我国的启示

东京市碳排放总量控制和交易体系已经运行了一年多,其充分借鉴7EUETS的成功经验,从准备至运行,都经过了精心设计和多方论证,作为全球首个城市尺度上的碳排放总量控制和交易体系,非常值得我们关注和借鉴。     

中国不同时期经济发展与碳排放的关联分析

经济的快速发展是碳排放的主要驱动因素.为解释中国经济增长与碳排放量的关系,文章引用碳排放量分解模型,对中国1978-2009年碳排放量进行较为精确的测算,并分析碳排放的趋势及其特点.在此基础上,采用灰色相对关联度方法,分阶段测算不同历史时期下经济发展 与碳排放量的关联度.结果表明:从碳排放的增长速度上看,1996-20...     

基于碳源/汇角度的低碳城市评价指标体系构建

如何发展低碳经济和建设低碳城市已成为国际热点,而构建低碳城市评价指标体系则是低碳城市建设和发展的前提和基础。本文在对低碳城市理论和内涵详细分析的基础上,从城市碳源／汇角度出发,以定量评价城市能源利用和土地利用造成的碳排放为目标,构建了低碳城市评价指标体系。该指标体系包含了工业低碳指数、交通低碳指数、建筑低碳指数和土地碳汇指数4个二级指标及28个三级指标,并相应地设计了评价模型对各级指标进行综合。评价方法简单直观,并且可以根据城市能源消费结构的不同而调整权重,进而保证了评价不同类型城市时的公平性。     

不同水分条件下小叶章湿地表土有机碳及活性有机碳组分季节动态

通过野外试验与室内分析,考察了三江平原生长季内不同水分条件小叶章(Calamagrostis anguatifolia)湿地表层0～20cm土壤有机碳(SOC)、轻组有机碳(LFOC)与微生物生物量碳(MBC)的季节变化动态.结果表明,不同水分条件小叶章湿地表土SOC及各组分含量季节变化明显.季节性积水条件对表土活性有...