关于建设高效林业的对策

本文讨论了高效林业的概念、特点及其内容,提出了建设原则与措施。     

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Abstract

The characteristics of fine particulate pollution (PM₁₀ and PM_2.5) were measured at urban and suburban sites in Jinan during the 2008–2009 heating and non-heating seasons. The results showed that PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 pollution was quite serious, and PM mass concentration was higher during the heating season than the non-heating season. PM was the highest in the chemical factory and lowest in the development zone. The mass concentrations of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 were linearly related, and the mass concentration ratio of PM_2.5/PM₁₀ was up to 0.59 in urban areas. PM pollution in Jinan was related to local meteorological factors: PM_2.5 mass concentration and humidity were positively correlated, and PM_2.5 mass concentration was negatively correlated with both click on the temperature and wind speed, although wind speed varied more.     

商丘市包河沉积物中正构烷烃的分析

采集了商丘市包河6个位点的表层沉积物,用色谱-质谱对正构烷烃进行了分析,利用正构烷烃碳数分布特征和CPI指标等,对该市区的正构烷烃来源进行初步探讨。结果表明,正构烷烃碳数分布范围多数在nC13-nC31之间,分布类型只有一种,即高分子碳范围,碳优势指数为nC29,1相似文献   

陈腐垃圾的热解特性及动力学研究

采用热重法研究了陈腐垃圾中不同组分的热解特性。通过实验得到了陈腐垃圾及其主要组分（包括草木、腐殖质和塑料）的TG／DTG曲线。通过对TG／DTG曲线进行分析,得到了它们的热解温度、挥发分完全析出温度等重要参数。采用Doyle法研究了热解过程的动力学特性,计算出了反应的一级反应动力学参数。     

绿色消费行为理论探讨及国内现状分析

推进绿色消费是缓解环境压力的根本途径之一。从消费者心理与行为出发,研究我国居民绿色消费行为的特点和规律,对推进我国绿色消费具有积极作用。本文从消费者心理统计特征出发,探讨了绿色消费行为的影响因素和决策机制,在此基础上,分析了当前我国居民绿色消费行为的特征,并提出了相应建议。     

Characteristics of two transferable aminoglycoside resistance plasmids in Escherichia coli isolated from pig and chicken manure

pRKZ3 is a non-conjugative IncQ plasmid, while pKANJ7 is a conjugative IncX plasmid. The optimal mating time of pKANJ7 varied under different conditions. Both of the two transferable ARPs had little impact on the growth of their hosts. A relatively high level of fitness cost was observed for pKANJ7. The fitness cost of ARPs depended on their hosts. Plasmid-mediated antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have recently become a more prominent concern in the global environment. However, the prevalence of aminoglycoside resistance plasmids in the livestock industry is under reported. In this study, two transferable aminoglycoside resistance plasmids, pRKZ3 and pKANJ7, isolated from pig and chicken manure, were characterized. Results showed that pRKZ3 (8236 bp) is a non-conjugative IncQ plasmid and contains genes encoding for plasmid replication and stabilization (repA, repB and repC), mobilization (mob), and antibiotic resistance (arr-3 and aacA). pKANJ7 (30142 bp) is a conjugative IncX plasmid which codes for a type IV secretion system (T4SS). Conjugative transfer experiments showed that the optimal mating time of pKANJ7 was 8 h under the starvation condition, but the number of tranconjugants increased with time under the nutrient condition. Statistical analysis indicated that the two plasmids had little impact on the growth of their hosts, but a relatively high level of fitness cost due to pKANJ7 was observed. We also found that the fitness cost of plasmids depended on their hosts. Compared with pKANJ7, the relative fitness cost index of pRKZ3 varied within a narrow range during the 10 days of competition. The low level of fitness cost of pRKZ3 might contribute to the persistence of the plasmid in the environment. Our study provides new information for understanding the characterizations of antibiotic resistance plasmids (ARPs) in manure sources and helps to clarify the transfer and persistence of ARPs in the environment following the application of manure.     

1969年长江中下游暴雨特征及灾情分析

１９６９年初夏，长江中下游地区，多次出现大雨和暴雨，其主要特点是降水时间长、范围广、来势猛、强度大，致使该地区出现了历史上少见的洪涝灾害，造成了重大经济损失。     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌的分离及生长特性研究

从酸性矿坑水中分离得到3株细菌S1、S2和S3,经16S rRNA序列分析,S3为氧化亚铁硫杆菌(Thiobacillusferrooxidans)。对S3菌,选取初始Fe2+浓度和初始pH值为影响因子,设计正交试验,通过测定培养过程中pH值、氧化还原电位Eh、Fe2+浓度和总Fe浓度的变化,并计算Fe2+氧化速率,研究初始Fe2+浓度和初始pH值对细菌生长的影响。     

冰箱厂喷漆工段废水(废渣)处理方法探讨

针对喷漆工段各类废水的特点，通过静态试验论述了不同性质废水的有效处理方法，提出处理喷漆工段废水应视其特点采用分类别、分方法处理，给出其除油废水宜采用超滤法处理而其它废水混合采用混凝沉淀法的处理方案．     

2014年宝鸡市大气颗粒物时空分布特征分析

基于2013年12月和2014年全年宝鸡市8个自动空气质量监测子站的PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)的监测数据,探讨PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)的时间分布特征和空间分布特征。结果表明:PM_(10)的日平均浓度为118.23μg/m~3,全年中PM_(10)超过二级标准的天数为80 d,超标率为22%;PM_(2.5)的日平均浓度为68.93μg/m~3,全年中PM_(2.5)超过二级标准的天数为92 d,超标率为25%;PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)的浓度有明显的季节差异。PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度由高到低的季节依次是冬季、春季、秋季和夏季;不同的监测点位中,解放军第三陆军医院监测点位的PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)浓度对于宝鸡市大气颗粒物的污染贡献率相对其他点位较高,主要是其地理位置导致的。