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在广袤的青藏高原蕴藏着哪些资源? 它的自然环境正在发生怎样的变化?在这个空寂荒凉的地方是否有过古人类活动? 为了回答这些问题,过去6年间,我国近千名地质工作者行程25万公里,进行了史无前例的青藏高原中比例尺地质调查,在矿产地质、生态环境、古人类学调查等方面取得了重要的新发现,初步揭开了世界屋脊上的神秘面纱。“青藏高原将成为我国新的铜矿基 相似文献
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王顺久 《长江流域资源与环境》2010,19(8):933
依据1961~2003年水文气象资料,运用Mann Kendall检验和线性倾向估计方法进行了岷江年径流、青藏高原年气温与年降水长期变化特征分析及其变化趋势显著性检验,利用Pearson相关分析研究了岷江径流变化与青藏高原气温和降水间的相关性。结果表明:(1)在青藏高原年平均气温显著升高而年降水略有增加但不显著的气候环境下,岷江径流量总体呈减少的变化趋势,年变化率分别为上游紫坪铺站-2619 0 m3/s、下游高场站-6538 5m3/s,其中紫坪铺站径流减少趋势十分显著,通过了5%显著水平的信度检验;从季节变化上看,岷江径流减少主要发生在夏季和秋季,而以春季变化最少;从时间变化特性看,在60~80年代,岷江年径流呈现出年代际的周期性波动变化。(2)岷江径流随青藏高原平均气温的升高而减小;青藏高原降水与岷江径流间的相关性在上下游及季节上则表现不同,与春季径流的相关性最强,与上游紫坪铺站径流具有弱负相关性,而与下游高场站径流具有显著的正相关性;同时,岷江径流变化对青藏高原气温和降水变化在时间响应上还表现出季节上的滞后性。 相似文献
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Profile of Methane Concentrations in Soil and Atmosphere in Alpine Steppe Ecosystem on Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Pei Zhiyong Ouyang Hua Zhou Caiping Xu Xingliang . The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda Beijing China . Interntional Center for Integrated Mountain Development Kathm a Nepal . Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2009,7(1):3-10
The methane concentration profile from -1.5m depth in soil to 32m height in air was measured in alpine steppe located in the permafrost area. Methane concentrations showed widely variations both in air and in soil during the study period. The mean concentrations in atmosphere were all higher than those in soil, and the highest methane concentration was found in air at the height of 16m with the lowest concentration occurring at the depth of 1.5m in soil. The variations of atmospheric methane concentrations did not show any clear pattern both temporally and spatially, although they exhibited a more steadystable state than those in soil. During the seasonal variations, the methane concentrations at different depths in soil were significantly correlated (R^2〉0.6) with each other comparing to the weak correlations (R^2〈0.2) between the atmospheric concentra- tions at different heights. Mean methane concentrations in soil significantly decreased with depth. This was the compositive influence of the decreasing production rates and the increasing methane oxidation rates, which was caused by the descent soil moisture with depth. Although the methane concentrations at all depths varied widely during the growing season, they showed very distinct temporal variations in the non-growing season. It was indicated from the literatures that methane oxidation rates were positively correlated with soil temperature. The higher methane concentrations in soil during the winter were determined by the lower methane oxidation rates with decreasing soil temperatures, whereas methane production rates had no reaction to the lower temperature. Relations between methane contribution and other environmental factors were not discussed in this paper for lacking of data, which impulse us to carry out further and more detailed studies in this unique area. 相似文献
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