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21.
水中总酚量的紫外分光度法的测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为简化光度法测定水中总酚量的操作,对紫外分光光度法测定废水中总酚的方法进行改进,用碱性水溶液代替水溶液,选择λ=235mm作为测定波长,对标准样品和实际废水样品进行测试,在pH=10~12之间,相对误差为0.5%~1.0%,相对标准偏差为0.2%~3.0%,回收率99%~102%之间,检测范围(0.05~5)mg/L苯酚。结果准确可靠,快速、简便、成本低、易于实现自动化分析。进行适当改进,可用于自动监测。 相似文献
22.
This work presents taboratory studies on the degradation of triazophos in intertidat sediment. The overall degradations were found to follow the first-order decay model. After being incubated for 6 d, the percentage of degradations of triazophos in unsterilized and sterilized sediments were 94.5% and 20.5%, respectively. Between the temperatures of 15℃ and 35℃, the observed degradation rate constant(kob,d) enhanced as the incubation temperature increased. Triazophos in sediment degraded faster under aerobic condition than under anaerobic one. The water content of sediment had little influence on the degradation when it was in the range of 50%-100%. The values of kobsd decreased with increasing initial concentration of triazophos in sediment, which could result from the microorganism inhibition by triazophos. Four major degradation products, o, o-diethyl phosphorothioic acid, monoethyl phosphorothioic acid, phosphorothioic acid, and 1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-1, 2,4-triazole, were tentatively identified as their corresponding trimethylsilyl derivatives with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The possible degradation pathway of triazophos in intertidal sediment was proposed. The results revealed that triazophos in intertidal sediment was relatively unstable and coutd be easily degraded. 相似文献
23.
氢化物发生一无色散原子荧光分析法进展及在环境分析中的应用 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
根据国内外文献及作者的研究工作,对氢化物发生一无色菜原子荧光分析法的进展进行了综述,列举了该方法应用于各个环境样品中砷,铅,汞,镉等多种元素的分析实例。提出应加速新型光源的开发应用,加强新的蒸气发生体系研究;研制一些野外现场分析用的小型专门仪器,研究各种形态及价态的分析方法,发展一系列快速实用的分析技术。 相似文献
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利用激光诱导荧光技术测量大气氢氧自由基的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
激光诱导荧光技术是目前测量大气OH自由基中使用最多的方法,本文总结了20多年的研究成果,论述了激光诱导荧光技术用于测定大气OH自由基的研究进展,讨论了测量中的不确定因素及其对策,并着重介绍了目前最常用的基于气体扩张的低压荧光(FAGE)技术。 相似文献
26.
Sensitized effect of β-cyclodextrin on the fluorescence in the determination of carbaryl 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of carbaryl in inclusion complex, a spetrofluorimetdc method with high sensitivity was developed for the determination of carbaryl in aqueous solution. Under the optimum conditions, the complex had excitation and emission maxima at 278 nm and 332 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method was 7.0 ng/ml-1500 ng/ml with a detection limit of 1.2 ng/ml. The proposed method was successfully used to determine quantitativelv of carbarvl in cottonseeds. 相似文献
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本文研究了亚硝酸盐与2,3-二氨基萘的缩合反应在荧光光度法中的应用,当反应体系中加入β-环糊精,体系吸收光谱明显增强,并利用该方法对水库,黄河、小清河中的亚硝酸盐含量进行了测定。 相似文献
30.
YAN Li Ryuhei Inamori GUI Ping XU Kai-qin KONG Hai-nan Masatoshi Matsumur Yuhei Inamori 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(6):993-997
A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH), in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands(CW), e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB) quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential(ORP) in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage. 相似文献